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xi | |
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xiv | |
The authors |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xvii | |
Preface |
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xviii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xix | |
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1 Introduction: Why do we need a new psychology of health? |
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1 | (11) |
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Current approaches to health |
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4 | (5) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Social determinants of health |
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8 | (1) |
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The social identity approach to health |
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9 | (3) |
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2 The social identity approach to health |
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12 | (24) |
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Social identity: definition and origins |
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14 | (1) |
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Why social identity is important for health |
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15 | (3) |
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Social identity theory: the psychology of intergroup relations |
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18 | (3) |
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Self-categorization theory: the psychology of group behaviour |
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21 | (5) |
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The depersonalisation process |
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21 | (1) |
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Determinants of social identity salience |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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Applying the social identity approach to health |
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26 | (10) |
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Social identities are an important health-related resource |
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26 | (1) |
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Psychological resources that result from shared social identity |
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27 | (1) |
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Connectedness and positive orientation to others |
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27 | (2) |
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Meaning, purpose, and worth |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Control, efficacy, and power |
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30 | (6) |
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3 Social status and disadvantage |
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36 | (27) |
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Current approaches to the health effects of social status |
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39 | (6) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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Sociological and epidemiological models |
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42 | (3) |
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The social identity approach to social status and health |
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45 | (6) |
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Social identities are important determinants of social status |
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46 | (1) |
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Features of socio-structural context determine responses to group disadvantage |
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47 | (1) |
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Resisting identification with disadvantaged groups |
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47 | (1) |
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Leaving disadvantaged groups |
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48 | (3) |
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Social identification is beneficial for well-being even in disadvantaged groups |
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51 | (1) |
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Social identity resources facilitate adjustment to life transitions |
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52 | (4) |
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The social identity model of identity change (SIM1C) |
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53 | (3) |
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Disadvantage can be a barrier to successful social identity change |
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56 | (7) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (21) |
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Stigma and its effects on health |
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63 | (4) |
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Quantifying the relationship between stigma and health |
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66 | (1) |
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Current approaches to stigmatised group membership |
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67 | (4) |
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The dispositional model: the role of personality and individual differences |
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68 | (2) |
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The situational model: concealing stigma |
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70 | (1) |
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The social identity approach to stigma and health |
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71 | (13) |
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Social identity affects coping with stigma and discrimination |
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71 | (3) |
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Social identity affects the appraisal of stigma |
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74 | (2) |
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Features of the broader socio-structural context affect responses to stigma |
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76 | (1) |
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Pervasiveness of discrimination |
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76 | (1) |
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Permeability of group boundaries |
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77 | (1) |
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Cognitive alternatives to the status quo |
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78 | (1) |
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Social identity affects engagement with health services |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (20) |
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Current approaches to understanding stress |
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84 | (8) |
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The biomedical model: the importance of physiology and adaptation |
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84 | (2) |
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The dispositional model: the role of personality and individual differences |
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86 | (1) |
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The situational model: the role of life events |
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87 | (2) |
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The transactional model: the role of appraisals of threat and support |
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89 | (3) |
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The social identity approach to stress |
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92 | (12) |
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Social identity is a determinant of primary stress appraisal |
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92 | (3) |
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Social identity is a basis for effective social support |
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95 | (2) |
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Social identity can transform the experience of stress |
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97 | (7) |
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104 | (27) |
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Current approaches to trauma and resilience |
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109 | (6) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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Cognitive and behavioural models |
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112 | (3) |
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The social identity approach to trauma and resilience |
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115 | (16) |
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Social identity is central to the experience and appraisal of traumatic events |
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116 | (4) |
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Social identity is central to the experience of posttraumatic stress |
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120 | (3) |
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Social identity is a basis for resilience and posttraumatic growth |
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123 | (8) |
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131 | (26) |
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Current approaches to ageing |
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133 | (6) |
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Medical and biological approaches |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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The role of individual differences |
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135 | (1) |
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The role of behaviour change |
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136 | (1) |
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Social determinants of healthy ageing |
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136 | (3) |
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The social identity approach to ageing |
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139 | (18) |
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Older adults' perceptions are shaped by age-based self-categorization and internalised age stereotypes |
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139 | (2) |
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Older adults' performance is shaped by age-based self-categorization and internalised age stereotypes |
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141 | (5) |
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Group memberships are protective in the context of age-related life transition |
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146 | (3) |
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Meaningful group identification improves health outcomes |
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149 | (8) |
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157 | (18) |
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Current approaches to depression |
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158 | (5) |
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158 | (2) |
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The cognitive-behavioural model |
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160 | (1) |
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The interpersonal stress model |
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161 | (2) |
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The social identity approach to depression |
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163 | (12) |
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Social relationships counteract depression when they inform the self-concept |
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163 | (2) |
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Social identities counteract depression because they are a basis for meaning, agency, purpose, and support |
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165 | (1) |
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Social identities structure depression-related thoughts and perception |
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166 | (4) |
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Depression interventions are effective to the extent that they modify social identities or the social realities that inform them |
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170 | (5) |
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175 | (28) |
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Current approaches to addiction treatment |
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178 | (10) |
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Biological and pharmacotherapy approaches |
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178 | (1) |
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Psychotherapeutic approaches |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (1) |
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Couple and family therapies |
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184 | (1) |
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Residential and community treatment |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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The social identity approach to addiction |
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188 | (15) |
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Addiction trajectories are shaped by social identification, group norms, and social influence |
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188 | (1) |
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Stigma affects intentions to quit |
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189 | (1) |
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Addiction trajectories are shaped by multiple group memberships |
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190 | (3) |
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Addiction trajectories centre on processes of social identity change |
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193 | (1) |
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Social identity pathways are implicated in addiction onset and recovery |
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193 | (2) |
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Therapy groups facilitate social identity change |
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195 | (2) |
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Recovery involves shifting identification from using to non-using groups |
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197 | (6) |
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203 | (24) |
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Current models of eating behaviour |
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204 | (11) |
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204 | (2) |
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Individual-difference models |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (4) |
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211 | (3) |
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214 | (1) |
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The social identity approach to eating |
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215 | (12) |
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Social context provides cues that shape eating norms and invoke eating-relevant identities |
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216 | (2) |
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Social identity determines attention and conformity to eating norms |
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218 | (3) |
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Eating behaviour reflects and enacts ingroup norms |
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221 | (1) |
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Group-based stigma can fuel an epidemic of unhealthy eating |
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222 | (5) |
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227 | (25) |
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The nature and impact of ABI |
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227 | (4) |
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Current approaches to acquired brain injury |
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231 | (5) |
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The cognitive behavioural approach |
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231 | (1) |
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The self-concept approach |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
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The social identity approach to acquired brain injury |
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236 | (16) |
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Adjustment to acquired brain injury involves processes of social identity change |
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236 | (4) |
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People with ABI can pursue a range of different self-enhancement strategies |
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240 | (3) |
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People with ABI can pursue a strategy of individual mobility by choosing not to disclose their injury |
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243 | (1) |
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People with ABI can pursue a strategy of social creativity that is a basis for posttraumatic growth |
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244 | (3) |
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Cognitive deficits can interfere with self-categorization processes |
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247 | (5) |
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252 | (26) |
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252 | (2) |
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Current approaches to acute pain |
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254 | (9) |
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Physiological models: the role of sensory pathways |
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254 | (4) |
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Psychological models: the role of cognitive appraisal and individual differences |
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258 | (2) |
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The hedonic model: pain as a basis for growth |
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260 | (3) |
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The social identity approach to acute pain |
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263 | (15) |
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Pain is a social glue that binds people to the group |
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264 | (3) |
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"Our" pain is more real than "their" pain |
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267 | (1) |
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Social identity affects the appraisal of pain |
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268 | (1) |
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Social identity can help people cope with physical pain |
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269 | (3) |
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Social identity can help people cope with social pain |
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272 | (6) |
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13 Chronic mental health conditions |
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278 | (29) |
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The nature and impact of CMHC |
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278 | (5) |
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Current approaches to CMHC |
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283 | (10) |
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Environmental risk factors |
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283 | (1) |
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Genetic and biomedical approaches |
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283 | (4) |
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Cognitive behavioural therapy |
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287 | (1) |
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Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy |
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288 | (1) |
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Family environment and family-focused therapy |
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289 | (1) |
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Community approaches to mental health |
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290 | (3) |
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The social identity approach to CMHC |
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293 | (14) |
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Social identity protects against development of psychosis |
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294 | (3) |
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Social identity is a basis for recovery from CMHC |
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297 | (5) |
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Social identification is a basis to manage mental health stigma |
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302 | (5) |
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14 Chronic physical health conditions |
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307 | (25) |
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Current approaches to understanding and managing CPHC |
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309 | (10) |
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309 | (3) |
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The health promotion approach |
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312 | (3) |
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315 | (2) |
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Critical perspectives on health and disability |
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317 | (2) |
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The social identity approach to CPHC |
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319 | (13) |
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Social identities affect the way people experience, appraise, and express symptoms |
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319 | (2) |
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The provision of effective health care services is affected by social identity processes |
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321 | (3) |
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Social identities can motivate both healthy behaviours and health risk behaviours |
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324 | (2) |
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Social identities provide people with resources to manage threats to physical health |
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326 | (6) |
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15 Unlocking the social cure: Groups 4 Health |
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332 | (14) |
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Current strategies to manage social disconnection |
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332 | (2) |
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The social identity approach to managing social disconnection |
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334 | (12) |
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Origins and theoretical underpinnings of Groups 4 Health |
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334 | (2) |
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The Groups 4 Health programme |
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336 | (3) |
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Proof-of-concept evaluation |
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339 | (7) |
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Appendix: Measures of identity, health, and well-being |
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346 | (34) |
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346 | (12) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (1) |
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Multiple identity compatibility |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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Social identity continuity |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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Stage 1 identifying your groups |
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353 | (1) |
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Stage 2 thinking about your groups |
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353 | (1) |
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Stage 3 mapping your groups in relation to each other |
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354 | (3) |
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357 | (1) |
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Personal identity strength |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (6) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (2) |
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Unsupportive interactions |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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Disclosure and concealment |
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363 | (1) |
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Perceived personal control |
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364 | (1) |
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Health and well-being measures |
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364 | (16) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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Depression, anxiety, and stress |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (3) |
References |
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380 | (67) |
Author Index |
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447 | (33) |
Subject Index |
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480 | (9) |
Hypotheses associated with the social identity approach to health |
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489 | |