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Number Story: From Counting to Cryptography 2008 ed. [Hardback]

3.52/5 (42 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 323 pages, weight: 513 g, XI, 323 p., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Mar-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1848000006
  • ISBN-13: 9781848000001
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 323 pages, weight: 513 g, XI, 323 p., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Mar-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1848000006
  • ISBN-13: 9781848000001
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Numbers have fascinated people for centuries. They are familiar to everyone, forming a central pillar of our understanding of the world, yet the number system was not presented to us "gift-wrapped" but, rather, was developed over millennia. Today, despite all this development, it remains true that a child may ask a question about numbers that no one can answer. Many unsolved problems surrounding number matters appear as quirky oddities of little account while others are holding up fundamental progress in mainstream mathematics.Peter Higgins distills centuries of work into one delightful narrative that celebrates the mystery of numbers and explains how different kinds of numbers arose and why they are useful. Full of historical snippets and interesting examples, the book ranges from simple number puzzles and magic tricks, to showing how ideas about numbers relate to real-world problems, such as: How are our bank account details kept secure when shopping over the internet? What are the chances of winning at Russian roulette; or of being dealt a flush in a poker hand This fascinating book will inspire and entertain readers across a range of abilities. Easy material is blended with more challenging ideas about infinity and complex numbers, and a final chapter "For Connoisseurs" works through some of the particular claims and examples in the book in mathematical language for those who appreciate a complete explanation.As our understanding of numbers continues to evolve, this book invites us to rediscover the mystery and beauty of numbers and reminds us that the story of numbers is a tale with a long way to run...

This is an entertaining introduction to the development of numbers and their applications. The book is written in the same user-friendly style that characterises the author's previous books. It blends easy material with more challenging ideas about infinity and complex numbers and is full of interesting examples ranging from recreational puzzles to very real world scenarios. There are historical notes, which give the mathematics context, and short digressions, while a final chapter, For Connoisseurs, provides the mathematical detail for those who would like to know more about the questions and techniques highlighted. The book will appeal to anyone who is curious about the mathematics behind real-life questions. It will inspire and motivate those thinking of studying mathematics at university, and will provide invaluable material for teachers and lecturers.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:





"The target reader of this book is a senior high school student. It is well suited to such an audience; indeed, it is exactly the sort of work I would myself have devoured some 50+ years ago. The different topics treated are all described exactly and succinctly." (Michael A. B. Deakin, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2008 j)

The author gives a history of the development of numbers including the natural numbers, the rational numbers, the real numbers and the complex numbers. The text is written at a level appropriate for any educated person. Throughout the text the reasons for the development of various numbers are given along with a historical view of the intuitive struggles with these new ideas. (Steven T. Dougherty, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1188, 2010)

Preface ix
The First Numbers
1(16)
How Should We Think About Numbers?
5(3)
The Structure of Numbers
8(9)
Discovering Numbers
17(14)
Counting and Its Consequences
23(8)
Some Number Tricks
31(30)
What Was the Domino?
34(1)
Casting Out Nines
35(4)
Divisibility Tests
39(10)
Magical Arrays
49(8)
Other Magic Number Arrays
57(4)
Some Tricky Numbers
61(24)
Catalan Numbers
65(2)
Fibonacci Numbers
67(5)
Stirling and Bell Numbers
72(3)
Hailstone Numbers
75(2)
The Primes
77(7)
Lucky Numbers
84(1)
Some Useful Numbers
85(16)
Percentages, Ratios, and Odds
85(3)
Scientific Notation
88(2)
Meaning of Means
90(11)
On the Trail of New Numbers
101(16)
Pluses and Minuses
104(1)
Fractions and Rationals
105(12)
Glimpses of Infinity
117(20)
The Hilbert Hotel
120(2)
Cantor's Comparisons
122(6)
Structure of the Number Line
128(5)
Infinity Plus One
133(4)
Applications of Number: Chance
137(28)
Some Examples
141(7)
Some Collectable Problems on Chance
148(17)
The Complex History of the Imaginary
165(20)
Algebra and Its History
168(6)
Solution of the Cubic
174(11)
From Imaginary to Complex
185(24)
The Imaginary World Is Entered
185(10)
The Polar System
195(3)
Gaussian Integers
198(2)
Glimpses of Further Consequences
200(9)
The Number Line under the Microscope
209(20)
Return to Egypt
212(4)
Coin Problems, Sums, and Differences
216(5)
Fibonacci and Fractions
221(4)
Cantor's Middle Third Set
225(4)
Application of Number: Codes and Public Key Cryptography
229(34)
Examples from History
230(8)
Unbreakable Codes
238(4)
New Codes for a New World of Coding
242(2)
Simultaneous Key Creation
244(7)
Opening the Trapdoor: Public Key Encryption
251(4)
Alice and Bob Vanquish Eve with Modular Arithmetic
255(8)
For Connoisseurs
263(52)
Chapter 1
263(5)
Chapter 3
268(3)
Chapter 4
271(10)
Chapter 5
281(2)
Chapter 6
283(6)
Chapter 7
289(7)
Chapter 8
296(4)
Chapter 9
300(3)
Chapter 10
303(6)
Chapter 11
309(3)
Chapter 12
312(3)
Further Reading 315(4)
Index 319


Peter Higgins is a Professor of Mathematics at Essex University and inventor of Circular Sudoku. His previous books on mathematics include Mathematics for the Curious, Mathematics for the Imagination, and Nets, Puzzles and Postmen: An Exploration of Mathematical Connections.