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Open Source Licensing: Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 424 pages, height x width x depth: 220x150x20 mm, weight: 549 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Aug-2004
  • Izdevniecība: Prentice Hall
  • ISBN-10: 0131487876
  • ISBN-13: 9780131487871
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 424 pages, height x width x depth: 220x150x20 mm, weight: 549 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Aug-2004
  • Izdevniecība: Prentice Hall
  • ISBN-10: 0131487876
  • ISBN-13: 9780131487871
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
I have studied Rosens book in detail and am impressed with its scope and content. I strongly recommend it to anybody interested in the current controversies surrounding open source licensing. John Terpstra, Samba.org; cofounder, Samba-TeamLinux and open source software have forever altered the computing landscape. The important conversations no longer revolve around the technology but rather the business and legal issues. Rosens book is must reading for anyone using or providing open source solutions. Stuart Open Source Development LabsA Complete Guide to the Law of Open Source for Developers, Managers, and LawyersNow that open source software is blossoming around the world, it is crucial to understand how open source licenses workand their solid legal foundations. Open Source Initiative general counsel Lawrence Rosen presents a plain-English guide to open source law for developers, managers, users, and lawyers. Rosen clearly explains the intellectual property laws that support open source licensing, carefully reviews todays leading licenses, and helps you make the best choices for your project or organization. Coverage includes:





Explanation of why the SCO litigation and other attacks wont derail open source Dispelling the myths of open source licensing Intellectual property law for nonlawyers: ownership and licensing of copyrights, patents, and trademarks Academic licenses: BSD, MIT, Apache, and beyond The reciprocal bargain at the heart of the GPL Alternative licenses: Mozilla, CPL, OSL and AFL Benefits of open source, and the obligations and risks facing businesses that deploy open source software Choosing the right license: considering business models, product architecture, IP ownership, license compatibility issues, relicensing, and more Enforcing the terms and conditions of open source licenses Shared source, eventual source, and other alternative models to open source Protecting yourself against lawsuits

Papildus informācija

"Open Source" implies a unique way of developing and licensing software.Raymond's Cathedral and the Bazaar explained the unique character of theOpen Source development model. Rosen's Open Source Licensing explainsthe unique character of the Open Source licensing model.SCO, with financial support from Microsoft, is engaged in a much-publicizedassault on Linux, and more generally, on the licensing model upon which allOpen Source software rests. In a recent filing in its case against IBM, SCOwrote: "The GPL violates the U.S. Constitution, together with copyright,antitrust and export control laws."And the implications are clear: at risk are not only the developers working onthe 68,000 Open Source projects active on SourceForge today, but also themillions of companies, schools, and organizations that deploy Open Sourcesoftware.All of this has generated a great deal of interest in the nature of Open Sourcelicenses, and the intellectual property law that underlies them.° What, exactly, are the legal underpinnings of Open Source?° Of the 40+ Open Source licenses, which are the most important, and why?° How does a developer choose which to use?° What are the risks--and obligations--to a business that deploys OpenSource.° What can you a business do in the event of a lawsuit?Cover quotes from Lessig, John Terpstra of Samba.org, and Stuart Cohen--theCEO of OSDL.
Foreword xv
Preamble xix
Chapter 1 Freedom and Open Source 1(12)
The Language of Freedom
1(1)
Defining Open Source
2(6)
Open Source Principles
8(5)
Chapter 2 Intellectual Property 13(28)
Dominion Over Property
13(2)
Right Brain and Left Brain
15(2)
Acquiring Copyrights and Patents
17(2)
Original Works of Authorship
19(1)
Works Made for Hire
20(2)
Exclusive Rights of Copyright and Patent Owners
22(2)
Copies
24(1)
Exceptions to the Exclusive Right to Make Copies
25(1)
Collective and Derivative Works
26(2)
The Chain of Title for Copyright
28(2)
The Chain of Title for Patents
30(2)
Joint Works
32(1)
Assigning Ownership
33(3)
Duration of Copyright and Patent
36(1)
Trademarks
37(2)
Exceptions to Intellectual Property Protection
39(2)
Chapter 3 Distribution of Software 41(10)
Contributors and Distributors
41(1)
Distribution
42(1)
Open Source Collaboration
43(2)
Contributor Agreements
45(4)
What About Users?
49(2)
Chapter 4 Taxonomy of Licenses 51(22)
What Is a License?
51(2)
Bare Licenses
53(4)
Licenses as Contracts
57(9)
Patent Licenses
66(2)
Template Licenses
68(1)
Types of Open Source Licenses
69(4)
Chapter 5 Academic Licenses 73(30)
The BSD Gift of Freedom
73(4)
BSD License as Template
77(1)
The BSD License Grant
77(2)
Source and Binary Forms of Code
79(1)
Conditions under the BSD
80(3)
Warranty and Liability Disclaimer
83(2)
The MIT License
85(2)
The Right to Sublicense
87(2)
The Warranty of Noninfringement
89(2)
The Apache License
91(1)
Protecting Trademarks
92(1)
The Apache Contributor License Agreement
93(2)
The Artistic License
95(1)
License Preambles
96(1)
When Amateurs Write Licenses
97(4)
Big Picture of Academic Licenses
101(1)
Apache License Version 2.0
102(1)
Chapter 6 Reciprocity and the GPL 103(38)
The GPL Bargain
103(2)
Copyleft and Reciprocity
105(2)
Policy Objectives
107(2)
The Preamble to the GPL
109(3)
GPL as Template
112(1)
The GPL Applies to Programs
113(2)
Linking to GPL Software
115(4)
Copyright Law and Linking
119(2)
The LGPL Alternative
121(4)
GPL Grant of License
125(3)
Access to Source Code
128(3)
"At No Charge"
131(2)
Other Obligations in the GPL
133(1)
The GPL and Patents
134(2)
Accepting the GPL
136(5)
Chapter 7 The Mozilla Public License (MPL) 141(20)
The Mozilla Story
141(2)
The MPL Reciprocity Bargain
143(2)
Contributors and Modifications
145(2)
The MPL and Patents
147(7)
Defending Against Patents
154(2)
Other Important MPL License Provisions
156(3)
Other Corporate Licenses
159(2)
Chapter 8 The Common Public License (CPL) 161(18)
CPL as a Template
161(1)
A Digression about Well-Written Licenses
162(1)
Grant of Copyright and Patent Licenses
163(4)
Reciprocity under the CPL
167(1)
Exception to Reciprocity
168(2)
Patent Defense
170(3)
Defend and Indemnify
173(3)
Ownership of the CPL License
176(3)
Chapter 9 The OSL and the AFL 179(50)
Academic or Reciprocal?
179(3)
Initial Paragraph of OSL/AFL
182(43)
1. Grant of Copyright License
184(4)
2. Grant of Patent License
188(2)
3. Grant of Source Code License
190(2)
4. Exclusions from License Grant
192(2)
5. External Deployment
194(2)
6. Attribution Rights
196(2)
7. Warranty of Provenance and Disclaimer of Warranty
198(4)
8. Limitation of Liability
202(4)
9. Acceptance and Termination
206(3)
10. Termination for Patent Action
209(9)
11. Jurisdiction, Venue, and Governing Law
218(2)
12. Attorneys' Fees
220(2)
13. Miscellaneous
222(1)
14. Definition of "You" in This License
223(1)
15. Right to Use
224(1)
Copyright and Licensing Notice
225(4)
Chapter 10 Choosing an Open Source License 229(26)
How Licenses Are Chosen
229(1)
The Free-Rider Problem
230(1)
Making Money from Open Source
231(1)
In-Licensing
232(3)
Out-Licensing
235(3)
Contributions to Projects
238(3)
License Compatibility for Collective Works
241(2)
License Compatibility for Derivative Works
243(9)
Relicensing
252(3)
Chapter 11 Shared Source, Eventual Source, and Other Licensing Models 255(14)
Alternatives to Open Source
255(1)
Shared Source
256(3)
Public Source
259(3)
Dual and Multiple Licensing
262(2)
Eventual Source and Scheduled Licensing
264(3)
Combining Licensing Models
267(2)
Chapter 12 Open Source Litigation 269(26)
Owning a Cause of Action
269(2)
Damages
271(3)
Injunctions
274(2)
Standing to Sue
276(1)
Burden of Proof
277(3)
Enforcing the Terms of a Contract
280(3)
Disputes over Ownership of Intellectual Property
283(1)
Disputes over Derivative Works
284(5)
Patent Infringement Litigation
289(1)
SCO vs. Open Source
290(5)
Chapter 13 Open Standards 295(18)
Defining Open Standards
295(1)
Open Specifications
296(2)
Enforcing the Standard by Copyright Restrictions
298(1)
Licensing the Test Suite: The Open Group License
299(2)
Discouraging Forks: Sun's SISSL
301(2)
Patents on Open Standards
303(1)
Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory
304(2)
Royalty Free
306(1)
The W3C Patent License
307(3)
Justifying Open Standards and Open Source
310(3)
The Open Source Paradigm 313(2)
Appendices 315(70)
Index 385(12)
About the Author 397
Lawrence Rosen is an attorney specializing in technology and a computer professional who has taught programming and managed several computer departments at Stanford University. He is currently general counsel and secretary of Open Source Initiative (OSI), formerly served as its executive director, and has written several major open source licenses.