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E-grāmata: Open Source Software Policy Options for NASA Earth and Space Sciences

  • Formāts: 108 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309482745
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 41,32 €*
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  • Formāts: 108 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309482745

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Modern science is ever more driven by computations and simulations. In particular, the state of the art in space and Earth science often arises from complex simulations of climate, space weather, and astronomical phenomena. At the same time, scientific work requires data processing, presentation, and analysis through broadly available proprietary and community software.1 Implicitly or explicitly, software is central to science. Scientific discovery, understanding, validation, and interpretation are all enhanced by access to the source code of the software used by scientists.





This report investigates and recommends options for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD) as it considers how to establish a policy regarding open source software to complement its existing policy on open data. In particular, the report reviews existing data and software policies and the lessons learned from the implementation of those policies, summarizes community perspectives, and presents policy options and recommendations for implementing an open source software policy for NASA SMD.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction and Policy Purpose 2 Background Materials 3 Past and Current Policies 4 Lessons Learned from Community Perspectives 5 Policy Options and Recommendations 6 Discussion Appendixes Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Copyright Issues of Interest to NASA Investigators and Developers of Software Appendix C: Call for White Papers and Listing of Received White Papers Appendix D: Biographies of Committee Members and Staff Appendix E: Acronyms
Summary 1(9)
1 Introduction and Policy Purpose
10(5)
1.1 History and Motivation
10(3)
1.2 Policy Goals
13(1)
1.3 Committee Process
14(1)
2 Background Materials
15(13)
2.1 Definitions
15(1)
2.2 Categories of Software
16(2)
2.3 Legal Issues
18(4)
2.4 Licenses---Spectrum of Openness
22(3)
2.5 Open Source as a Development Model
25(3)
3 Past and Current Policies
28(20)
3.1 Data Policies
28(2)
3.2 Data Management Plans
30(4)
3.3 Software Policies
34(12)
3.4 Journal Policies on Open Data and Software
46(2)
4 Lessons Learned From Community Perspectives
48(12)
4.1 Impact of Open Code
49(4)
4.2 Education and Training Needs
53(2)
4.3 Funding and Effort Needs
55(3)
4.4 Enabling Credit and Career Advancement
58(2)
5 Policy Options and Recommendations
60(13)
5.1 Policy Option A: Continue Status Quo
61(1)
5.2 Policy Option B: Incentivize Openness to Accelerate the Change
61(4)
5.3 Policy Option C: Mandate Openness
65(1)
5.4 Transitioning Toward Openness
66(3)
5.5 Assessment and Future Considerations
69(1)
5.6 Policy Implementation
70(3)
6 Discussion
73(6)
Appendixes
A Statement of Task
79(1)
B Copyright Issues of Interest to NASA Investigators and Developers of Software
80(2)
C Call for White Papers and Listing of Received White Papers
82(5)
D Biographies of Committee Members and Staff
87(6)
E Acronyms
93