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xi | |
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xiii | |
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xvii | |
General assumptions |
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xix | |
Design constraints |
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xxi | |
Preface |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxv | |
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1 | (4) |
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2 Lithium Polymer battery (power supply) |
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5 | (6) |
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2.1 Safety considerations |
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9 | (1) |
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2.2 Lithium Polymer discharge characteristics |
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9 | (2) |
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3 Electronic Speed Controller (ESC) |
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11 | (6) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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4 The Brushless DC (BLDC) motor (outrunner) |
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17 | (16) |
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4.1 BLDC motor construction and theory |
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20 | (1) |
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4.2 Equivalent brushed DC motor equations |
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21 | (5) |
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4.3 Comparing theoretical and empirical data |
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26 | (7) |
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4.3.1 Analysis of motor torque equations |
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27 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Analysis of motor speed equations |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Online design tools |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (32) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (2) |
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5.4 Simple momentum theory |
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41 | (2) |
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5.5 Non-dimensional rotor (propeller) coefficients |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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5.7 Propeller efficiency (ηp) |
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46 | (2) |
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5.8 Co-axial and overlapping rotor designs |
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48 | (5) |
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5.8.1 Different upper and lower rotors |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (2) |
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5.11 Airfoil theory -- Blade Element Theory (BET) |
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59 | (1) |
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5.12 Online airfoil resources |
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60 | (5) |
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65 | (14) |
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6.1 EVlechE UAS challenge -- a worked multi-rotor example |
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67 | (4) |
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6.2 Measuring the propulsive efficiency |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (2) |
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6.4 Dihedral and cant angles |
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76 | (2) |
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6.5 Active thrust vectoring |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (4) |
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7.1 Economic and societal impact |
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79 | (1) |
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7.2 Future directions, opportunities and threats |
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80 | (3) |
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Appendix A1 Li-Po batteries ready reckoner (6S) |
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83 | (1) |
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Appendix A2 A range of 6S Li-Po batteries with high specific energy (Wh/kg) (June 2018) |
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84 | (3) |
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Appendix B Guidance on the safe use, handling, storage and disposal of Lithium Polymer batteries |
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87 | (6) |
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Appendix C T-Motor BLDC motor selection tool |
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93 | (2) |
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Appendix D Overall system selection spreadsheet |
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95 | (2) |
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Appendix E Examples of multi-rotor systems built at the ASL |
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97 | (16) |
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Appendix F Drone radio frequency legal requirements in the UK |
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113 | (2) |
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Appendix G Example Pixhawk flight controller wiring diagram and mission planner set-up (PID tuning) |
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115 | (2) |
References |
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117 | (2) |
Index |
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119 | |