Overview |
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1 | (4) |
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Feeding Ecology, Digestive Strategies, and Implications for Feeding Programs in Captivity |
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5 | (36) |
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5 | (15) |
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Feeding-Ecology, Methods Involving Visual Observations of Behavior |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (8) |
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Alternative Feeding-Ecology Methods |
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13 | (1) |
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Analysis of Stomach Contents |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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Reporting Feeding Behavior |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Mass of a Food as Percentage of Total Diet Mass |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Insect Foraging and Feeding |
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19 | (1) |
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Additional Considerations |
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19 | (1) |
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How to Use This Information |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (6) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (2) |
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Implications for Feeding Programs in Captivity |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (14) |
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41 | (17) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (12) |
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Basal Energy Expenditures or Basal Metabolic Rate |
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43 | (1) |
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Estimating Basal Metabolic Rate |
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43 | (1) |
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Effects of Age and Body Composition on Basal Metabolic Rate |
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43 | (1) |
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Energy Requirements for Maintenance |
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43 | (5) |
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Energy Requirements for Growth |
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48 | (5) |
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Energy Requirements for Pregnancy and Lactation |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (17) |
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Carbohydrate Classification, Characteristics, Digestion, and Metabolism |
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58 | (3) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Starch and Starch-Like Polysaccharides |
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59 | (1) |
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Non-Starch Polysaccharides |
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59 | (2) |
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Analytical Procedures for Carbohydrate and Fiber |
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61 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Neutral-Detergent Fiber and Related Fractions |
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62 | (2) |
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Carbohydrates in Wild Food Plants |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (2) |
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Proposed Fiber Intakes by Nonhuman Primates |
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68 | (2) |
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Fiber Recommendations for Other Species |
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68 | (1) |
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Fiber in Wild Food Plants as Guides for Captive-Diet Fiber Concentrations |
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68 | (2) |
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Fiber Digestion by Nonhuman Primates as a Guide for Captive-Diet Fiber Concentrations |
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70 | (1) |
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Proposed NDF and ADF Concentrations in Captive Nonhuman Primate Diets |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (12) |
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75 | (1) |
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Assessment of Protein Requirements |
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75 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Proteins Limiting in Sulfur Amino Acids |
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77 | (1) |
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Proteins Limiting in Lysine |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Efficiency of Protein Use |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Protein for Pregnancy and Lactation |
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80 | (1) |
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Protein-Calorie Malnutrition in Young Primates |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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Non-Amino-Acid Effects of Protein Sources |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (7) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Essential n-3 Fatty Acids |
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89 | (1) |
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Essential n-6 Fatty Acids |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Primates as Cardiovascular Disease Models |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (19) |
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95 | (3) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (9) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (6) |
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113 | (37) |
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113 | (3) |
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Vitamin A and Carotenoids |
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113 | (1) |
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Measures of Biologic Activity |
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113 | (1) |
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Absorption and Circulation of Carotenoids |
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114 | (1) |
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Vitamin A and Carotenoids in Feedstuffs |
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114 | (1) |
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Absorption, Circulation, and Storage of Vitamin A |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (6) |
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Photobiology, Metabolism, and Function of Vitamin D |
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116 | (1) |
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Measures of Vitamin D Activity |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Discrimination Between Vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3 |
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118 | (1) |
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Metabolic Resistance to Vitamin D3 in Callitrichids |
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118 | (2) |
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Animals Not Exposed to Natural Sunlight or Unable to Make Vitamin D in Their Skin |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (4) |
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Chemistry and Measures of Activity |
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122 | (1) |
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Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (14) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (8) |
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150 | (9) |
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Water Content of the Body |
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150 | (3) |
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Effects of Activity Restriction |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Effects of Heat and Water Deprivation |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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Pathophysiologic and Life-Stage Considerations |
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159 | (23) |
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159 | (1) |
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Nutrition from Birth to Weaning |
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159 | (8) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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Artificially Reared Infants |
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161 | (1) |
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Milk Volume and Composition |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (3) |
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Composition of Mother's Milk |
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164 | (1) |
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Nutrient Intakes for Milk Replacers |
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164 | (1) |
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Formulas Used for Artificially Rearing Infant Nonhuman Primates |
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165 | (1) |
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Long-Term Consequences of Different Modes of Infant Feeding |
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166 | (1) |
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Weaning Foods and Strategies |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (4) |
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Regulation of Glucose Metabolism |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (6) |
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Diet Formulation, Effects of Processing, Factors Affecting Intake, and Dietary Husbandry |
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182 | (9) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Digestive System Structure and Physiology |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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Influence of Visual, Olfactory, Taste, and Tactile Clues on Food Acceptance |
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185 | (1) |
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Regulation of Food Intake |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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Composition of Foods and Feed Ingredients |
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195 | (64) |
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195 | (64) |
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Food as a Component of Environmental Enhancement |
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259 | (7) |
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Goal of Environmental Enhancement |
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259 | (1) |
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Role of Food and Foraging |
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259 | (4) |
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Wild Environment versus Captivity |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Manipulation of Foraging Opportunities |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (3) |
Appendix |
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266 | (3) |
About the Authors |
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269 | (4) |
Index |
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273 | |