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Objectification and Standardization: On the Limits and Effects of Ritually Fixing and Measuring Life [Other book format]

  • Formāts: Other book format, 414 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Carolina Academic Press LLC
  • ISBN-10: 1531018955
  • ISBN-13: 9781531018955
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  • Formāts: Other book format, 414 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Carolina Academic Press LLC
  • ISBN-10: 1531018955
  • ISBN-13: 9781531018955
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"Modes of objectification-different ways of producing and quantifying entities through categories and classes-are part of the cultural infrastructure of any society and any epoch. But we are now in an era that displays a passion for objectification and quantification unparalleled since the beginning of statistics. This volume identifies the most prominent contemporary forms of objectification: in the arts, medicine, finance, identity management, the rhetoric of science as well as the everyday. Different chapters show how these modes of objectification, measurement, and standardization shape the main dimensions of social life: meaning and representation, morality, and notions of thinghood and personhood. Moreover, quantification, measurement, and standardization are not simply ways of organizing pre-given entities. Rather, they are performative and generative technologies which create institutional objects, give rise to forms of objectivity and carry with them a range of normativities. Hence, the chaptersalso elaborate on the enduring link between forms of objectification and ritualism. At times, objectification is accomplished and fortified by ritualization. But ritual may also help disrupt the objectified, quantified world which meets resistance in theencounter with the actual fuzziness, flux, and capaciousness of reality. While the volume highlights the growing objectification and standardization of social life on the one hand, on the other it describes resistance to this trend"--

Anthropologists and other social scientists explore objectification-the precise social processes whereby people transform domains of sensory and social practice into objects of thought and imagination, that they then can hold at a kind of ritual distance in a way that enables them to subject them to new forms of manipulation. They cover objectification, standardization, and monetization; standardization and the professions; standardization, the sensory, and the aesthetic; and objectification and identity politics. Annotation ©2021 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Modes of objectification—different ways of producing and quantifying entities through categories and classes—are part of the cultural infrastructure of any society and any epoch. But we are now in an era that displays a passion for objectification and quantification unparalleled since the beginning of statistics. This volume identifies the most prominent contemporary forms of objectification: in the arts, medicine, finance, identity management, the rhetoric of science as well as the everyday. Different chapters show how these modes of objectification, measurement, and standardization shape the main dimensions of social life: meaning and representation, morality, and notions of thinghood and personhood.

Moreover, quantification, measurement, and standardization are not simply ways of organizing pre-given entities. Rather, they are performative and generative technologies which create institutional objects, give rise to forms of objectivity and carry with them a range of normativities. Hence, the chapters also elaborate on the enduring link between forms of objectification and ritualism. At times, objectification is accomplished and fortified by ritualization. But ritual may also help disrupt the objectified, quantified world which meets resistance in the encounter with the actual fuzziness, flux, and capaciousness of reality. While the volume highlights the growing objectification and standardization of social life on the one hand, on the other it describes resistance to this trend.

This book is part of the Ritual Studies Monograph Series, edited by Pamela J. Stewart and Andrew Strathern, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh.



Modes of objectification-different ways of producing and quantifying entities through categories and classes-are part of the cultural infrastructure of any society and any epoch. But we are now in an era that displays a passion for objectification and quantification unparalleled since the beginning of statistics. This volume identifies the most prominent contemporary forms of objectification: in the arts, medicine, finance, identity management, the rhetoric of science as well as the everyday. Different chapters show how these modes of objectification, measurement, and standardization shape the main dimensions of social life: meaning and representation, morality, and notions of thinghood and personhood. Moreover, quantification, measurement, and standardization are not simply ways of organizing pre-given entities. Rather, they are performative and generative technologies which create institutional objects, give rise to forms of objectivity and carry with them a range of normativities. Hence, the chapters also elaborate on the enduring link between forms of objectification and ritualism. At times, objectification is accomplished and fortified by ritualization. But ritual may also help disrupt the objectified, quantified world which meets resistance in the encounter with the actual fuzziness, flux, and capaciousness of reality. While the volume highlights the growing objectification and standardization of social life on the one hand, on the other it describes resistance to this trend. This book is part of the Ritual Studies Monograph Series, edited by Pamela J. Stewart and Andrew Strathern, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh.

Series Editors' Preface: Knowledge Formations, Epistemology, and Cultural Meanings xiii
Andrew J. Strathern
Pamela J. Stewart
Note xiv
List of Contributors
xvii
Acknowledgment xix
Introduction xxi
The Book's Themes xxi
An Overview of the Book xxiii
The Book's Argumentational Course xxiv
PART I OBJECTIFICATION, STANDARDISATION AND MONETIZATION
Chapter 1 Ritual Repetition, Uncertainty, and the Search for an Explanation of the 2008 Crash, or, How Economists Are Doing History
3(22)
Michael Blim
Neoclassical Explanations of the 2008 Crisis
8(6)
Liberal Keynesians Embrace Historical Narrative, Haltingly
14(4)
Stepping a Bit Closer to History
18(4)
The Challenge Facing Liberal Keynesian Economists
22(3)
Chapter 2 Sacralizing Finance, Sacrificing Society
25(34)
Emil A. Røyrvik
The Measure of Money
28(4)
The Rise and Fall of Eurovegas
32(4)
Eurovegas No Manifesto
36(7)
Bankster's Banquette
43(6)
Monetization and Privileges
49(3)
Defining Features of the Casinos
52(2)
Idolatry and Jubilee
54(2)
Acknowledgments
56(1)
References
56(3)
Chapter 3 Falling in the Shadow of Relations? Money and the Fetishism of Relations; Belief, Speculation and Modes of Decision-Making
59(26)
Tian Sørhaug
Derivatives: Money Machines from the Future
61(1)
Demonetarized Money
62(2)
Fetishism
64(1)
Industrial Production and the Faith in Things
65(3)
Speculation and Perception
68(2)
Money, Names and the Fetishism of Relations
70(2)
Bubbles
72(3)
Framing, Rationality and Reality Principles
75(4)
Faith in Modernity
79(1)
References
80(5)
PART II STANDARDISATION AND THE PROFESSIONS
Chapter 4 Asylum-Age Numbers: The Hopeless Push to Census the Insane
85(16)
Theodore M. Porter
In England: The Confinement Even of Numbers
87(3)
In France: Ills of Civilization
90(3)
The Local and the Global, Germany and Beyond
93(3)
Insane Big Data
96(4)
Acknowledgments
100(1)
Chapter 5 Paper Trails and Procedures in Child Welfare Services: A Cultural Logic in a Professional Context
101(26)
Petter Almklov
Jens Røyrvik
Gro Ulset
Introduction
101(1)
A Cultural Logic of Facts and Figures
102(2)
Facts and Figures in the Norwegian Child Care Services
104(1)
General Trends towards Standardization, Measurement and Proceduralization in CWS
105(2)
NPM and Modes of Organizing
107(1)
Proceduralization and Professionalization: The "Kvello Model" and New ICTs, Disciplinary Changes
108(2)
Local Explanations and Motivations for Embracing Standardization: Three Examples
110(7)
1 We Need to Be Professional
111(2)
2 Demonstrating Control: We Need to Get in Order
113(2)
3 De-Personalisation of Responsibility
115(2)
Controversy and Concerns Regarding Standardization
117(3)
Discussion: A Cultural Logic Meets Local Practice
120(1)
Being Professional
121(1)
Rituals of Verification, Correctness and Control
122(2)
References
124(3)
Chapter 6 The Mutating Mediatization of Pandemics
127(24)
Charles L. Briggs
Research Strategies and Reification
132(1)
Crafting the "Swine Flu Pandemic" Narrative in 24 Hours: Biomediatization on Steroids
133(3)
Transforming Biomediatization from H1N1 to H3N2
136(4)
In Lieu of a Conclusion
140(7)
References
147(4)
PART III STANDARDISATION, THE SENSORY AND THE AESTHETIC
Chapter 7 From Grandmother's Kitchen to Festivals and Professional Chef: The Standardization and Ritualization of Arab Food in Argentina
151(22)
Lorenzo Cands Bottos
Tanja Plasil
Introduction
151(2)
Packaging (and Labeling)
153(3)
Grinding
156(1)
Blending
157(2)
Mixing
159(2)
Kebbeh: The Signature Dish of Arab Cuisine in Argentina
161(1)
Memory and Authenticity
162(3)
Standardization through Ritualization
165(2)
References
167(6)
Chapter 8 The Magic of `Mudras' and Performance as `Loving Play': The Indian Performing Arts and the Limits of Rationalisation and Standardisation
173(32)
Kalpana Ram
The Music Notebook
176(2)
Class Authority and the Authority of Teacher over Student
176(1)
The Absence of Notation and the Salience of Practice'
177(1)
Learning `Theory'
177(1)
`Intellectualism' and the Modern Bifurcation of Theory and Practice
178(5)
"Traditional Intellectuals" and Tensions over the Custodianship of the Arts
183(5)
Modernity as a Form of `Ritualised' Governmentality and Its Limitations as a Description of the Reform Project in the Arts
188(3)
The Dancer and the Political Leader
191(5)
Cultivating Loving Alertness
196(6)
References
202(3)
Chapter 9 Enumeration and Generalization as against Knowing through Love: The Case of Stanley Spencer's Artistry
205(26)
Nigel Rapport
Preamble: A Chance Encounter
205(2)
Introduction: Contra Enumeration and Generalization
207(2)
Four Dealings with Enumeration and Generalization
209(5)
Exhibit 1 Mark Rothko and Artistic Expression
209(1)
Exhibit 2 Georg Simmel and Tragic Sociality
210(1)
Exhibit 3 Joan of Arc and the Morality of Translation
211(2)
Exhibit 4 Stevie Smith and an Ironizing Restlessness
213(1)
Stanley Spencer's Artistry as Case-Study
214(6)
Cookham
215(2)
Love and Sex
217(1)
The Viewing Public
218(1)
Institutional Indiscriminateness
219(1)
`Promenade of Women' as Exemplary
220(5)
Andrew Causey (Emeritus Professor of the History of Modern Art, Manchester University)
221(1)
Keith Bell (Professor of Art History, University of Saskatchewan)
222(1)
David Fraser Jenkins (Art Historian, Royal Drawing School, London)
223(1)
Form and Content
224(1)
Conclusion: Knowing through Love
225(3)
References
228(3)
Chapter 10 From "Wuh Wuh" to "Hoo-Hoo" and the Rituals of Representing Bird Song, 1885--1925
231(26)
Alexandra Hui
I Representing Sound as Song
235(5)
II Measuring with Music
240(4)
III Making Birdsong Placeless
244(5)
IV The Ritual of Field Notebook Listening
249(3)
V Quoth the RAVEN and Some Conclusions
252(5)
PART IV OBJECTIFICATION AND IDENTITY POLITICS
Chapter 11 Archives and Cultural Legibility: Objects and Subjects of Neoliberal Heritage Technologies
257(36)
Rosemary J. Coombe
Eugenia Kisin
I Introduction
257(3)
II From the Promise and Perils of Liberal Recognition to Neoliberal Affordances
260(3)
III Objectification and Identity: Cultural Heritage and Political Subjectivity
263(6)
V Decolonial Archival Practices
269(5)
VI Neoliberal Technologies and Their Transfiguration
274(5)
VII Conclusion
279(14)
References
280(13)
Chapter 12 Space, Territory and the Ritualized Reification and Standardized Measure of Nation and Nature: The Case of a Swedish Children's Story, Konrad Lorenz and "Super" Nationalism
293(30)
Kenneth R. Olwig
Introduction
293(2)
The Genesis and Structure of Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige
295(3)
Nature and Nation
298(3)
The Ritual Nature of Lagerlof's Literary Narrative
301(1)
The Cartographical Perception of Landscape and National Territory
302(5)
Nils Holgersson and Konrad Lorenz
307(2)
Nazism and Geese
309(1)
The Dark Interpretation of Mis Holgersson
310(2)
Konrad Lorenz' Wild Geese
312(3)
Reductionism and "Science"
315(1)
Conclusion: Symbolic vs. Diabolic Landscape
316(3)
Note
319(1)
References
319(4)
Chapter 13 "First I turn myself into an object; then I turn myself into a work of art": Objectifying and Ritualizing Contemporary Life
323(34)
Tord Larsen
Acts of Entification
325(7)
Moralities of Subsumption
332(4)
Naturalizing Morality
336(3)
Objectifying the Self
339(7)
Excursus: Object Strategies in Contemporary Art
346(2)
Objectifying Meaning: From Polysemy to Monosemy
348(6)
Note
354(1)
References
355(2)
Index 357