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E-grāmata: Optics, Light and Lasers: The Practical Approach to Modern Aspects of Photonics and Laser Physics

(Institute for Applied Physics, University of Bonn, Germany)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jun-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527618880
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jun-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527618880

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Meschede (experimental physics, U. of Bonn) presents a textbook for students familiar with the formal concepts of electrodynamics and basic quantum mechanics. It links the central topics of optics that were established some 200 years ago to recent research topics such as nonlinear optics, laser cooling, and photonic materials. No date is mentioned for the first edition. The second adds a chapter on quantum optics, and new material on photonic materials and fibers. Some 100 problems vary in difficulty. Annotation ©2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Starting from the concepts of classical optics, Optics, Light and Lasers introduces in detail the phenomena of linear and nonlinear light matter interaction, the properties of modern laser sources, and the concepts of quantum optics. Several examples taken from the scope of modern research are provided to emphasize the relevance of optics in current developments within science and technology. The text has been written for newcomers to the topic and benefits from the author's ability to explain difficult sequences and effects in a straightforward and easily comprehensible way. To this second, completely updated and enlarged edition, new chapters on quantum optics, quantum information, matter waves, photonic fibres and materials have been added, as well as more than 100 problems on laser physics and applied optics.

Recenzijas

From reviews of the first edition: "The scientific content and theoretical thread that builds up the book are excellent. [ ...] This is an excellent scientific book that is pleasant (even enjoyable) to read." Advanced Materials

"What I really like about the book is the large selection of clearly marked examples and 'excursions' within the text. They offer a connection between fundamental physics and modern technological and scientific applications. This is often missing in other books, leaving the reader wondering what all the formalism could be used for. Here, one always has the feeling that the treated subject is of relevance to areas of modern research. [ ...] I can certainly recommend the book to newcomers who wish to get both an introduction into the fundamentals as well as an overview of modern optical applications." ChemPhysChem "Es ist weniger ein Nachschlagewerk als ein Buch, das sich zum vertieften Studium des Gebietes eignet." Dgg journal Nr 6 2007

Preface ix
Light rays
1(32)
Light rays in human experience
1(1)
Ray optics
2(1)
Reflection
2(1)
Refraction
3(2)
Fermat's principle: the optical path length
5(3)
Prisms
8(4)
Light rays in wave guides
12(4)
Lenses and curved mirrors
16(3)
Matrix optics
19(8)
Ray optics and particle optics
27(6)
Problems for chapter 1
30(3)
Wave optics
33(48)
Electromagnetic radiation fields
33(9)
Wave types
42(3)
Gaussian beams
45(11)
Polarization
56(4)
Diffraction
60(21)
Problems for chapter 2
77(4)
Light propagation in matter
81(65)
Dielectric interfaces
81(6)
Complex refractive index
87(4)
Optical wave guides and fibres
91(10)
Functional types and applications of optical fibres
101(3)
Photonic materials
104(12)
Light pulses in dispersive materials
116(11)
Anisotropic optical materials
127(8)
Optical modulators
135(11)
Problems for chapter 3
146(31)
Optical images
149(1)
The human eye
150(1)
Magnifying glass and eyepiece
151(2)
Microscopes
153(7)
Telescopes
160(5)
Lenses: designs and aberrations
165(12)
Problems for chapter 4
174(3)
Coherence and interferometry
177(44)
Young's double slit
177(1)
Coherence and correlation
178(3)
The double-slit experiment
181(8)
Michelson interferometer: longitudinal coherence
189(6)
Fabry-Perot interferometer
195(6)
Optical cavities
201(6)
Thin optical films
207(4)
Holography
211(4)
Laser speckle (laser granulation)
215(3)
Problems for chapter 5
218(3)
Light and matter
221(34)
Classical radiation interaction
222(10)
Two-level atoms
232(12)
Stimulated and spontaneous radiation processes
244(4)
Inversion and amplification
248(5)
Problems for chapter 6
253(2)
The laser
255(42)
The classic system: the He--Ne laser
258(2)
Mode selection in the He--Ne laser
260(6)
Spectral properties of the He--Ne laser
266(3)
Applications of the He--Ne laser
269(1)
Other gas lasers
269(3)
Molecular gas lasers
272(5)
The workhorses: solid-state lasers
277(4)
Selected solid-state lasers
281(8)
Tunable lasers with vibronic states
289(4)
Tunable ring lasers
293(2)
Problems for chapter 7
295(2)
Laser dynamics
297(36)
Basic laser theory
297(7)
Laser rate equations
304(4)
Threshold-less lasers and micro-lasers
308(4)
Laser noise
312(8)
Pulsed lasers
320(13)
Problems for chapter 8
332(1)
Semiconductor lasers
333(38)
Semiconductors
333(3)
Optical properties of semiconductors
336(10)
The heterostructure laser
346(9)
Dynamic properties of semiconductor lasers
355(7)
Laser diodes, diode lasers, laser systems
362(4)
High-power laser diodes
366(5)
Problems for chapter 9
369(2)
Sensors for light
371(30)
Characteristics of optical detectors
372(4)
Fluctuating opto-electronic quantities
376(2)
Photon noise and detectivity limits
378(6)
Thermal detectors
384(3)
Quantum sensors I: photomultiplier tubes
387(4)
Quantum sensors II: semiconductor sensors
391(5)
Position and image sensors
396(5)
Problems for chapter 10
400(1)
Laser spectroscopy
401(38)
Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF)
401(1)
Absorption and dispersion
402(2)
The width of spectral lines
404(7)
Doppler-free spectroscopy
411(7)
Transient phenomena
418(6)
Light forces
424(15)
Problems for chapter 11
436(3)
Photons -- an introduction to quantum optics
439(50)
Does light exhibit quantum character?
439(2)
Quantization of the electromagnetic field
441(3)
Spontaneous emission
444(6)
Weak coupling and strong coupling
450(4)
Resonance fluorescence
454(9)
Light fields in quantum optics
463(11)
Two-photon optics
474(4)
Entangled photons
478(9)
Problems for chapter 12
487(2)
Nonlinear optics I: optical mixing processes
489(32)
Charged anharmonic oscillators
489(2)
Second-order nonlinear susceptibility
491(6)
Wave propagation in nonlinear media
497(3)
Frequency doubling
500(13)
Sum and difference frequency
513(2)
Optical parametric oscillators
515(6)
Problems for chapter 13
519(2)
Nonlinear optics II: four-wave mixing
521(24)
Frequency tripling in gases
522(1)
Nonlinear refraction coefficient (optical Kerr effect)
523(8)
Self-phase modulation
531(2)
Problems for chapter 14
532(1)
Appendix
Mathematics for optics
533(8)
Spectral analysis of fluctuating measurable quantities
533(6)
Poynting theorem
539(2)
Supplements in quantum mechanics
541(4)
Temporal evolution of a two-state system
541(1)
Density-matrix formalism
542(1)
Density of states
543(2)
Bibliography 545(8)
Index 553


Dieter Meschede was born in Lathen/Ems, Germany, in 1954. From his early days on he liked to wander through the world and has thus studied physics in several places including Hannover, Cologne, Boulder, and Munich. He has been professor of experimental physics since 1990. Professor Meschede is now based at the University of Bonn, Germany, where his current scientific interests concentrate on light-matter interactions at the most elementary level, i.e. with single atoms and single photons.