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New Tenement: Residences in the Inner City Since 1970 [Mīkstie vāki]

(Glasgow School of Art, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 310 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 880 g, 21 Line drawings, color; 308 Halftones, color; 329 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Oct-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138224464
  • ISBN-13: 9781138224469
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 70,31 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 310 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 880 g, 21 Line drawings, color; 308 Halftones, color; 329 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Oct-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138224464
  • ISBN-13: 9781138224469

This book examines "new tenements" – dense, medium-rise, multi-storey residences that have been the backbone of European inner-city regeneration since the 1970s and came with a new positive view on urban living. Focusing principally on Berlin, Copenhagen, Glasgow, Rotterdam, and Vienna, it relates architectural design to an evolving intellectual framework that mixed anti-modernist criticism with nostalgic images and strategic goals, and absorbed ideas about the city as a generator of creativity, locale of democratic debate, and object of personal identification.This book analyses new tenements in the context of the post-functionalist city and its mixed-use neighbourhoods, redeveloped industrial sites and regenerated waterfronts. It demonstrates that these buildings are both generators and outcome of an urban environment characterised by information exchange rather than industrial production, individual expression rather than mass culture, visible history rather than comprehensive renewal, and conspicuous difference rather than egalitarianism. It also shows that new tenements evolved under the local variations of a welfare state that all over Europe has come under pressure, but still to a certain degree balances and controls heterogeneity and economic disparities.

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
PART I ARCHITECTURE AND THE RETURN TO THE INNER CITY
1(54)
1 The New Tenement
3(8)
New Tenements and the Post-Functionalist City
6(1)
Method and Literature
7(3)
Chapter Structure
10(1)
2 New Tenement Style
11(26)
Old and New Typologies
11(2)
Recurrent Design and Local Variations
13(20)
Neo-rationalist
14(3)
Postmodern Functionalist
17(2)
Neo-traditional
19(4)
Stripped-Down Classical
23(4)
High-Modernist Revival
27(2)
Individual Elements
29(4)
New Tenement Interiors
33(2)
Local Design and Place-Specific Legislation
35(2)
3 The IBA Berlin and the Genesis of the New Tenement City
37(18)
The International Building Exhibit (IBA) in West Berlin (1979--87)
37(6)
New Tenements from the Spirit of Urban Renewal
43(1)
Between State Intervention and Neo-liberalism
44(2)
The Indirect Impact of Resident Protest
46(1)
Iconic Projects for the Era of City Marketing
47(1)
Theories of the Urban Citizen
48(3)
The Influence of Dutch Structuralism
51(2)
The Heritage of Picturesque Modernism
53(2)
PART II LOCAL CONDITIONS, LOCAL POLICIES, AND SYMBOLIC PROJECTS
55(128)
4 Berlin---Political Upheavals and "Critical Reconstruction"
57(28)
From Front City of the Cold War to Capital of Reunified Germany
57(3)
The Partial Retreat of the State
60(1)
Germany's Largest Urban Renewal Area (1963--85)
61(8)
Coring in Kreuzberg and the Beginnings of Careful Urban Renewal (1972--81)
69(7)
Prefabricated New Tenements and "Urban Experience" in East Berlin (1982--9)
76(3)
Reunification and Developer-Led Historicism (1990s--2010s)
79(2)
Non-traditional Clients: Construction Groups and Women's Condominiums (1990s--2010s)
81(4)
5 Copenhagen---Waterfront Metropolis and Welfare State Capital
85(18)
From Urban Decay to Recovery
85(4)
The Resilience of State-Subsidised Housing
89(1)
The Influence of Nordic Modernism
90(4)
Prefabricated New Tenements in Nørrebro (1970--85)
94(4)
Careful Regeneration in Vesterbro (1991--2000s)
98(2)
New Tenements on the Waterfront (2000s--2010s)
100(3)
6 Glasgow---The Reinvented Industrial City
103(28)
Industrial Decline and Urban Reinvention
103(2)
Housing Privatisation and the Demise of Council Powers
105(1)
Community Based Housing Associations
106(2)
The Glasgow Eastern Area Regeneration (GEAR, 1976--87)
108(1)
The Merchant City Regeneration (1980--90)
109(6)
Resident-led Regeneration in Woodlands (1970s--1990s)
115(5)
New Tenements in the East End (1980s--1990s)
120(2)
The Tenement for the Twenty-first Century (1984--9)
122(2)
The New Gorbals (1992--2000)
124(7)
7 Rotterdam---Port Town, Reconstruction Showcase, Immigrant Hub
131(28)
Urban Tradition and Local Architectural Culture
131(5)
From Housing Associations to Corporations
136(2)
Resident-Led Redesign in the Oude Westen (1974--84)
138(7)
Cube Houses and Gnome Village (1973--84)
145(5)
Development Plans in Nieuw Crooswijk (2004--2010s)
150(7)
Immigrant-led Orientalism in Le Medi (2007--9)
157(2)
8 Vienna---The City that Never Changes?
159(24)
Viennese Continuities
159(4)
The Unshakable Welfare State
163(2)
The Spittelberg Protest (1974--80) and "Gentle Urban Renewal"
165(5)
Planquadrat and Modell Ottakring (1974--85)
170(2)
The Hundertwasser House (1983--5) and the Vision of Ecological Living
172(4)
The Red Vienna Revival (1980s--1990s)
176(2)
Modernist Tradition and Social Policy (1970s--2010s)
178(5)
PART III URBAN HOUSING THEMES
183(104)
9 Post-Industrial Housing
185(60)
Brownfields for the Privileged
185(1)
Berlin
186(16)
Viktoria Quarter, a Redesigned Brewery
186(6)
Industrial Fashion
192(2)
High-End Living on the Death Strip
194(3)
Friedrichswerder, a New City Centre for the Middle Classes
197(5)
Copenhagen
202(14)
Islands Brygge and the Beginning of the Harbour Redevelopment
204(5)
Controversies over Krøyers Plads
209(1)
Blocks and Parcels in the South Harbour---Sluseholmen and Surroundings
210(5)
The North Harbour around Amerika Plads
215(1)
Glasgow
216(6)
Grain Mills into Residences on Speirs Wharf
218(1)
The Old Meat Market on Graham Square
218(3)
Glasgow Harbour
221(1)
Rotterdam
222(11)
Early Dock Revitalisations on Leuvehaven and Delfshaven
222(2)
DWL---Housing on the Water Works
224(1)
Living on the Pier in the Lloyd Quarter
225(3)
Katendrecht, the Beautified Red Light District
228(3)
Kop van Zuid, or Manhattan on the Maas
231(2)
Vienna
233(10)
A New Neighbourhood on Nordbahnhof
233(10)
Planning Paradoxes
243(2)
10 Urbanising the Suburbs
245(38)
Density on the Periphery
245(2)
Kirchsteigfeld, a New Urbanist Scheme near Berlin
247(6)
Karow-Nord, Upper Havel Water Town, and the Debate over "Fake Urbanity"
253(3)
Ørestad, the Extension of Copenhagen
256(8)
Oatlands---Block Structures on the Glasgow Periphery
264(3)
Maryhill Locks---Residences on the Forth and Clyde Canal
267(2)
Nesselande, Rotterdam's Resort Suburb
269(4)
Vienna's "Marginal Districts"
273(3)
Aspern Lake Town, a New Neighbourhood on an Airfield
276(5)
New Suburbs
281(2)
11 Conclusion
283(4)
The Welfare State Under Pressure
283(1)
The Idea of a "Regenerated City"
284(2)
The Architects and their Influence
286(1)
The Social Reality of the New Tenement City
286(1)
Timeline 287(2)
Bibliography 289(14)
Index of Architectural Figures, Places and Organisations 303(4)
General Index 307
Florian Urban is Professor and Head of Architectural History and Urban Studies at the Mackintosh School of Architecture, Glasgow School of Art. He holds an MA in Urban Planning from UCLA (2001) and a Ph.D. in History and Theory of Architecture from MIT (2006). He is the author of Neo-historical East Berlin: Architecture and Urban Design in the German Democratic Republic 19701990 (Ashgate 2009) and Tower and Slab: Global Histories of Mass Housing (Routledge 2012).