Contributors |
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xi | |
Volumes in Series |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
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Introduction to Optical Radiometry |
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1 | (2) |
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Basics of Radiometry and Important Milestones |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (10) |
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17 | (6) |
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Radiometric Calibration and Uncertainties |
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23 | (12) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (2) |
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Predictable Quantum Efficiency Detectors |
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37 | (5) |
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Absolute Thermal Detectors |
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42 | (22) |
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Applications of Cryogenic Radiometers |
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64 | (16) |
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80 | (2) |
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New/Complimentary Technologies |
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82 | (15) |
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92 | (5) |
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Realization of Spectral Responsivity Scales |
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97 | (1) |
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Realization of Spectral Responsivity Scales |
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98 | (49) |
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Dissemination of Spectral Responsivity Scales |
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147 | (8) |
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148 | (7) |
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Transfer Standard Filter Radiometers: Applications to Fundamental Scales |
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155 | (4) |
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Common Design Considerations for Filter Radiometers |
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159 | (11) |
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Design Considerations of Irradiance Meters |
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170 | (18) |
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Design Consideration of Radiance Meters |
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188 | (4) |
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192 | (14) |
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206 | (7) |
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207 | (6) |
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Primary Sources for Use in Radiometry |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (31) |
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Synchrotron Radiation Sources |
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245 | (18) |
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Parametric Down-Conversion-Based Sources |
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263 | (28) |
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271 | (20) |
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Uncertainty Estimates in Radiometry |
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291 | (1) |
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Propagation of Uncertainty |
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292 | (9) |
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Uncertainty in a Single Quantity |
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301 | (5) |
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Uncertainty Across a Spectrum of Quantities |
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306 | (9) |
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Examples of Spectral Combinations |
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315 | (5) |
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Type A and B Uncertainties in Radiometry |
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320 | (2) |
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Expression of Uncertainty |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (4) |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (1) |
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Basis of Physical Photometry |
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328 | (2) |
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Quantities and Units in Photometry |
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330 | (1) |
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Luminous Intensity Standards and Measurements |
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331 | (9) |
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Luminous Flux Standards and Measurements |
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340 | (8) |
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Detector-Based Methods for Other Photometric Quantities |
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348 | (4) |
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Color Temperature Standards and Measurements |
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352 | (4) |
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International Intercomparisons of Photometric Units |
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356 | (3) |
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Future Prospects in Photometry |
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359 | (8) |
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362 | (5) |
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Properties of Laser Radiation |
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367 | (4) |
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371 | (9) |
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380 | (6) |
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Comparison Methods and Linearity Issues |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (1) |
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Optical Fiber Power Meters |
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389 | (2) |
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Laser Beam Characteristics |
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391 | (3) |
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394 | (6) |
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400 | (9) |
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401 | (8) |
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Diffraction Effects in Radiometry |
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Introduction and Definitions |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (8) |
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Practical Diffraction Calculations |
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419 | (7) |
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426 | (8) |
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Impacts of Diffraction Effects on Radiometry |
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434 | (13) |
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Radiometry of Novel Sources |
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447 | (6) |
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448 | (5) |
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The Calibration and Characterization of Earth Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring Instruments |
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453 | (12) |
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The Role of Pre-Launch Calibration and Characterization |
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465 | (16) |
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The Measurement of Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) |
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481 | (5) |
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Spectral Solar Irradiance (SSI) |
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486 | (2) |
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Transferring Pre-Launch Calibration and Characterization to On-Orbit Operation |
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488 | (1) |
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The Role of Post-Launch Calibration and Characterization |
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489 | (16) |
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Cross-Calibration of Earth Remote-Sensing Instruments |
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505 | (2) |
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Continuing Issues and New Developments in Earth Remote Sensing |
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507 | (28) |
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511 | (24) |
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Appendix A. Example: Calibration of a Cryogenic Blackbody |
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535 | (1) |
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Calibration of a Cryogenic Point-Source Blackbody |
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535 | (12) |
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546 | (1) |
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Appendix B. Uncertainty Example: Spectral Irradiance Transfer with Absolute Calibration by Reference to Illuminance |
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547 | (3) |
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Reference Lamp Uncertainties and Correlations |
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550 | (2) |
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552 | (3) |
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555 | (4) |
Index |
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559 | |