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North American Arctic: Themes in Regional Security [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 390 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 740 g, 16 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: UCL Press
  • ISBN-10: 1787356620
  • ISBN-13: 9781787356627
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North American Arctic: Themes in Regional SecurityPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 390 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 740 g, 16 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: UCL Press
  • ISBN-10: 1787356620
  • ISBN-13: 9781787356627
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781787356627.html
Keywords:
The North American Arctic focuses on current and emerging security issues confronting the Arctic that are shaping relationships between Alaska; the Canadian territories of Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories; Greenland; and Russia. Raising important and timely questions about normative security arrangements, contributors identify the degree to which &;domain awareness&; has redefined traditional military focuses, while new human rights discourses have undercut traditional ways of managing sovereignty and territory. While security itself is not an outdated concept, our understanding of what constitutes human-centered security has shifted dramatically. Contributors explore this shift, looking at new regionally specific threats through the subjectivities and spaces under discussion. Providing a much-needed framework, The North American Arctic helps readers understand the impact of new developments in security in this region at both the level of community and the broader scale.
List of Figures and Tables
xi
List of Contributors
xiii
List of Abbreviations
xxv
Editorial Preface xxix
Part 1 Introduction: Security Paradigms for the North American Arctic
1 Introduction
3(20)
Dwayne Ryan Menezes
Heather N. Nicol
2 North by Far Northwest: Indigenising Regional Policy Innovation in Border Management
23(12)
Christian Leuprecht
Todd Hataley
2.1 Introduction
23(3)
2.2 Canada's Cold War Border
26(3)
2.3 Post-Cold War Border
29(1)
2.4 The New Cold War Border
29(2)
2.5 The Bordering Process in the Arctic
31(1)
2.6 Conclusion
32(3)
3 The History of the Jay Treaty, and its Significance to Cross-Border Mobility and Security for Indigenous Peoples in the North American Northern Borderlands and Beyond
35(32)
Greg Boos
Heather Fathali
Greg McLawsen
3.1 Introduction
35(1)
3.2 History
36(1)
3.3 Scope: A Determination based on Racial Considerations
37(2)
3.4 Canada
39(4)
3.4.1 Indigenous Groups in Canada: Indian, Inuit, Metis and metis
39(1)
3.4.2 No Reciprocal Right to Enter Canada
40(3)
3.5 An Exploration of the Jay Treaty in the Northern Borderlands
43(4)
3.5.1 The Arctic
44(1)
3.5.2 A Case Study: The Inuit
45(2)
3.6 Cross-Border Culture and Commerce
47(3)
3.7 Conclusion
50(17)
4 A Land Without Borders --- Inuit Cultural Integrity
67(26)
Dalee Sambo Dorough
4.1 Introduction
68(1)
4.2 Background
69(1)
4.3 Major Events
70(16)
4.3.1 Inuit and International Political Development
70(2)
4.3.2 Developments within the United Nations
72(6)
4.3.3 Organisation of American States
78(1)
4.3.4 Present-Day Considerations
78(8)
4.4 Conclusion
86(7)
Part 2 Defining Trends in North American Arctic Security
5 Key Issues to Arctic Security
93(23)
Randy `Church' Kee
5.1 Introduction
93(2)
5.2 Defining the Arctic: The Big Picture
95(5)
5.3 The History of Arctic Security Interests
100(3)
5.4 A Physically Changing Environment of the Arctic
103(2)
5.5 Recent Trends and Associated Impacts to Arctic Residents
105(2)
5.6 Economic Aspects
107(2)
5.7 Implications for Safety and Security
109(2)
5.8 Factors to Consider for Improving the Future Security and Defence Outlook for the Arctic among Like-Minded Nations
111(3)
5.9 Conclusion
114(2)
6 The North American Arctic Maritime and Environmental Security Workshop 2018: Summary Workshop Report
116(18)
Randy `Church' Kee
Paula Williams
Heather N. Nicol
6.1 Introduction
116(1)
6.2 Description of the Workshop
117(2)
6.3 Summary of Plenary Panel Discussions
119(5)
6.4 Analysis
124(2)
6.5 Recommendations
126(5)
6.6 Conclusions
131(3)
7 Regional Border Security Management in the Territorial North
134(21)
Heather N. Nicol
Adam Lajeunesse
P. Whitney Lackenbauer
Karen Everett
7.1 Introduction
134(2)
7.2 Land Borders and Borderlands
136(9)
7.3 Air Borders
145(1)
7.4 Maritime Boundaries
146(4)
7.5 Terrorism and Undocumented Immigration
150(1)
7.6 Conclusions
151(4)
8 Bridging the Gap: Fostering Military-Civilian Collaboration to Improve Marine, Aviation and Telecommunications Infrastructure in the US Arctic
155(16)
Mead Treadwell
Taylor Drew Holshouser
8.1 Absence of US Arctic Infrastructure Creates a Power Imbalance in the Arctic, and a Change in Approach is Needed
155(2)
8.2 Historically, US Arctic Military and Civil Development have helped each other, but Revenue Considerations often came later
157(3)
8.3 Developing Revenue to pay for Arctic Infrastructure helps expand both Civil and Military Infrastructure
160(5)
8.3.1 Shipping
161(2)
8.3.2 Aviation
163(1)
8.3.3 Telecommunications
164(1)
8.4 Conclusion
165(6)
Part 3 Security: Policy, Cooperation and Institutional Challenges
9 Canada's Northern Borders in the Context of National Border Regimes
171(17)
Karen Everett
9.1 Introduction
171(1)
9.2 Methods and Methodology
172(4)
9.2.1 The Canadian Government Documents
172(3)
9.2.2 The Copenhagen School and the Five Security Sectors
175(1)
9.3 Analysis
176(4)
9.4 Maritime Border Management
180(3)
9.5 Developing Security Policy for the North
183(1)
9.6 Conclusion
184(4)
10 An Evaluation of the Security Relationship between Canada and Greenland
188(12)
Andrew Chater
10.1 Introduction
188(2)
10.2 Hans Island
190(2)
10.3 The Continental Shelf
192(2)
10.4 Oil and Gas in Greenland
194(2)
10.5 Borders
196(1)
10.6 Conclusion
197(3)
11 Arctic Security for a Big Small Country
200(15)
Tony Penikett
11.1 Introduction
200(1)
11.2 Old Crow
200(1)
11.3 Difficult Choices
201(1)
11.4 Different Perspectives on Security
202(5)
11.5 Securing the Arctic Community
207(3)
11.6 Conclusion: A Security Framework
210(5)
Part 4 Emerging Trends
12 Minimising Vulnerability in Canada's Arctic Borderlands through Cross-scale Linkages: The Beaufort Sea Partnership
215(18)
Justin Barnes
12.1 Introduction
215(1)
12.2 Defining Vulnerability
216(1)
12.3 Climate Change Vulnerabilities in the Canadian North
217(2)
12.4 Vulnerability, Interdependence, and Multi-Level Governance in the Canadian Arctic
219(2)
12.5 Reducing Vulnerability through Cross-Scale Governance Structures
221(3)
12.6 The Beaufort Sea Partnership
224(2)
12.7 Discussion
226(3)
12.8 Conclusions
229(4)
13 Reconciling the North: Transit Pipelines and the Pursuit of Self-Sufficient Self-Government in the Yukon
233(27)
Nicholas Wilson
13.1 Introduction
233(2)
13.2 Challenging the Westphalian `State' System
235(5)
13.2.1 The Colonial Context
235(2)
13.2.2 Borders: A Reconceptualisation
237(1)
13.2.3 Borders in the Northern Context
238(2)
13.3 The Incentive Model: Finding a Way
240(5)
13.3.1 The Practice of Bordering
241(1)
13.3.2 Market Incentives and the Provision of Public Goods
242(1)
13.3.3 The Umbrella Final Agreement and SGYFNs
243(2)
13.4 The Incentive Model: Funding the Right of Self-Determination
245(6)
13.4.1 The Power to Levy Taxes: A Lawful Solution to an Enduring Problem
245(1)
13.4.2 Historical Convention vs. Present Need
246(2)
13.4.3 Transit Fees: An Economic Model from Developing Countries
248(3)
13.4.4 Revisiting Border Porosity and the Strength of Incentives
251(1)
13.5 Concluding Remarks
251(9)
14 `That happens up there?' Human Trafficking and Security in the North American Arctic
260(29)
Mike Perry
14.1 Introduction
260(1)
14.1.1 It Happens Up There
261(1)
14.2 Human Trafficking
261(5)
14.2.1 Anti-Trafficking Law in the North American Arctic
262(2)
14.2.2 North American Arctic States' Policies
264(1)
14.2.3 Regional Efforts
265(1)
14.3 What's happening `up there'
266(9)
14.3.1 Climate Change
266(1)
14.3.2 Business, Migration and Borders
267(8)
14.4 Recommendations
275(14)
15 Informal Disaster Governance in the Arctic
289(20)
Patrizia Isabelle Duda
15.1 Introduction
289(2)
15.2 Characterising Disasters and DRR/R in the Arctic
291(3)
15.2.1 Beyond the Arctic as the `Canary in the Goldmine' for Climate Change
291(1)
15.2.2 Cross-Border and Transboundary Disasters
292(1)
15.2.3 Arctic Disasters as Wicked Problems
293(1)
15.3 Challenges of (Cross-Border) FDG
294(5)
15.3.1 Institutional Misfit with Current Disaster Realities
296(1)
15.3.2 Problems understanding Disasters as Inhibitors for Effective DRR/R
296(1)
15.3.3 Disaster Governance and Associated Problems
297(2)
15.4 Informal Disaster Governance in the Context of Cross-Border Disasters in the Arctic
299(3)
15.5 Conclusion
302(7)
16 Historical Ecology for Risk Management
309(16)
Anuszka Mosurska
Anne Garland
16.1 Introduction
309(1)
16.2 Arctic Risk Management Network (ARMNet)
310(2)
16.2.1 Potential Partners
311(1)
16.2.2 Interoperable Communications
311(1)
16.2.3 Clearinghouse: DRR Information
311(1)
16.2.4 Sponsors and Funding
312(1)
16.3 Coastal Observers of Barrow Community Based Monitors (COBCBM)
312(1)
16.4 Perceptions of Risk, Communication, Interpretations, and Actions in Social-Ecological Systems (PERCIAS)
313(2)
16.5 Insider/Outsider Relations for Disaster Risk Reduction in Utqiagvik, Alaska
315(7)
16.5.1 Utqiagvik, Alaska
316(1)
16.5.2 Insider/Outsider Tensions in DRR in Utqiagvik
317(2)
16.5.3 Relocation
319(3)
16.6 Conclusion
322(3)
Bibliography 325(26)
Index 351