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E-grāmata: New Russia

3.36/5 (134 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Polity Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509503919
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Polity Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509503919

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After years of rapprochement, the relationship between Russia and the West is more strained now than it has been in the past 25 years. Putin’s motives, his reasons for seeking confrontation with the West, remain for many a mystery. Not for Mikhail Gorbachev. In this new work, Russia’s elder statesman draws on his wealth of knowledge and experience to reveal the development of Putin’s regime and the intentions behind it. He argues that Putin has significantly diminished the achievements of perestroika and is part of an over-centralized system that presents a precarious future for Russia. Faced with this, Gorbachev advocates a radical reform of politics and a new fostering of pluralism and social democracy.

Gorbachev’s insightful analysis moves beyond internal politics to address wider problems in the region, including the Ukraine conflict, as well as the global challenges of poverty and climate change. Above all else, he insists that solutions are to be found by returning to the atmosphere of dialogue and cooperation which was so instrumental in ending the Cold War. 

This book represents the summation of Gorbachev’s thinking on the course that Russia has taken since 1991 and stands as a testament to one of the greatest and most influential statesmen of the twentieth century.

Recenzijas

"[ Gorbachev] has produced a reflection full of an earnest desire that former enemies understand each other and find common ground in a febrile world. This is a reminder of how vast was his achievement in allowing in the light of freedom. Where his contemporary, Nelson Mandela, was great beyond the whites' deserts in building a post-apartheid nation, Mr Gorbachev was great beyond the deserts of the Soviet Union (and perhaps even of the west, which could barely understand or trust him) in proposing a way for the despotic world to aspire to democratic governance, freely organized civil society and rule of law. That he failed, he keenly knows. Our best hope is that his ideas, in time, succeed." Financial Times

"There are not many good books on new Russia. Mikhail Gorbachev's The New Russia is probably the best book in many years. It is packed with knowledge, analysis, and new perspective on Russia." Washington Book Review

"Mikhail Gorbachev, with his prodigious intellect, vast experience, and powers of perception, gives us his views spanning from his time in office to the present day. As he says, 'Life teaches you more than any teacher,' and we all can learn by reading this account of his extraordinary life." George P. Shultz, former Secretary of State and Secretary of the Treasury of the United States

"Gorbachev was on the right side of history. One day the Russian people will recognize that they have as much reason to be grateful to him as do the rest of us. This important book explains why." Sir Malcolm Rifkind, former Foreign Secretary and Defence Secretary of the United Kingdom

"Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev recounts his reaction to events over the past quarter century, from the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the Russian Federation, to the revival of Cold-War-like confrontation with the West and the return of authoritarian governance in Russia itself. Gorbachev deplores the fact that Russia has deviated from the path to democracy that was the aim of his perestroika, but also points out that U.S. and Western policies have contributed to the current Cold War atmosphere. Gorbachev's The New Russia is essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand why the 'Europe Whole and Free' that Gorbachev and his Western partners tried to create still eludes us. His suggestions for a return to East-West cooperation and for a resumption of democratic reform in Russia itself are timely and much needed." Jack F. Matlock, former United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia

"Compelling... An important book for understanding the shape of the world today." Choice

"Now, a quarter of a century after the Soviet Unions collapse, with the global order once more in flux, may be the perfect moment for a book by a world leader who challenges the orthodoxies both of his own country and those of the West." Los Angeles Review of Books

"Mikhail Gorbachev's latest book provides an illuminating commentary on Russia's internal devlopments during the quarter of a century since Gorbachev left office when the Soviet state ceased to exist." Political Science Quarterly

Preface: Perestroika and the Future ix
Trying to Bury Me 1(14)
I After Perestroika
The 1990s: Defending Perestroika
15(8)
My last day in the Kremlin
15(5)
A new beginning, without presidential immunity
20(3)
Shock Therapy
23(39)
The search for a scapegoat, threats
25(3)
The Gorbachev Foundation: its first reports
28(1)
December 1991: politics and morality
29(5)
Salvation in work
34(1)
Attempts to `destabilize' me
35(3)
The `Trial of the CPSU'
38(5)
First results of shock therapy
43(1)
A year after the coup
44(1)
My stance
45(8)
The slide towards social catastrophe
53(4)
On the brink of crisis
57(5)
Fateful Decisions, Fateful Days
62(14)
A state of emergency is not the way to stability
70(3)
Defects of the new constitution
73(3)
1994 Gets Off to a Bad Start
76(19)
Economists advise, but the government is not listening
78(3)
Nikita Khrushchev: lessons in courage and lessons from mistakes
81(3)
The Union could have been saved
84(1)
The economy: what now?
85(1)
Meetings in the regions
86(3)
Chechnya: a war that could have been avoided
89(6)
1995: 10 Years of Perestroika
95(21)
The intelligentsia
95(1)
Government and society
96(10)
The Need for an Alternative
101(5)
Breaking through the conspiracy of silence
106(5)
Letter relating to the 1996 presidential election campaign
111(2)
Discrediting elections
113(3)
The Final Years of the Millennium
116(19)
The Gorbachev Foundation's `First Five-Year Plan'
116(3)
The elections fail to bring stability
119(3)
The storm breaks in 1998
122(3)
How to come out of the crisis?
125(3)
Letters of support
128(1)
Raisa Gorbacheva
129(6)
II Whither Russia?
Putin: The Beginning
135(57)
The new president: hopes, problems, fears
139(2)
What is Glasnost?
141(2)
The heavy burden of the presidency
143(3)
My social democratic choice
146(4)
Russia needs social democracy
150(6)
Issues and more issues
156(6)
The zero years of the 2000s?
162(4)
The Yukos affair
166(3)
A party of new bureaucrats
169(5)
A second presidential term: what for?
174(10)
A new direction, or more of the same?
184(8)
Full of Contradictions: The First Decade of the New Millennium
192(56)
New elections
192(2)
Democracy in distress
194(9)
Operation Successor
203(3)
Ideas and people
206(4)
Saakashvili's adventure and the West: my reaction
210(7)
Ordeal by global crisis
217(6)
Defending the credo of Perestroika
223(5)
Disturbing trends
228(5)
My 80th birthday
233(5)
Russian politics in a quandary
238(7)
A new Era of Stagnation?
245(3)
The Presidential `Reshuffle' and the Duma Elections
248(23)
For fair elections!
250(7)
Society awakens
257(4)
A decision to tighten the screws
261(4)
The need for dialogue between the government and society
265(6)
III Today's Uneasy World
The Relevance of New Thinking
271(25)
Challenges of globalization
274(3)
The challenge of security
277(2)
Ban the bomb!
279(5)
Consequences of NATO expansion
284(4)
The world after 9/11
288(4)
Poverty is a political problem
292(4)
Responding to the Environmental Challenge
296(13)
The water crisis
300(2)
The threat of climate change
302(1)
We need a new model of development
303(6)
Meetings in America
309(27)
George Shultz and Ronald Reagan
309(10)
Partners should be equal
319(5)
The role of the United States in the world
324(3)
`America needs its own Perestroika'
327(4)
The election of Obama
331(5)
The Future of Europe
336(25)
Germany
340(12)
On a solid foundation
352(4)
Major figures in European politics
356(5)
Looking East
361(9)
China
361(6)
Russia and Japan
367(3)
Simmering Regions
370(15)
Egypt and Syria
370(4)
Russia and Ukraine
374(6)
History is not fated
380(5)
Conclusion 385(20)
Reflections of an Optimist 405(5)
Index 410
Mikhail Gorbachev was the last leader of the Soviet Union, serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1985 to 1991. Since then, he has maintained an active role in world affairs through the Gorbachev Foundation, a nonprofit think tank which promotes democracy and humanitarian initiatives globally.