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xi | |
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1 Important Roles of the Cellulosome on Degradation of Plant Biomass |
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3 | (1) |
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2 Functions and Roles of the C. Cellulovorans Cellulosome |
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3 | (2) |
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3 A Large Gene Cluster and Expression Control of the Genes Related to the Cellulosome |
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5 | (1) |
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4 Synergistic Effect on Cellulosomal Subunits and/or Noncellulosomal Enzymes |
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5 | (1) |
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5 Postgenome Studies on C. Cellulovorans |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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2 Fungal Cellulases: An Overview |
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9 | (1) |
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2 Types of Fungal Cellulase (Fungal Cellulases) |
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9 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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3 Major Fungal Cellulase Producers |
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11 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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4 Other Notable Producers |
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14 | (5) |
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15 | (4) |
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3 Comparative Biochemistry and Kinetics of Microbial Cellulase |
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Narayanan Dhiraviam Kannan |
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19 | (1) |
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2 Sources of Microorganisms |
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19 | (1) |
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3 Microorganisms Involved in Cellulase Synthesis |
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20 | (1) |
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4 Classification of Microbial Cellulase |
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20 | (1) |
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5 Enzyme--Substrate Interaction |
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21 | (1) |
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6 Specific Activity and Kinetics of Cellulase |
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21 | (1) |
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7 Inhibition of Cellulolytic Activity |
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22 | (1) |
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8 Catabolic Repression and Production Strategies |
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23 | (2) |
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9 Immobilization of Cellulase Enzyme |
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25 | (1) |
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10 Synergism with Other Enzyme Complexes |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (5) |
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27 | (4) |
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4 Impact of Microbial Cellulases on Microbial Cellulose Biotechnology |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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2.1 Cellulase Enzyme System |
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31 | (2) |
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3 Microbial Cellulose Degradation/Utilization |
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33 | (1) |
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4 Impact of Microbial Cellulases on Microbial Cellulose Biotechnology |
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33 | (4) |
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4.1 Possible Roles for Cellulases in Cellulose Synthesis |
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33 | (1) |
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4.2 Reactivities of Cellulases Toward Bacterial Cellulose |
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34 | (1) |
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4.3 Effect of Cellulase Enzyme for Enhancement of Microbial Cellulose Production |
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34 | (2) |
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4.4 Integration of Cellulase into Bacterial Cellulose |
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36 | (1) |
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4.5 Use of Cellulase for Cellulose Degradation to Produce Biofuel |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (6) |
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38 | (5) |
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5 Microbial Diversity and Cellulase Production |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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8 Cellulose Digestion in Soil |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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46 | (3) |
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6 Diversity of Microbial Cellulase System |
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49 | (1) |
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2 Cellulose -- an Insight into Structure |
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49 | (1) |
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3 Cellulose-Degrading Enzyme System -- the Cellulases |
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50 | (2) |
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3.1 Catalytic Mechanism of Cellulases |
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51 | (1) |
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3.2 Strategies for Cellulase Utilization |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3 Classification of Cellulases into GH Families |
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52 | (1) |
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3.4 Phylogenetic Analysis of the Cellulases Belonging to Various GH Families |
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52 | (1) |
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4 Diversity of Cellulolytic Microorganisms |
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52 | (6) |
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54 | (2) |
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4.2 Cellulolytic Bacteria |
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56 | (2) |
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4.3 Cellulases from Unculturable Microbes |
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58 | (1) |
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5 Carbohydrate-Binding Modules |
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58 | (1) |
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6 Auxiliary Activity Enzymes |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (5) |
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60 | (5) |
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7 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose for Ethanol Production: Fundamentals, Optimal Enzyme Ratio, and Hydrolysis Modeling |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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3 Enzymatic Cellulose Hydrolysis |
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67 | (4) |
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3.1 Cellulase System of T. reesei |
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67 | (2) |
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3.2 Synergism During Hydrolysis |
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69 | (1) |
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3.3 Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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4 Synthetic Enzyme Mixtures |
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71 | (1) |
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5 Enzymatic Hydrolysis Modeling |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (6) |
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75 | (6) |
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Part III Methods and Advancements |
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8 Rhizobium Symbiotic Enzyme Cellulase CeIC2: Properties and Applications |
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Eustoquio Martinez-Molina |
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81 | (1) |
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1.1 "Changing Our Minds", a Necessary Concept for Enhancing Responsible Crop Production |
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81 | (1) |
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1.2 Beneficial Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture |
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81 | (1) |
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1.3 Rhizobia--Legume Infection Process |
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82 | (1) |
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2 Biochemical and Genomic Characterization of Rhizobial Cellulase CeIC2 |
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82 | (2) |
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3 Cellulase CeIC2 and Cellulose: Implications in the Hydrolysis and the Biosynthesis of Rhizobial Cellulose |
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84 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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3.2 Cellulose Biosynthesis |
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85 | (1) |
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4 Biotechnological Applications: Biofilms and Agrobiotechnology |
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86 | (5) |
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87 | (4) |
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9 Thermostable and Alkaline Cellulases from Marine Sources |
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Mayavan Veeramuthu Rajeswari |
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Thangavel Balasubramanian |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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4 Marine Microorganisms as a Potential Source of Novel Enzymes |
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91 | (1) |
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5 Thermostable and Alkaline Enzymes |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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7 Thermostable Cellulases |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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9 Industrial Applications of Thermostable and Alkaline Cellulases |
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94 | (2) |
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9.1 Food Processing Industry |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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9.4 Pulp and Paper Industry |
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95 | (1) |
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9.5 Bioethanol Production |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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10 Improvement of Cellulase Activity |
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96 | (1) |
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11 Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
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96 | (3) |
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97 | (2) |
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10 Cloning and Recombinant Expression of a Cellulase |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (3) |
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104 | (3) |
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11 Recent Updates on Immobilization of Microbial Cellulase |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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4 Structure and Catalytic Activity of Cellulases |
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111 | (1) |
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5 Cellulase Immobilization |
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112 | (10) |
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5.1 Effect of Immobilization on the Stability of Cellulase |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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5.3 Matrices for Immobilization of Microbial Cellulase |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.9 Technique for Immobilization of Microbial Cellulase |
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117 | (3) |
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5.10 Activity of Immobilized Cellulase |
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120 | (1) |
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5.11 Recycling of Immobilized Cellulase |
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121 | (1) |
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6 Effect of Different Factors on Immobilized Cellulase Activity |
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122 | (2) |
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6.1 Effect of Temperature on Immobilized Cellulase |
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122 | (1) |
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6.2 Effect of pH on Immobilized Cellulases |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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7 Modern Applications of Immobilized Cellulase |
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124 | (4) |
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7.1 Pulp and Paper Industry |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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7.4 Wine and Brewery Industry |
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125 | (1) |
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7.5 Food Processing Industry |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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7.7 Agricultural Industries |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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7.9 Carotenoid Extraction |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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8 Future Perspective -- the Challenges in Cellulase Immobilization Research |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (12) |
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130 | (11) |
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12 Molecular Characterization of Nanoimmobilized Cellulase in Facilitating Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass |
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141 | (1) |
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2 Enzyme Immobilization on Nanomaterials |
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142 | (1) |
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3 Characterization of Nanomaterial-Immobilized Enzyme |
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143 | (3) |
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3.1 Fourier-Transform Infrared Microscopy |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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3.3 Biochemical Characteristics |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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4 Recent Trends in Immobilization |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (7) |
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147 | (6) |
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13 Cellulase in Pulp and Paper Industry |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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3 Molecular Architecture and Mode of Action of Cellulases |
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155 | (1) |
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4 Application of Cellulases in Paper and Pulp Industry |
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156 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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5 Treatment of Cellulosic Paper Waste |
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159 | (1) |
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6 Characterization of Pulp Fibers |
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160 | (1) |
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7 Fiber Analysis and Modification |
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160 | (1) |
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8 Cellulase Biotechnology: Future Prospects |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (4) |
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162 | (3) |
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14 An Overview of Cellulose-Degrading Enzymes and Their Applications in Textile Industry |
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Leonora Rios de Souza Moreira |
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Edivaldo Ximenes Ferreira Filho |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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3 Cellulose-Degrading Enzymes |
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166 | (1) |
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4 Applications of Cellulose-Degrading Enzymes in Textile Industry |
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166 | (7) |
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4.1 An Environmental Concern |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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4.3 Cellulases in Textile Industries |
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168 | (4) |
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4.4 Commercial Cellulases for Textile Industries |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (4) |
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173 | (4) |
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15 Applications of Cellulase in Biofuel Industry |
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1 History of Lignocellulosic Biofuel Development |
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177 | (1) |
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2 Current Outlook for Cellulosic Biofuels |
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178 | (2) |
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3 Cellulases and Auxiliary Enzymes |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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5 The Enzyme Production Race |
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181 | (1) |
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6 The Need for Pretreatment |
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182 | (3) |
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183 | (2) |
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16 Cellulase Application in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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3 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulosic Biomass |
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186 | (2) |
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4 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Oat Hulls |
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188 | (1) |
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5 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Oil Palm |
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188 | (1) |
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6 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Grass and Weed Plant |
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189 | (1) |
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7 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Recycled Newspaper and Pulp |
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189 | (4) |
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189 | (4) |
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17 Cellulases: Application in Wine and Brewery Industry |
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Kavish Kumar Jain Hemansi |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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3 Mode of Action of Cellulases |
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195 | (1) |
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4 Role of Cellulase in Brewery Industry |
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195 | (2) |
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5 Role of Cellulases in Wine Industry |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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18 Cellulases for Food Applications |
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201 | (1) |
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2 Use of Cellulase to Improve the Extraction and Clarification of Fruit and Vegetable Juices |
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201 | (2) |
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3 Cellulase to Improve Cloud Stability and Texture, and Decrease Viscosity of the Nectars and Purees from Tropical Fruits |
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203 | (1) |
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4 Cellulases to Improve Extraction of Olive Oil |
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204 | (1) |
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5 Cellulases to Alter the Texture, Flavor, and Other Sensory Property Characteristics of Fruits and Vegetables |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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19 Cellulase Applications in Pigment and Bioactive Compound Extraction |
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209 | (1) |
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2 Pigments and Other Bioactive Compounds in Plants |
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209 | (3) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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2.7 Proteins and Peptides |
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212 | (1) |
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3 Cell Wall Degradation by Cellulases and Related Enzymes |
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212 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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3.2 Enzymatic Cell Wall Degradation |
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212 | (2) |
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4 Cellulase-Assisted Extraction Processes |
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214 | (2) |
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4.1 Selection of Enzyme System |
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214 | (1) |
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4.2 Effect of Processing Conditions |
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214 | (2) |
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4.3 Advantages and Limitations |
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216 | (1) |
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5 Examples of Applications |
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216 | (4) |
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5.1 Extraction of Phenolic Pigments from Grape Pomace |
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216 | (1) |
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5.2 Extraction of Lycopene from Tomato Peels |
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217 | (1) |
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5.3 Extraction of Bioactive Polysaccharides from Pumpkin and Garlic |
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217 | (1) |
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5.4 Extraction of Stevioside from Stevia rebaudiana Leaves |
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218 | (1) |
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5.5 Extraction of Essential Oils from Thyme and Rosemary Leaves |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
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220 | (3) |
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20 Identifying Potential Cationic Surfactant -- Cellulase and Computational Approaches |
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223 | (2) |
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2 Models Based on Biochemical and Biophysical Processes |
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225 | (2) |
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2.1 Biophysical Model for Dynamic Behavior Surfactant -- Cellulase System |
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225 | (2) |
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2.2 Biochemical Network of Behavior of Cellulase -- Surfactant System |
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227 | (1) |
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3 Experimental Results and Discussions |
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227 | (7) |
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3.1 Surfactant Pretreatment |
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229 | (1) |
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3.2 Surfactant Selective Membrane Electrode Study |
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229 | (1) |
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3.3 Micellization Process of Cellulase Fluorescence by Surfactant |
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230 | (3) |
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3.4 Turbidity Analysis of Cellulase and Surfactant |
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233 | (1) |
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3.5 Study of Surfactant-Induced Unfolding of Cellulase |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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234 | (3) |
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21 Cellulase in Waste Management Applications |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (2) |
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3 Classification of Cellulase |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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3.2 Exoglucanase/Cellobiohydrolases |
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240 | (1) |
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3.3 β-Glucosidase/Cellobiase |
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240 | (1) |
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4 Production of Cellulase |
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240 | (1) |
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4.1 Sol id-State Fermentation |
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240 | (1) |
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4.2 Submerged Fermentation |
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240 | (1) |
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5 Catalytic Mechanisms of Cellulase |
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241 | (1) |
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6 Cellulase in MSW Treatment |
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242 | (2) |
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6.1 Composition and Statistics of MSW |
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242 | (1) |
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6.2 Municipal Waste Management Proposals |
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242 | (1) |
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6.3 Cellulase as a Potential Trigger for MSW Management |
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243 | (1) |
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6.4 Composting the Green Technology |
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243 | (1) |
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7 Cellulase in Wastewater and Sludge Treatment |
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244 | (1) |
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7.1 Action of Enzyme in Sludge Hydrolysis |
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244 | (1) |
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7.2 Influencing Factors and Location of Hydrolytic Enzymes |
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244 | (1) |
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7.3 Cellulase as a Key of Sludge Hydrolysis |
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245 | (1) |
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8 Cellulase in Agricultural Waste Management |
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245 | (2) |
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8.1 Bioconversion of Banana Agro Waste |
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245 | (1) |
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8.2 Bioconversion of Rice Straw |
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246 | (1) |
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8.3 Bioconversion of Waste Leaves and Bamboo |
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246 | (1) |
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8.4 Bioconversion of Sorghum Straw |
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246 | (1) |
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8.5 Bioconversion of Corn Cob |
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246 | (1) |
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8.6 Bioconversion of Cotton Wastes |
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246 | (1) |
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8.7 Bioconversion of Sawdust |
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247 | (1) |
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8.8 Bioconversion of Vegetable and Fruit Wastes |
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247 | (1) |
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9 Cellulase in Industrial Waste Management |
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247 | (1) |
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9.1 Enzymatic Biodegradation of Cellulose Contaminated with Radioactive Material |
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247 | (1) |
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9.2 Enzymatic Saccharification of Pretreated Hemp Biomass |
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248 | (1) |
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9.3 Enzymatic Removal of Toners and Inks from Office Waste Papers |
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248 | (1) |
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9.4 Enzymatic Degradation of Textile Wastes |
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248 | (1) |
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10 Bioremediation of Lignocellulosic Wastes Using Cellulase |
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248 | (3) |
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10.1 Sugars and Bioethanol |
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248 | (2) |
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10.2 Improved Animal Feeds |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (6) |
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252 | (5) |
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22 Microbial Cellulase Applications in Algal Research |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (5) |
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263 | (4) |
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23 Cellulase in Biomedical Research |
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267 | (1) |
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2 Biotechnical Background of Cellulose |
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268 | (1) |
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3 Microbial Sources of Cellulase |
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268 | (1) |
|
4 Industrial Production of Cellulase |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
5 Scope of Cellulase Use in Industry |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
5.1 Pulp and Paper Industry |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
5.3 Wine and Beer Industry |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
5.6 Agricultural Industry |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
5.9 Production of Biofuels |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
6 Use of Cellulases in Biosciences |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
6.1 Bread Quality Improvement |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
6.2 Nonbakery Food Industry |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
6.4 Research and Development |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
6.6 Plant Product Processing |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (5) |
|
|
273 | (4) |
Index |
|
277 | |