|
|
1 | (16) |
|
1.1 Dynamical Systems: Linear and Nonlinear Forces |
|
|
2 | (3) |
|
1.2 Mathematical Implications of Nonlinearity |
|
|
5 | (5) |
|
1.2.1 Linear and Nonlinear Systems |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
1.2.2 Linear Superposition Principle |
|
|
7 | (3) |
|
1.3 Working Definition of Nonlinearity |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.4 Effects of Nonlinearity |
|
|
11 | (6) |
|
2 Linear and Nonlinear Oscillators |
|
|
17 | (14) |
|
2.1 Linear Oscillators and Predictability |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
2.1.2 Damped Oscillations |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
2.1.3 Damped and Forced Oscillations |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
2.2 Damped and Driven Nonlinear Oscillators |
|
|
21 | (6) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
2.2.2 Damped Oscillations |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
2.2.3 Forced Oscillations -- Primary Resonance and Jump Phenomenon (Hysteresis) |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
2.2.4 Secondary Resonances (Subharmonic and Superharmonic) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
2.3 Nonlinear Oscillations and Bifurcations |
|
|
27 | (4) |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
|
31 | (44) |
|
3.1 Autonomous and Nonautonomous Systems |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
3.2 Dynamical Systems as Coupled First-Order Differential Equations: Equilibrium Points |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
3.3 Phase Space/Phase Plane and Phase Trajectories: Stability, Attractors and Repellers |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
3.4 Classification of Equilibrium Points: Two-Dimensional Case |
|
|
38 | (12) |
|
3.4.1 General Criteria for Stability |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
3.4.2 Classification of Equilibrium (Singular) Points |
|
|
40 | (10) |
|
3.5 Limit Cycle Motion -- Periodic Attractor |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
3.5.1 Poincare-Bendixson Theorem |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
3.6 Higher Dimensional Systems |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
3.6.1 Example: Lorenz Equations |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
3.7 More Complicated Attractors |
|
|
58 | (7) |
|
|
59 | (3) |
|
3.7.2 Quasiperiodic Attractor |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
3.8 Dissipative and Conservative Systems |
|
|
65 | (4) |
|
3.8.1 Hamiltonian Systems |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (6) |
|
|
69 | (6) |
|
4 Bifurcations and Onset of Chaos in Dissipative Systems |
|
|
75 | (48) |
|
4.1 Some Simple Bifurcations |
|
|
76 | (13) |
|
4.1.1 Saddle-Node Bifurcation |
|
|
77 | (3) |
|
4.1.2 The Pitchfork Bifurcation |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
4.1.3 Transcritical Bifurcation |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
|
85 | (4) |
|
4.2 Discrete Dynamical Systems |
|
|
89 | (18) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
4.2.2 Equilibrium Points and Their Stability |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
4.2.3 Stability When the First Derivative |
|
|
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
4.2.4 Periodic Solutions or Cycles |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
4.2.5 Period Doubling Phenomenon |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
4.2.6 Onset of Chaos: Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions -- Lyapunov Exponent |
|
|
98 | (3) |
|
4.2.7 Bifurcation Diagram |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
4.2.8 Bifurcation Structure in the Interval 3.57 ≤ a ≤ 4 |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
4.2.9 Exact Solution at a = 4 |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
4.2.10 Logistic Map: A Geometric Construction of the Dynamics -- Cobweb Diagrams |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
4.3 Strange Attractor in the Henon Map |
|
|
107 | (4) |
|
4.3.1 The Period Doubling Phenomenon |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
4.3.2 Self-Similar Structure |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
4.4 Other Routes to Chaos |
|
|
111 | (12) |
|
4.4.1 Quasiperiodic Route to Chaos |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
4.4.2 Intermittency Route to Chaos |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
4.4.3 Type-I Intermittency |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
4.4.4 Standard Bifurcations in Maps |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
118 | (5) |
|
5 Chaos in Dissipative Nonlinear Oscillators and Criteria for Chaos |
|
|
123 | (36) |
|
5.1 Bifurcation Scenario in Duffing Oscillator |
|
|
124 | (11) |
|
5.1.1 Period Doubling Route to Chaos |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
5.1.2 Intermittency Transition |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
5.1.3 Quasiperiodic Route to Chaos |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
5.1.4 Strange Nonchaotic Attractors (SNAs) |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
|
135 | (7) |
|
5.2.1 Period Doubling Bifurcations and Chaos |
|
|
136 | (6) |
|
5.3 Some Other Ubiquitous Chaotic Oscillators |
|
|
142 | (5) |
|
5.3.1 Driven van der Pol Oscillator |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
5.3.2 Damped, Driven Pendulum |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
5.4 Necessary Conditions for Occurrence of Chaos |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
5.4.1 Continuous Time Dynamical Systems (Differential Equations) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
5.4.2 Discrete Time Systems (Maps) |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
5.5 Computational Chaos, Shadowing and All That |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
|
153 | (6) |
|
|
153 | (6) |
|
6 Chaos in Nonlinear Electronic Circuits |
|
|
159 | (32) |
|
6.1 Linear and Nonlinear Circuit Elements |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
6.2 Linear Circuits: The Resonant RLC Circuit |
|
|
161 | (4) |
|
|
165 | (6) |
|
6.3.1 Chua's Diode: Autonomous Case |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
6.3.2 A Simple Practical Implementation of Chua's Diode |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
6.3.3 Bifurcations and Chaos |
|
|
167 | (4) |
|
6.4 Chaotic Dynamics of the Simplest Dissipative Nonautonomous Circuit: Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua (MLC) Circuit |
|
|
171 | (7) |
|
6.4.1 Experimental Realization |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
6.4.3 Explicit Analytical Solutions |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
6.4.4 Experimental and Numerical Studies |
|
|
174 | (4) |
|
6.5 Analog Circuit Simulations |
|
|
178 | (3) |
|
6.6 Some Other Useful Nonlinear Circuits |
|
|
181 | (4) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
6.6.2 Hunt's Nonlinear Oscillator |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
6.6.3 p-n Junction Diode Oscillator |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
6.6.4 Modified Chua Circuit |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
6.6.5 Colpitt's Oscillator |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
6.7 Nonlinear Circuits as Dynamical Systems |
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
7 Chaos in Conservative Systems |
|
|
191 | (44) |
|
7.1 Poincare Cross Section or Surface of Section |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
7.2 Possible Orbits in Conservative Systems |
|
|
196 | (8) |
|
7.2.1 Regular Trajectories |
|
|
197 | (4) |
|
7.2.2 Irregular Trajectories |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
7.2.3 Canonical Perturbation Theory: Overlapping Resonances and Chaos |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
204 | (9) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.3.2 Poincare Surface of Section of the System |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (5) |
|
7.4 Periodically Driven Undamped Duffing Oscillator |
|
|
213 | (3) |
|
|
216 | (10) |
|
7.5.1 Linear Stability and Invariant Curves |
|
|
217 | (5) |
|
7.5.2 Numerical Analysis: Regular and Chaotic Motions |
|
|
222 | (4) |
|
7.6 Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser Theorem |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (8) |
|
|
228 | (7) |
|
8 Characterization of Regular and Chaotic Motions |
|
|
235 | (24) |
|
|
235 | (3) |
|
8.2 Numerical Computation of Lyapunov Exponents |
|
|
238 | (7) |
|
8.2.1 One-Dimensional Map |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
8.2.2 Computation of Lyapunov Exponents for Continuous Time Dynamical Systems |
|
|
239 | (6) |
|
|
245 | (5) |
|
8.3.1 The Power Spectrum and Dynamical Motion |
|
|
245 | (5) |
|
|
250 | (3) |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
8.6 Criteria for Chaotic Motion |
|
|
255 | (4) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
9 Further Developments in Chaotic Dynamics |
|
|
259 | (36) |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
9.1.1 Estimation of Time-Delay and Embedding Dimension |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
9.1.2 Largest Lyapunov Exponent |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (4) |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
|
266 | (3) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (8) |
|
9.4.1 Controlling and Controlling Algorithms |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
9.4.2 Stabilization of UPO |
|
|
271 | (3) |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
9.5 Synchronization of Chaos |
|
|
277 | (7) |
|
9.5.1 Chaos in the DVP Oscillator |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
9.5.2 Synchronization of Chaos in the DVP Oscillator |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
9.5.3 Chaotic Signal Masking and Transmission of Analog Signals |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
9.5.4 Chaotic Digital Signal Transmission |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (9) |
|
9.6.1 Quantum Signatures of Chaos |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
9.6.2 Rydberg Atoms and Quantum Chaos |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
|
Generalized van der Waals Interaction |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
10 Finite Dimensional Integrable Nonlinear Dynamical Systems |
|
|
295 | (46) |
|
10.1 What is Integrability? |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
10.2 The Notion of Integrability |
|
|
297 | (3) |
|
10.3 Complete Integrability -- Complex Analytic Integrability |
|
|
300 | (5) |
|
10.3.1 Real Time and Complex Time Behaviours |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
10.3.2 Partial Integrability and Constrained Integrability |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
10.3.3 Integrability and Separability |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
10.4 How to Detect Integrability: Painleve Analysis |
|
|
305 | (12) |
|
10.4.1 Classification of Singular Points |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
10.4.2 Historical Development of the Painleve Approach and Integrability of Ordinary Differential Equations |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
10.4.3 Painleve Method of Singular Point Analysis for Ordinary Differential Equations |
|
|
311 | (6) |
|
10.5 Painleve Analysis and Integrability of Two-Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators |
|
|
317 | (4) |
|
10.5.1 Quartic Anharmonic Oscillators |
|
|
317 | (4) |
|
10.6 Symmetries and Integrability |
|
|
321 | (9) |
|
10.6.1 Invariance Conditions, Determination of Infinitesimals and First Integrals of Motion |
|
|
323 | (3) |
|
10.6.2 Application -- The Henon-Heiles System |
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
10.7 A Direct Method of Finding Integrals of Motion |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
10.8 Integrable Systems with Degrees of Freedom Greater Than Two |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
10.9 Integrable Discrete Systems |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
10.10 Integrable Dynamical Systems on Discrete Lattices |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (5) |
|
|
337 | (4) |
|
11 Linear and Nonlinear Dispersive Waves |
|
|
341 | (18) |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
11.2 Linear Nondispersive Wave Propagation |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
11.3 Linear Dispersive Wave Propagation |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
11.4 Fourier Transform and Solution of Initial Value Problem |
|
|
345 | (3) |
|
11.5 Wave Packet and Dispersion |
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
11.6 Nonlinear Dispersive Systems |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
11.6.1 An Illustration of the Wave of Permanence |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
11.6.2 John Scott Russel's Great Wave of Translation |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
11.7 Cnoidal and Solitary Waves |
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
11.7.1 Korteweg-de Vries Equation and the Solitary Waves and Cnoidal Waves |
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
|
355 | (4) |
|
|
355 | (4) |
|
12 Korteweg-de Vries Equation and Solitons |
|
|
359 | (22) |
|
12.1 The Scott Russel Phenomenon and KdV Equation |
|
|
359 | (7) |
|
12.2 The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Numerical Experiments on Anharmonic Lattice |
|
|
366 | (3) |
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
12.2.2 FPU Recurrence Phenomenon |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
12.3 The KdV Equation Again! |
|
|
369 | (3) |
|
12.3.1 Asymptotic Analysis and the KdV Equation |
|
|
369 | (3) |
|
12.4 Numerical Experiments of Zabusky and Kruskal: The Birth of Solitons |
|
|
372 | (3) |
|
12.5 Hirota's Director Bilinearization Method for Soliton Solutions of KdV Equation |
|
|
375 | (5) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
13 Basic Soliton Theory of KdV Equation |
|
|
381 | (26) |
|
13.1 The Miura Transformation and Linearization of KdV: The Lax Pair |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
13.1.1 The Miura Transformation |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
13.1.2 Galilean Invariance and Schrodinger Eigenvalue Problem |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
13.1.3 Linearization of the KdV Equation |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
13.2 Lax Pair and the Method of Inverse Scattering: A New Method to Solve the Initial Value Problem |
|
|
386 | (4) |
|
13.2.1 The Inverse Scattering Transform (IST) Method for KdV Equation |
|
|
386 | (4) |
|
13.3 Explicit Soliton Solutions |
|
|
390 | (5) |
|
13.3.1 One-Soliton Solution (N = 1) |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
13.3.2 Two-Soliton Solution |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
13.3.3 N-Soliton Solution |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
13.3.4 Soliton Interaction |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
13.3.5 Nonreflectionless Potentials |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
13.4 Hamiltonian Structure of KdV Equation |
|
|
395 | (7) |
|
13.4.1 Dynamics of Continuous Systems |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
13.4.2 KdV as a Hamiltonian Dynamical System |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
13.4.3 Complete Integrability of the KdV Equation |
|
|
399 | (3) |
|
13.5 Infinite Number of Conserved Densities |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
13.6 Backlund Transformations |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
14 Other Ubiquitous Soliton Equations |
|
|
407 | (48) |
|
14.1 Identification of Some Ubiquitous Nonlinear Evolution Equations from Physical Problems |
|
|
408 | (6) |
|
14.1.1 The Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation in Optical Fibers |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
14.1.2 The Sine-Gordon Equation in Long Josephson Junctions |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
14.1.3 Dynamics of Ferromagnets: Heisenberg Spin Equations |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
14.1.4 The Lattice with Exponential Interaction: The Toda Equation |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
14.2 The Zakharov-Shabat (ZS)/Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) |
|
|
|
Linear Eigenvalue Problem and NLEES |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
14.2.1 The AKNS Linear Eigenvalue Problem and AKNS Equations |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
14.2.2 The Standard Soliton Equations |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
14.3 Solitary Wave Solutions and Basic Solitons |
|
|
418 | (9) |
|
14.3.1 The MKdV Equation: Pulse Soliton |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
14.3.2 The sine-Gordon Equation: Kink, Antikink and Breathers |
|
|
419 | (5) |
|
14.3.3 The Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation: Envelope Soliton |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
14.3.4 The Heisenberg Spin Equation: The Spin Soliton |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
14.3.5 The Toda Lattice: Discrete Soliton |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
14.4 Hirota's Method and Soliton Nature of Solitary Waves |
|
|
427 | (7) |
|
14.4.1 The Modified KdV Equation |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
14.4.3 The sine-Gordon Equation |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
14.4.4 The Heisenberg Spin System |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
14.5 Solutions via IST Method |
|
|
434 | (4) |
|
14.5.1 Direct and Inverse Scattering |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
14.5.2 Time Evolution of the Scattering Data |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
14.6 Backhand Transformations |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
14.7 Conservation Laws and Constants of Motion |
|
|
440 | (4) |
|
14.8 Hamiltonian Structure and Integrability |
|
|
444 | (4) |
|
14.8.1 Hamiltonian Structure |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
14.8.2 Complete Integrability of the NLS Equation |
|
|
445 | (3) |
|
|
448 | (7) |
|
|
451 | (4) |
|
15 Spatio-Temporal Patterns |
|
|
455 | (42) |
|
15.1 Linear Diffusion Equation |
|
|
456 | (2) |
|
15.2 Nonlinear Diffusion and Reaction-Diffusion Equations |
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
15.2.1 Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equations |
|
|
459 | (2) |
|
15.2.2 Dissipative Systems |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
15.3 Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Reaction-Diffusion Systems |
|
|
462 | (20) |
|
15.3.1 Homogeneous Patterns |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
15.3.2 Autowaves: Travelling Wave Fronts, Pulses, etc |
|
|
463 | (5) |
|
15.3.3 Ring Waves, Spiral Waves and Scroll Waves |
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
15.3.4 Turing Instability and Turing Patterns |
|
|
471 | (6) |
|
15.3.5 Localized Structures |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
15.3.6 Spatio-Temporal Chaos |
|
|
478 | (4) |
|
15.4 Cellular Neural/Nonlinear Networks (CNNs) |
|
|
482 | (10) |
|
15.4.1 Cellular Nonlinear Networks (CNNs) |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
15.4.2 Arrays of MLC Circuits: Simple Examples of CNN |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
15.4.3 Active Wave Propagation and its Failure in One-Dimensional CNNs |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
15.4.5 Spatio-Temporal Chaos |
|
|
488 | (4) |
|
15.5 Some Exactly Solvable Nonlinear Diffusion Equations |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
15.5.1 The Burgers Equation |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
15.5.2 The Fokas-Yortsos-Rosen Equation |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
15.5.3 Generalized Fisher's Equation |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
16 Nonlinear Dynamics: From Theory to Technology |
|
|
497 | (88) |
|
16.1 Chaotic Cryptography |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
16.1.1 Basic Idea of Cryptography |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
16.1.2 An Elementary Chaotic Cryptographic System |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
16.2 Using Chaos (Controlling) to Calm the Web |
|
|
500 | (4) |
|
16.3 Some Other Possibilities of Using Chaos |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
16.3.1 Communicating by Chaos |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
16.3.2 Chaos and Financial Markets |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
16.4 Optical Soliton Based Communications |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
16.5 Soliton Based Optical Computing |
|
|
508 | (11) |
|
16.5.1 Photo-Refractive Materials and the Manakov Equation |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
16.5.2 Soliton Solutions and Shape Changing Collisions |
|
|
509 | (4) |
|
16.5.3 Optical Soliton Based Computation |
|
|
513 | (6) |
|
16.6 Micromagnetics and Magnetoelectronics |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
521 | (64) |
|
A Elliptic Functions and Solutions of Certain Nonlinear Equations |
|
|
523 | (7) |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
B Perturbation and Related Approximation Methods |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
B.1 Approximation Methods |
|
|
|
For Nonlinear Differential Equations |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
B.2 Canonical Perturbation Theory for Conservative Systems |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
B.2.1 One Degree of Freedom Hamiltonian Systems |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
B.2.2 Two Degrees of Freedom Systems |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
C A Fourth-Order Runge--Kutta Integration Method |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
D Nature of Phase Space Trajectories |
|
|
|
For 1, 2 < 0 and 1 < 0 < 2 (Sect. 3.4.2) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
E Fractals and Multifractals |
|
|
547 | (4) |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
F Spectrum of the sech2αx Potential |
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
G Inverse Scattering Transform for the Schrodinger Spectral Problem |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
G.1 The Linear Eigenvalue Problem |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
G.2 The Direct Scattering Problem |
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
G.3 The Inverse Scattering Problem |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
G.4 Reconstruction of the Potential |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
H Inverse Scattering Transform for the Zakharov-Shabat Eigenvalue Problem |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
H.1 The Linear Eigenvalue Problem |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
H.2 The Direct Scattering Problem |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
H.3 Inverse Scattering Problem |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
H.4 Reconstruction of the Potentials |
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
I Integrable Discrete Soliton Systems |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
I.1 Integrable Finite Dimensional N-Particles System on a Line: Calogero--Moser System |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
I.3 Other Discrete Lattice Systems |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
I.4 Solitary Wave (Soliton) Solution of the Toda Lattice |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
J Painleve Analysis for Partial Differential Equations |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
J.1 The Painleve Property for PDEs |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (3) |
|
J.2.2 The Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation |
|
|
581 | (3) |
|
|
584 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
585 | (12) |
References |
|
597 | (14) |
Index |
|
611 | |