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xiii | |
About the editors |
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xvii | |
Preface---obesity in gynaecology |
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xix | |
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Section 1 Obesity and adolescence |
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1 Obesity and the onset of adolescence |
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Obesity in childhood and adolescence: definition |
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3 | (1) |
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Obesity in childhood and adolescence: incidence |
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3 | (1) |
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Obesity in children and adolescents: etiology |
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4 | (3) |
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Obesity and puberty: pathophysiology |
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7 | (1) |
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Obesity and pubertal development |
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8 | (1) |
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Obesity in childhood and adolescence: clinical manifestation |
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9 | (1) |
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Obesity in children and adolescents: counseling |
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9 | (2) |
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Obesity in children and adolescents: management |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (4) |
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15 | (1) |
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Prevalence of childhood obesity: a global perspective |
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15 | (1) |
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Obesity and the pubertal transition |
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16 | (1) |
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Factors affecting childhood and adolescent obesity |
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16 | (1) |
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Adolescent obesity---adverse outcomes |
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16 | (1) |
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence |
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17 | (1) |
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Obstetric outcomes in obese adolescents |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Management of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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3 Obesity in polycystic ovary syndrome and infertility |
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23 | (1) |
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Obesity and infertility---possible mechanisms |
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23 | (3) |
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Diet, lifestyle changes, and bariatric surgery |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Follicle-stimulating hormone |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (7) |
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4 Obesity and sexual health |
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37 | (1) |
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Obesity and sexual behavior |
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37 | (1) |
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Obesity and sexual function |
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38 | (1) |
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Obesity and sexual health outcomes |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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5 Obesity and contraception |
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43 | (1) |
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Risks of obesity in pregnancy |
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43 | (1) |
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Classification of obesity based on body mass index |
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43 | (1) |
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Potential concerns with obesity and contraception |
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43 | (1) |
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Obesity and contraceptive efficacy |
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44 | (1) |
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Evidence (or lack of) for contraceptive efficacy in overweight or obese women |
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45 | (1) |
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Safety of hormonal contraceptives in obese women |
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46 | (3) |
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Obesity, contraception, and cardiovascular disease |
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49 | (1) |
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Obesity, contraception, and venous thromboembolism |
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49 | (1) |
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Obesity, contraception, and cancer |
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50 | (1) |
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Contraceptive issues after bariatric surgery |
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50 | (1) |
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Intrauterine contraceptive devices in obese women |
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51 | (1) |
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Sterilization procedures in obese women |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (5) |
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6 Contraceptive choices for women before and after bariatric surgery |
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Introduction---Bariatric Surgery |
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57 | (1) |
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Long acting contraceptives |
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58 | (3) |
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Progesterone-only injection |
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61 | (1) |
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Oral hormonal contraception [ 56] |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Safety and health benefits |
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62 | (1) |
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Contraceptive patch and ring |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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7 Long-term contraceptive care in obese and superobese women |
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67 | (1) |
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Combined hormonal contraceptives |
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67 | (1) |
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Copper intrauterine device |
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68 | (1) |
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Levonorgestrel-containing intrauterine systems |
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69 | (1) |
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Etonogestrel-releasing implant |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (5) |
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Section 3 Male and female Infertility |
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77 | (1) |
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Obesity and ovarian function |
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77 | (1) |
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Obesity and androgen production |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Obesity and polycystic ovarian syndrome |
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78 | (1) |
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The role of adrenal androgens in obese women with hirsutism |
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78 | (1) |
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Management of hirsutism associated with obesity |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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9 Obesity and female infertility |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Pathophysiological basis of infertility in obese women |
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83 | (2) |
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The clinical effects of obesity on female infertility |
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85 | (2) |
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Challenges of managing obese women |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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10 Obesity and recurrent miscarriage |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Obesity and recurrent miscarriage |
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92 | (1) |
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Endometrial changes in obesity |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Male obesity and recurrent miscarriage |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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11 Obesity and assisted reproduction |
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97 | (1) |
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Prevalence of obesity in the assisted reproduction sector |
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97 | (1) |
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Evidence of reduced fertility in the obese |
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97 | (1) |
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Specific issues relating to assisted reproduction treatment |
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98 | (1) |
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Rationale for the use of assisted reproduction |
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98 | (1) |
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Practical management of obese women undertaking assisted reproduction treatment |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Effect of obesity on the results of assisted reproduction treatment |
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100 | (1) |
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Safety issues for mothers and offspring |
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101 | (1) |
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Ethical issues relevant to access to services |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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12 Obesity and sexual dysfunction in men |
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Physiology of sexual function |
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105 | (5) |
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Sexual dysfunction and obesity-related comorbidities |
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110 | (3) |
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Multidisciplinary approach to treatment |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (3) |
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13 Male obesity---impact on semen quality |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Combined semen parameters |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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14 Evidence-based assisted reproduction in obese women |
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127 | (1) |
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Impaired ovarian folliculogenesis |
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127 | (1) |
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Altered endometrial receptivity |
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128 | (1) |
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Obesity and in vitro fertilization |
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128 | (1) |
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Obesity and frozen-thawed embryo transfer |
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129 | (1) |
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Obesity and intrauterine insemination |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (5) |
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15 Obesity, bariatric surgery, and male reproductive function |
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135 | (1) |
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Bariatric surgical techniques |
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135 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology in obesity |
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136 | (2) |
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Obesity and spermatogenesis |
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138 | (1) |
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Obesity and Sertoli cell function |
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139 | (1) |
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Obesity and erectile dysfunction |
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139 | (1) |
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Transgenerational epigenetic effects |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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16 Medical interventions to improve outcomes in infertile obese women planning for pregnancy |
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143 | (1) |
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Impact of high body mass index on fertility and pregnancy |
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143 | (1) |
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Lifestyle interventions to improve outcomes in infertile obese women planning for pregnancy |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Weight-loss medications and fertility outcomes |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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17 Surgical interventions to improve fertility potential in obese men and women |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Nonsurgical management of obesity |
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152 | (1) |
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Bariatric surgery as a weight loss measure |
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152 | (1) |
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Types of bariatric surgery |
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152 | (1) |
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The impact of bariatric surgery on fertility |
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153 | (1) |
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Bariatric surgery and polycystic ovarian syndrome |
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154 | (1) |
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The potential of bariatric surgery for a negative impact on fertility |
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154 | (1) |
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Pregnancy after bariatric surgery |
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154 | (1) |
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Assisted reproduction after bariatric surgery |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (4) |
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Section 4 General Gynaecology |
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18 Obesity and gynecology ultrasound |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (4) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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19 Obesity and menstrual disorders |
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171 | (1) |
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Abnormal uterine bleeding---Causes |
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171 | (1) |
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PALM-COEIN Classification |
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171 | (1) |
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Malignancy and hyperplasia |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Polycystic ovary syndrome |
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174 | (1) |
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Obesity in the absence of polycystic ovary |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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20 Incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in the obese woman |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Normal bladder function and causes of incontinence in women |
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179 | (1) |
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Urodynamic stress incontinence |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Obesity and urinary incontinence |
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181 | (1) |
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Obesity and fecal incontinence |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Weight loss and the effects upon continence and prolapse |
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183 | (1) |
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Continence and prolapse surgery in the obese woman |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (4) |
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21 Urinary and fecal incontinence in obese women |
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Introduction---epidemiology |
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189 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology of incontinence in the obese population |
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190 | (1) |
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Outcomes of incontinence procedures in obese women |
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191 | (1) |
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Incontinence symptoms following weight loss |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (3) |
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22 Role of obesity in cancer in women |
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195 | (1) |
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Epidemiologic evidence for links between obesity and cancer |
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195 | (1) |
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Cancers unique to or more common in women |
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196 | (1) |
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Potential mechanisms for oncogenesis |
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196 | (1) |
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Clinical implications for prevention and treatment of cancer in obese patients |
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197 | (1) |
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Summary and ongoing needs for research |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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23 Obesity and breast cancer |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (3) |
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24 Obesity and female malignancies |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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Mechanisms relating obesity to female malignancies |
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211 | (1) |
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Effect of obesity on management of female malignancies |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (4) |
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25 Challenges in gynecological surgery in obese women |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Risk of obese women undergoing surgery |
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218 | (1) |
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Physiological changes in the obese patients |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Equipment and general considerations |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Intraoperative challenges |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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26 Laparoscopic and robotic surgery in obese women |
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223 | (3) |
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Physiological changes in (obese) surgical patient |
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226 | (1) |
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Benefits of minimally invasive surgery |
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227 | (3) |
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Alternatives for class III (morbidly) obese patients |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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Intraoperative considerations |
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234 | (4) |
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Postoperative considerations |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (6) |
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27 Obesity and venous thromboembolism |
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245 | (1) |
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The interplay between obesity and venous thromboembolism risk |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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Guideline recommendations |
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248 | (1) |
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Hormone replacement therapy |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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28 Obesity and cardiovascular disease in reproductive health |
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255 | (1) |
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Risk assessment in obese individuals |
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255 | (1) |
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The significance of adipose distribution |
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256 | (1) |
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Pathogenesis of visceral obesity |
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256 | (1) |
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Lipid metabolism in nonpregnant obese women |
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257 | (1) |
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Cardiac adaptation to obesity |
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257 | (1) |
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Lipid metabolism in pregnant obese women |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Maternal obesity and in utero programing for cardiovascular disease |
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259 | (1) |
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Interventions to address obesity in reproductive health |
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260 | (1) |
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Interventions to improve outcomes in pregnancy |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (4) |
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29 Female obesity and osteoporosis |
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265 | (1) |
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Relationship between fat and bone: epidemiologic and clinical observations |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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Clinical and diagnostic implication of the concept-obesity of bone |
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269 | (1) |
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Treatment implications of the concept-obesity of the bone |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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30 Obesity, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy |
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273 | (1) |
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The menopausal obesity: role of estrogens |
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273 | (1) |
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Obesity, lifestyle intervention, and hormone replacement therapy |
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274 | (3) |
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Emerging menopausal therapies |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (3) |
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31 Obesity and chronic pelvic pain |
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281 | (1) |
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Obesity and pain physiology |
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281 | (2) |
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The genetics of obesity and chronic pain |
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283 | (1) |
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The psychological impact of obesity and chronic pelvic pain |
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284 | (1) |
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The impact of obesity on the assessment of chronic pelvic pain |
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284 | (1) |
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The impact of obesity on the treatment of women with chronic pelvic pain |
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285 | (1) |
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The impact of obesity on the surgical management of women with chronic pelvic pain |
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285 | (1) |
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Obesity and endometriosis |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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Obesity and abdominal myofascial pain syndrome |
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287 | (1) |
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Obesity and nongynecological causes of chronic pelvic pain |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (5) |
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32 Obesity and clinical psychosomatic women's health |
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293 | (3) |
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Section 1 Menstrual problems and obesity |
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296 | (4) |
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Section 2 Infertility/subfertility and clinical psychosomatic aspects |
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300 | (2) |
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Section 3 Physical, mental, and sexual violence with obesity in migrants |
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302 | (3) |
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Section 4 Obesity and severe pelvic/perineal dysfunction |
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305 | (1) |
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Section 5 Psychosomatic impact of gynecological tumors in the obese |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (6) |
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33 Obesity and psychosexual disorders |
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Biological and psychological mechanism |
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313 | (2) |
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Polycystic Ovarian syndrome |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
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34 Professionally responsible clinical management of obese patients before and during pregnancy |
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319 | (1) |
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Professional ethics in obstetrics |
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319 | (1) |
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Professional ethics in clinical practice with obese patients before and during pregnancy |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
Index |
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323 | |