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Observer's Guide to Variable Stars 2018 ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 316 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 686 g, 55 Illustrations, color; 75 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 316 p. 130 illus., 55 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030009033
  • ISBN-13: 9783030009038
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 316 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 686 g, 55 Illustrations, color; 75 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 316 p. 130 illus., 55 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030009033
  • ISBN-13: 9783030009038
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This book contains everything you need to know about variable stars -- stars whose brightness varies noticeably over time. The study of variable stars has been a particularly popular area of research for amateurs for many years; the material contained herein serves as both an introduction to amateur astronomers and a useful reference source for seasoned variable star observers. 

With its thorough, non-mathematical descriptions of variable stars and tips for how to see them, this book enables novices and experts alike to set off into the field and observe a wide range of delightful sights. It strikes a balance between easily visible objects that can be seen in any telescope or binoculars, and variable stars that are a direct challenge to those with large aperture equipment or access to photometric tools and methods.

After helping the observer differentiate between variable star types, the author goes on to explain the skills needed to operate a telescope and other equipment, as well as how to couple filters to a CCD camera or digital SLR camera in order to photometrically record these celestial objects. Further, the book includes an observational guide to 50 objects for study, with finder charts and data about light curves for ease of identification, along with the stars’ celestial coordinates, magnitudes, and other pertinent information.

Recenzijas

Griffiths (emer., Univ. of South Wales, UK) wrote this monograph to inspire lay readers to become optical observers of variable stars (stars whose brightness changes over time). Observer's Guide to Variable Stars is an excellent resource for anyone thinking about becoming an observer of the skies. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers. (D. E. Hogg, Choice, Vol. 56 (12), August, 2019)

1 An Introduction to Variable Stars
1(12)
History of Variable Stars
2(5)
Broad Groups of Variable Stars
7(3)
Catalogue Classifications
10(3)
2 The Astrophysics of Variable Stars
13(34)
Population Types
14(1)
Stellar Classification
14(7)
Stellar Evolution
21(1)
The Interstellar Medium
22(2)
Cloud Collapse and the Jeans Mass
24(2)
From Protostars to the Main Sequence
26(2)
Early Variability -- the YY Orionis and T Tauri Stars
28(2)
On the Main Sequence
30(4)
Variability After the Main Sequence
34(4)
Variability in Red Giants
38(1)
Beyond the Red Giant Branch
39(3)
Supernovae
42(1)
Parameters of Eclipsing Variable Stars
43(2)
Conclusion
45(2)
3 Observing Techniques
47(22)
Seeing and Transparency
47(2)
The Bortle Scale
49(2)
Magnitudes and True Brightness
51(1)
Dark Adaptation
52(1)
Additional Materials for Variable Star Observing
53(3)
Red Flashlight
53(1)
A Watch or Clock
53(1)
Notebook for Recording
54(1)
Variable Star Chart
54(1)
Limiting Magnitudes for Various Optical Instruments
55(1)
Visual Estimation of Variable Stars
56(3)
Corrections for Atmospheric Extinction
59(1)
Drawing a Light Curve
59(2)
Observing Notes and Records
61(8)
4 Instruments and Equipment
69(18)
Choosing and Using a Telescope
69(6)
Eyepieces
75(2)
Camera Equipment
77(7)
Lenses
78(1)
Focal Length and Field of View
79(1)
A Telescope as a Long Focus Lens
79(1)
CCD Cameras
79(3)
Filters for Photometry
82(2)
The Johnson-Cousins Photometric System
84(3)
5 Variable Star Photometry
87(14)
Starting in Photometry -- Some Tools of the Trade
88(2)
Software and Data reduction
90(1)
Resolution, Image Size and Field of View
90(2)
Photometry Basics
92(3)
Using Makali'i
95(3)
DSLR Photometry
98(3)
6 Observing Variable Stars with Binoculars
101(10)
Making and Recording Your Observations
104(7)
7 Giant Stars and Their Variability
111(24)
Pulsating Variables
113(4)
ACEP
113(1)
ACYG
114(1)
BCEP
114(1)
BXCIR
114(1)
CEP
114(1)
CW
115(1)
DCEP
115(1)
DSCT
115(1)
GDOR
116(1)
RR
116(1)
RRAB
116(1)
SPB
117(1)
Irregular Variable Stars
117(3)
SRA
118(1)
SRB
118(1)
SRD
119(1)
PVTEL
120(1)
PVTELII
120(1)
PVTELIII
120(1)
The Big Pulsators -- Red Giants
120(15)
LB
121(1)
M
121(2)
RV
123(12)
8 Cepheids and Other Variable Types
135(6)
ACEP
137(1)
CW
137(1)
DCEP
138(1)
DSCT
139(1)
GDOR
140(1)
L
140(1)
9 Rotating Variable Stars
141(8)
Rotating Ellipsoidal Variables
143(6)
α Canum Venaticorum (ACV types)
143(1)
BY
143(1)
CTTS/ROT
143(1)
ELL
144(1)
FKCOM
144(1)
LERI
144(1)
PSR
144(1)
R
145(1)
RS
145(1)
SXARI
146(1)
WTTS/ROT
146(3)
10 Following the Light -- Eclipsing Variable Stars
149(6)
EA
150(1)
EB
151(1)
EP
151(1)
EW
152(1)
AR
153(1)
D
153(1)
DM
153(1)
DS
153(1)
GS
153(1)
K
153(1)
KE
154(1)
WD
154(1)
W Ser
154(1)
11 Explosive and Eruptive Variable Stars
155(20)
Early Type Eruptive Variable Stars
155(4)
Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS)
156(1)
FU Orionis
156(1)
EXor
156(1)
γ CAS
157(1)
IN
157(1)
UVN
158(1)
UX Ori
159(1)
Luminous Blue Variables
159(1)
WR
160(1)
Late-Type Eruptive Variable Stars
160(3)
UV Ceti
160(1)
RCB
161(1)
DY Perseus
162(1)
Classical Novae
163(2)
NA
164(1)
NB
164(1)
NC
164(1)
NR/RN
165(1)
Dwarf Novae
165(5)
Z
167(1)
SU
167(1)
U Geminorum
167(1)
AM
168(1)
CBSS
169(1)
DQ
169(1)
IBWD
170(1)
Supernovae
170(5)
Type I Supernovae
172(1)
Type II Supernovae (and Odd Type I's)
173(2)
12 Unusual Variables -- X Ray and Visual GROs
175(6)
Main Types of X-ray Variable Stars
176(5)
HMXB
176(1)
LMXB
177(1)
XB Variables
177(1)
XJ
178(1)
XN
178(1)
XP
178(1)
XPR
178(1)
ZZ
179(2)
13 Variable Star Associations
181(4)
The BAA VSS
182(1)
The AAVSO
182(3)
14 Variable Stars to Observe
185(106)
Autumn Stars
186(22)
Winter Stars
208(27)
Spring Stars
235(20)
Summer Stars
255(17)
Circumpolar Stars
272(19)
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars 291(8)
Glossary of Astronomy Terms 299(12)
References and Further Reading 311(2)
Index 313
Martin Griffiths is a writer and professional astronomer. He is a recipient of the Astrobiology Society of Britains Public Outreach Award (2008) and the Astronomical Leagues Outreach Master Award (2010). He also holds the Leagues Master Observer certificate and has written or contributed to over 100 published science journal articles. He has written several books for Springer. Griffiths was one of the founder members of NASAs Astrobiology Institute Science Communication Group, which was active from 2003 to 2006. He also managed a multi-million-pound European program in Astrobiology for adult learners across Wales from 2003 to 2008. Since then, he has been involved in promoting adult education across Wales. After spending 17 years as a lecturer at the University of South Wales, he is now Director of the Brecon Beacons Observatory, a Dark Sky Ambassador for the Brecon Beacons National Park, a committee member of the International Dark Sky Reserve Steering Groups of Snowdonia and Brecon Beacons National Parks, and a science presenter and consultant for Dark Sky Wales.

Griffiths also works as a consultant to the Welsh Government through his involvement with the Dark Sky Discovery initiative, enabling public access to dark sky sites in association with Dark Sky Wales, Dark Sky Scotland and Natural England. He has spent many years directing stargazing events at the park and in the last three years has provided training for the BBNPA dark sky ambassadors. Griffiths is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society; A Fellow of the Higher Education Academy; a member of the Astrobiology Society of Britain; the European Society for the History of Science: the British Astronomical Association; the British Science Association; the Webb Deep-Sky Society; the Society for Popular Astronomy; and the Astronomical League.