Preface |
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xiii | (2) |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 Membrane Structure and Cell Surface |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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II. Organization of biological membranes |
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1 | (3) |
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III. Plasma membrane functions in cell regulation and signaling |
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4 | (1) |
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IV. Endocytosis: transport of macromolecules and particles |
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5 | (3) |
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V. Plasma membrane surface structures |
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8 | (5) |
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2 Cytoplasmic Organelles and Inclusions |
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13 | (12) |
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13 | (1) |
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II. Endoplasmic reticulum |
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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VII. Particles and inclusions |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (10) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (2) |
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IV. Intermediate filaments |
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30 | (5) |
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35 | (12) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (4) |
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47 | (14) |
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47 | (1) |
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II. General characteristics of epithelia |
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47 | (1) |
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III. Functions of epithelia |
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48 | (1) |
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IV. Classification of epithelia |
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48 | (2) |
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V. Intercellular junctions of epithelial cells |
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50 | (8) |
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VI. Epithelial cell mitosis and tissue renewal |
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58 | (1) |
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VII. Epithelia-connective tissue interface |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (20) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (5) |
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66 | (3) |
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IV. Supporting cells of the nervous system |
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69 | (1) |
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V. Myelin sheath of the peripheral nervous system |
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70 | (4) |
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VI. Myelin sheath of the central nervous system |
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74 | (1) |
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VII. Comparison of peripheral myelin and central myelin |
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75 | (1) |
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VIII. Unmyelinated nerves in the peripheral and central nervous systems |
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75 | (1) |
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IX. Connective tissue sheaths of peripheral nerve |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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XI. Degeneration and regeneration in the nervous system |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (3) |
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81 | (16) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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III. Classification of muscle |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (10) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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VII. Repair and renewal in muscle tissue |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (18) |
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97 | (1) |
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II. Fibers of connective tissue |
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97 | (6) |
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III. Ground substance of connective tissue |
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103 | (3) |
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IV. Cells of connective tissue |
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106 | (5) |
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V. Classification of connective tissue |
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111 | (2) |
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VI. Histogenesis of connective tissue |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (6) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (4) |
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III. Brown adipose tissue |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (6) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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V. Supply of nutrients to chondrocytes |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (16) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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V. Bone-associated fibrous connective tissue |
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131 | (1) |
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VI. Osteogenesis: intramembranous ossification |
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132 | (1) |
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VII. Osteogenesis: endochondral ossification |
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133 | (3) |
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VIII. Osteons and lamellar bone |
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136 | (3) |
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IX. Growth and remodeling of a long bone |
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139 | (1) |
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X. Growth and remodeling of a flat bone |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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XII. Bone and hormonal control of calcium |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (12) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (14) |
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155 | (1) |
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II. Hematopoietic stem cells |
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155 | (3) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (4) |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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VII. Microscopic anatomy of the marrow compartment |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (16) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (4) |
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III. General structure of blood vessels |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (4) |
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180 | (1) |
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VII. Portal blood vessels |
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181 | (1) |
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VIII. Arteriovenous anastomosis (AVA) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
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15 Lymphatic Cells and Tissues |
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185 | (10) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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III. B Lymphocytes and humoral immunity |
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186 | (3) |
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IV. T Lymphocytes and cell-mediated immunity |
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189 | (1) |
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V. Other features of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses |
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190 | (1) |
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VI. Structural framework of lymphatic tissues |
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191 | (1) |
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VII. Diffuse lymphatic tissue |
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191 | (1) |
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VIII. Lymphatic nodules and germinal centers |
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192 | (3) |
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16 Tonsils, Peyer Patches, and Appendix |
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195 | (6) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (8) |
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201 | (1) |
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II. Surface landmarks of lymph nodes |
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201 | (1) |
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III. Lymph node compartments: cortex and medulla |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (1) |
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V. Lymph pathway through a lymph node |
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205 | (1) |
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VI. Blood pathway through a node and lymphocyte recirculation |
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205 | (1) |
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VII. Functions of lymph nodes |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (6) |
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209 | (1) |
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II. Histologic landmarks of the spleen |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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VI. Blood vessels of the spleen |
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213 | (1) |
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VII. Blood circulation through the red pulp: closed versus open |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (6) |
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215 | (1) |
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II. Histologic landmarks of the thymus |
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215 | (1) |
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III. Thymic epithelial reticular cells |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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VII. Involution of the thymus |
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218 | (2) |
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VIII. Role of thymus in immune response |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (16) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (5) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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IX. Skin injury, cutaneous appendages, and wound healing |
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235 | (2) |
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21 General Plan of the Alimentary Tract |
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237 | (8) |
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237 | (1) |
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II. Basic plan of the wall of the alimentary canal |
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237 | (3) |
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III. Functions of the alimentary mucosa |
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240 | (3) |
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IV. Functional specializations in the wall of the alimentary canal |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (10) |
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245 | (1) |
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II. Mucosa of the oral cavity |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (4) |
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V. Supporting tissues of the teeth |
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252 | (3) |
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23 Exocrine Glands--Salivary Glands |
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255 | (8) |
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255 | (1) |
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II. General characteristics of exocrine glands |
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255 | (4) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (3) |
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263 | (10) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (4) |
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III. Cells of the gastric glands |
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269 | (4) |
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25 Small intestine and Colon |
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273 | (16) |
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273 | (11) |
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284 | (5) |
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289 | (16) |
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289 | (1) |
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II. General structure of the liver |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (3) |
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IV. Organization of liver parenchyma |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (5) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (6) |
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305 | (1) |
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II. Histologic characteristics |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (2) |
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V. Control of pancreatic exocrine secretion |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (12) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
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III. Paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (18) |
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323 | (1) |
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II. General characteristics of the kidneys |
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323 | (1) |
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III. Organization of the kidney parenchyma |
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323 | (2) |
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IV. Interstitium of the kidney |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (9) |
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VI. Duct system of the kidney |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (2) |
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VIII. Histophysiology of the kidney |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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X. Excretory passages of the urinary system |
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338 | (3) |
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30 Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus |
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341 | (10) |
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I. Introduction to endocrine system |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (3) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (2) |
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V. Hypothalamic regulation of hypophysis |
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348 | (3) |
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31 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands |
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351 | (8) |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (3) |
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354 | (5) |
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359 | (8) |
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359 | (1) |
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II. Development and structure |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (3) |
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367 | (4) |
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367 | (1) |
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II. Structure and development |
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367 | (2) |
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III. Control of release of insulin and glucagon |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (2) |
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371 | (1) |
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II. Pineal parenchymal cells |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (2) |
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35 Female Reproductive System |
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373 | (18) |
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373 | (1) |
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II. Ovaries, oocytes, and ovarian follicles |
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373 | (4) |
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III. Ovulation and corpus luteum formation |
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377 | (2) |
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IV. Mitosis and meiosis of the female germ cell |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (3) |
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VIII. The menstrual cycle |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (3) |
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36 Male Reproduction System |
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391 | (18) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (4) |
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395 | (5) |
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400 | (2) |
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V. Intratesticular genital ducts |
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402 | (1) |
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VI. Extratesticular genital ducts |
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403 | (1) |
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VII. Accessory sex glands |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (3) |
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409 | (16) |
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409 | (1) |
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II. Specific functions of ocular tissues |
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409 | (2) |
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III. Embryonic development |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (1) |
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VI. Anterior chamber and associated structures |
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415 | (1) |
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VII. Posterior chamber and associated structures |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (8) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (3) |
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V. Functions of the inner ear |
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429 | (4) |
Comprehensive Exam |
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433 | (66) |
Index |
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499 | |