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E-grāmata: Nitrogen Metabolism in Rice

(Indian Council of Agricultural Research (Retired), Kolkata, India)
  • Formāts: 276 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498746687
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  • Formāts: 276 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498746687
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Nitrogen is an essential primary nutrient for plant growth and development. With the demand for high growth and yield of plants and the depletion of organics in soil, nitrogen availability in soil has become insufficient. This simple and comprehensive book covers the important and current information regarding rice plant biology and nitrogen metabolism. The book is divided into ten chapters that feature the steps of nitrogen assimilation and utilization in rice plant systems. Apart from describing the steps and pathways of nitrogen metabolism in rice, the book also emphasis the changes taking place due to genotypes and environmental factors and stressors during rice growth and development.

Preface vii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(6)
Chapter 2 Nitrogen Nutrition
7(24)
2.1 Nitrogen in Soil
7(1)
2.2 Nitrogen in Plants
8(1)
2.3 Ammonium or Nitrate
9(2)
2.4 Nitrogen Uptake
11(1)
2.5 Critical Concentration
12(1)
2.6 Nitrogen Response
13(4)
2.7 Source of Nitrogen
17(1)
2.8 Rate of Nitrogen
17(6)
2.9 Method and Timing of Nitrogen Application
23(8)
References
26(5)
Chapter 3 Nitrate Reduction
31(22)
3.1 Nitrate in Plant
31(1)
3.2 Nitrogen Utilization
32(1)
3.3 Nitrate Assimilation
33(2)
3.4 Nitrate Reductase
35(1)
3.5 Induction of Enzyme
36(3)
3.6 Nitrate Reductase and Stress
39(2)
3.7 Genotypic Variations
41(2)
3.8 Factors Affecting Nitrate Reductase
43(1)
3.9 Grain Yield and Nitrate Reductase Activity
44(1)
3.10 Influence of Abiotic Stress
45(3)
3.11 Mechanism of Regulation of Nitrate Reducelose Activity
48(5)
References
49(4)
Chapter 4 Nitrite Reduction
53(10)
4.1 Nitrite Reductase
53(1)
4.2 Siroheme
54(1)
4.3 Nitrogen Assimilation
54(1)
4.4 Induction of Nitrite Reductase
55(1)
4.5 Regulation of Nitrite Reductase
56(1)
4.6 Variations in Genotypes
56(2)
4.7 Nitrite in Cell Regeneration
58(1)
4.8 Nitrite Reductase and Stress
59(1)
4.9 Genetic Variations
59(4)
References
61(2)
Chapter 5 Ammonia Assimilation
63(22)
5.1 Synthesis of Glutamine
64(4)
5.2 Glutamine Synthetase in Rice Genotypes
68(2)
5.3 Abiotic Stress
70(2)
5.4 Rice Root System
72(1)
5.5 Glutamate Synthesis
73(3)
5.6 Glutamate Synthase in Rice
76(9)
References
82(3)
Chapter 6 Polyamines
85(28)
6.1 Estimation of Polyamines
86(1)
6.2 Biological Importance of Polyamines
87(1)
6.3 Putrescine
87(2)
6.4 Abiotic Stress
89(7)
6.5 Transport and Localization of Polyamines
96(2)
6.6 Engineering Polyamine Biosynthesis
98(1)
6.7 Stress Tolerance
99(1)
6.8 Spermidine and Plant Growth
99(1)
6.9 Spermine in Stress Response
100(2)
6.10 Thermospermine
102(1)
6.11 Polyamines in Translation
103(1)
6.12 Polyamines Oxidation
104(9)
References
106(7)
Chapter 7 Amino Acids
113(62)
7.1 Amino Acid Families
115(1)
7.2 Amino Acids in Rice
116(9)
7.4 Glutamate
125(1)
7.5 Alanine
125(1)
7.6 Proline
126(2)
7.7 Glycine Betaine
128(1)
7.8 Proline Accumulation in Plants
129(1)
7.9 Compartmentalization of Proline Metabolism in Plants
130(3)
7.10 Aspartate Family
133(2)
7.11 Lysine Catabolism in Plants
135(1)
7.12 Purification and Characterization of LOR and SDH Enzymes
135(2)
7.13 Regulation of LOR and SDH Enzymes in Plants
137(2)
7.14 Metabolic Flow
139(2)
7.15 Expression and Characteristics of LOR and SDH Genes
141(1)
7.16 Biochemical Mutants and Transgenic Plants for Lysine
142(3)
7.17 Arginine and Ornithine
145(1)
7.18 Ornithine Cycle and Arginine Synthesis
146(10)
7.19 Methionine Biosynthesis and Metabolism in Plants
156(3)
7.20 Branched Chain Amino Acids
159(16)
References
164(11)
Chapter 8 Chlorophyll
175(26)
8.1 Chlorophyll Biosynthesis
176(4)
8.2 Influence of Nitrogen
180(1)
8.3 Chlorophyll Extraction
181(3)
8.4 Photosynthetic Characteristics
184(2)
8.5 Abiotic Stress
186(4)
8.6 Mechanism Associated with Chlorophyll
190(11)
References
193(8)
Chapter 9 Proteins
201(38)
9.1 Proteomics
205(2)
9.2 Changes in Seeds
207(1)
9.3 Classification of Protein Functions
208(1)
9.4 Bioinformatics Analysis of Identified Proteins
208(4)
9.5 Changes in Root
212(4)
9.6 Changes in Leaves
216(7)
9.5 Changes in Tillering
223(1)
9.7 Changes in Callus Formation
223(1)
9.8 Changes in Pollen
223(2)
9.9 Changes in Embryogenesis
225(1)
9.10 Changes in Grain Development
226(4)
9.11 Changes in Heterosis
230(1)
9.12 Changes in Biotic Stress
231(8)
References
233(6)
Chapter 10 Nucleic Acids
239(17)
10.1 Secondary Structure of DNA
240(1)
10.2 Base Pairing
241(1)
10.3 Rice Nucleic Acids
241(2)
10.4 Seed Germination
243(2)
10.5 Changes in Seedlings
245(2)
10.6 Stress Responses
247(1)
10.7 Vegetative Growth
248(1)
10.8 Changes in Reproductive Development
249(5)
10.9 Changes in Abiotic Stress
254(2)
References 256(5)
Index 261
Dr. Basuchaudhuri obtained his M.Sc(Ag) and Ph.D. degrees in 1972 and 1977 from Calcutta University. In 1972, he joined Calcutta University as a Research Scholar and then worked as Plant Physiologist from 1975 to 1984. In 1984, he joined the Indian Council of Agricultural Research as a Senior Scientist. Dr. Basuchaudhuri has over forty years of experience in research, teaching and field work, and he has published more than 50 research articles and one book.