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E-grāmata: Open Development: Networked Innovations in International Development

Edited by (International Development Research Centre), Foreword by (Harvard University), Edited by (Simon Fraser University)
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The emergence of open networked models made possible by digital technology has the potential to transform international development. Open network structures allow people to come together to share information, organize, and collaborate. Open development harnesses this power, to create new organizational forms and improve people's lives; it is not only an agenda for research and practice but also a statement about how to approach international development. In this volume, experts explore a variety of applications of openness, addressing challenges as well as opportunities.

Open development requires new theoretical tools that focus on real world problems, consider a variety of solutions, and recognize the complexity of local contexts. After exploring the new theoretical terrain, the book describes a range of cases in which open models address such specific development issues as biotechnology research, improving education, and access to scholarly publications. Contributors then examine tensions between open models and existing structures, including struggles over privacy, intellectual property, and implementation. Finally, contributors offer broader conceptual perspectives, considering processes of social construction, knowledge management, and the role of individual intent in the development and outcomes of social models.

ContributorsCarla Bonina, Ineke Buskens, Leslie Chan, Abdallah Daar, Jeremy de Beer, Mark Graham, Eve Gray, Anita Gurumurthy, Havard Haarstad, Blane Harvey, Myra Khan, Melissa Loudon, Aaron K. Martin, Hassan Masum, Chidi Oguamanam, Katherine M. A. Reilly, Ulrike Rivett, Karl Schroeder, Parminder Jeet Singh, Matthew L. Smith, Marshall S. Smith

Copublished with the International Development Research Centre of Canada (IDRC)

Foreword vii
Yochai Benkler
Preface xi
1 Introduction
1(14)
Matthew L. Smith
Katherine M. A. Reilly
2 The Emergence of Open Development in a Network Society
15(36)
Katherine M. A. Reilly
Matthew L. Smith
Part I Models of Openness
51(120)
3 Enacting Openness in ICT4D Research
53(26)
Melissa Loudon
Ulrike Rivett
4 Transparency and Development: Ethical Consumption through Web 2.0 and the Internet of Things
79(34)
Mark Graham
Havard Haarstad
5 Open Source Biotechnology Platforms for Global Health and Development: Two Case Studies
113(16)
Hassan Masum
Karl Schroeder
Myra Khan
Abdallah S. Daar
6 Open Educational Resources: Opportunities and Challenges for the Developing World
129(42)
Marshall S. Smith
II Openness in Tension
171(102)
7 Establishing Public-ness in the Network: New Moorings for Development---A Critique of the Concepts of Openness and Open Development
173(24)
Parminder Jeet Singh
Anita Gurumurthy
8 Centering the Knowledge Peripheries through Open Access: Implications for Future Research and Discourse on Knowledge for Development
197(26)
Leslie Chan
Eve Gray
9 Open Government and Citizen Identities: Promise, Peril, and Policy
223(26)
Aaron K. Martin
Carla M. Bonina
10 Open Minds: Lessons from Nigeria on Intellectual Property, Innovation, and Development
249(24)
Jeremy de Beer
Chidi Oguamanam
III Constructing Openness
273(80)
11 Negotiating Openness across Science, ICTs, and Participatory Development: Lessons from the AfricaAdapt Network
275(22)
Blane Harvey
12 Open Data, Knowledge Management, and Development: New Challenges to Cognitive Justice
297(30)
Katherine M. A. Reilly
13 Open Development Is a Freedom Song: Revealing Intent and Freeing Power
327(26)
Ineke Buskens
Contributors 353(2)
Index 355