Preface |
|
xi | |
|
1 Mixing and Its Role in the Ocean |
|
|
1 | (24) |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
1.2 How is Mixing Studied? |
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
1.3 The Meridional Overturning Circulation |
|
|
9 | (10) |
|
1.4 Kinetic Energy and Scalar Variance Budgets |
|
|
19 | (6) |
|
2 Thermodynamics and Seawater Properties |
|
|
25 | (46) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
2.2 Parameterizing Seawater |
|
|
26 | (7) |
|
2.3 First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics |
|
|
33 | (4) |
|
2.4 Molecular Fluxes and Diffusivities |
|
|
37 | (6) |
|
2.5 Equilibrium and Well-Mixed States |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
2.6 Equation of State and Its Derivatives |
|
|
46 | (4) |
|
2.7 Buoyancy Flux and Potential Energy |
|
|
50 | (5) |
|
2.8 Temperature-Salinity Diagrams and Spiciness |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
2.9 Neutral Surfaces, Thermobaricity, and Cabbeling |
|
|
58 | (9) |
|
2.10 Water Mass Transformation |
|
|
67 | (4) |
|
|
71 | (40) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
3.2 Dimensional and Scale Analysis |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
74 | (4) |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
3.6 The Kolmogorov Energy Cascade |
|
|
83 | (8) |
|
3.7 The Advective Scalar Cascade |
|
|
91 | (5) |
|
3.8 The Horizontal Cascade in Strong Stratification |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
3.10 Intermittence and Statistics |
|
|
101 | (3) |
|
3.11 Estimating Diapycnal Turbulent Fluxes |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (45) |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
4.2 Double-Diffusive Convection |
|
|
113 | (5) |
|
|
118 | (11) |
|
4.4 Salt Fingering Staircases |
|
|
129 | (6) |
|
|
135 | (7) |
|
|
142 | (4) |
|
4.7 Thermohaline Intrusions |
|
|
146 | (9) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
5 Sampling Mixing and Its Environment |
|
|
156 | (41) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
5.2 Dissipation-Scale Sensors |
|
|
156 | (12) |
|
5.3 Energy-Scale and Finestructure Sensors |
|
|
168 | (9) |
|
|
177 | (7) |
|
5.5 Towed Bodies and Self-Propelled Vehicles |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
5.6 Moorings and Fixed Platforms |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
6 Internal Waves and the Vortical Mode |
|
|
197 | (33) |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
|
199 | (6) |
|
6.3 Linear Waves in a Steady Unsheared Flow |
|
|
205 | (9) |
|
6.4 Linear Waves in Horizontal Shear |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
6.5 Linear Waves in Vertical Shear |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
|
218 | (7) |
|
|
225 | (4) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
7 Interactions and Dissipation of Internal Waves and the Vortical Mode |
|
|
230 | (53) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
7.2 Generation by Wind Stress |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
7.3 Topographic Generation |
|
|
234 | (10) |
|
7.4 Generation by Geostrophic Adjustment of Balanced Flows |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
7.5 Wave-Wave Interactions |
|
|
245 | (7) |
|
7.6 Testing Dissipation Scaling Based on Shear and Strain |
|
|
252 | (14) |
|
|
266 | (11) |
|
|
277 | (4) |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
8 Mixing in the Stratified Interior |
|
|
283 | (38) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
8.2 Vertical Structure of Stratification |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
|
286 | (5) |
|
8.4 Global Mixing Patterns |
|
|
291 | (7) |
|
8.5 Mixing Patches and Overturns from Breaking Internal Waves |
|
|
298 | (4) |
|
8.6 Double Diffusion in the Pycnocline |
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
|
306 | (4) |
|
|
310 | (3) |
|
|
313 | (8) |
|
|
321 | (4) |
|
|
321 | (2) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
Appendix B The GM79 Internal Wave Spectrum, Prepared with R.-C. Lien |
|
|
325 | (11) |
|
B.1 Energy Density and Two-Dimensional Spectra |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
B.4 Vertical Shear of Horizontal Velocity |
|
|
329 | (3) |
|
B.5 Vertical Displacement |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
B.8 Shear-to-Strain Ratio |
|
|
334 | (2) |
Bibliography |
|
336 | (29) |
Index |
|
365 | |