Preface |
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1 A Need for More Crisis Management Knowledge |
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1 | (16) |
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Crisis Management Defined |
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2 | (4) |
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3 | (1) |
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Organizational Crisis Defined |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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The Initial Crisis Management Framework |
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6 | (4) |
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Past Staged Approaches to Crisis Management |
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7 | (3) |
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Outline of the Three-Stage Approach |
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10 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Importance of Crisis Management |
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12 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Communication Technologies |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Negligent Failure to Plan |
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15 | (1) |
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Crisis Leadership: An Overlooked Resource |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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2 Effects of the Online World on Crisis Communication and Crisis Management |
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17 | (14) |
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The Online Environment: Multiple Communication Channels |
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18 | (8) |
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Refining the Conceptualization of Crisis |
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22 | (4) |
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Effects on Crisis Communication |
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26 | (4) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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3 Proactive Management Functions and Crisis Management |
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31 | (13) |
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The Proactive Management Functions |
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31 | (9) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (2) |
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Interrelationship Between the Proactive Management Functions |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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4 The Crisis Prevention Process |
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44 | (22) |
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Identify the Sources to Scan |
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44 | (8) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (7) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Threat Reduction |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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5 Crisis Preparation: Part I |
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66 | (24) |
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Diagnosing Vulnerabilities |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Selecting and Training a Crisis Management Team |
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68 | (12) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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Enacting the Crisis Management Plan |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Implications for Crisis Team Selection |
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74 | (1) |
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Applications for Training |
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75 | (3) |
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Improvisation's Relationship to Crisis Team Training |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Selecting and Training a Spokesperson |
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80 | (8) |
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80 | (1) |
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Media-Specific Tasks of the Spokesperson |
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81 | (2) |
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Appearing Pleasant on Camera |
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83 | (1) |
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Answering Questions Effectively |
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84 | (1) |
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Presenting Crisis Information Clearly |
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85 | (1) |
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Handling Difficult Questions |
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86 | (1) |
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Spokespersons in a Digital World |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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6 Crisis Preparation: Part II |
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90 | (19) |
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Developing a Crisis Management Plan |
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90 | (10) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (6) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Reviewing the Crisis Communication System |
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100 | (7) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (4) |
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Stakeholders and Preparation |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (20) |
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110 | (8) |
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Crisis Framing: A Symbolic Response to Crises |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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Expertise of the Dominant Coalition |
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113 | (1) |
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Persuasiveness of the Presentation |
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114 | (1) |
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Organizing the Persuasive Effort |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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Crises and Information Needs |
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118 | (1) |
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Crises as Information Processing and Knowledge Management |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Information Processing: The Known |
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120 | (1) |
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Information-Processing Problems |
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120 | (3) |
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Serial Reproduction Errors |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Information Acquisition Biases |
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121 | (1) |
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Group Decision-Making Errors |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Information-Processing Mechanisms |
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123 | (4) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (33) |
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Form of the Crisis Response |
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130 | (6) |
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131 | (2) |
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Speaking With One Voice: Consistency |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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A Strategic Focus in Crisis Communication |
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136 | (3) |
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Objectives: What Crisis Communication Hopes to Accomplish |
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136 | (2) |
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The Target Audience for Crisis Response Strategies |
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138 | (1) |
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Content of the Crisis Response |
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139 | (5) |
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Instructing Information: Physical Harm |
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139 | (3) |
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Adjusting Information: Psychological Well-being |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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Crisis Response and Strategies |
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144 | (11) |
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Evaluating Reputational Threat |
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150 | (1) |
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Effects of Credibility and Prior Reputation on Crisis Response Strategies |
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151 | (4) |
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Social Media Considerations |
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155 | (3) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (16) |
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162 | (8) |
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Crisis Management Performance Evaluation |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Organizing and Analyzing the Crisis Management Performance Data |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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Specific Measures: Assessing Objectives |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
Epilogue |
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178 | (11) |
Appendix: Possible Case Studies |
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189 | (6) |
References |
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195 | (20) |
Index |
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215 | (25) |
About the Author |
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240 | |