Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 | (12) |
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1.1 Wave-Particle Duality |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Schrodinger and his Equation |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Properties of Eigenvalue Equations |
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5 | (2) |
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1.5 The Meaning of the Wavefunction |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6 What are Orbitals and can they be Visualised? |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Orbitals in the Hydrogen Atom |
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13 | (44) |
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2.1 Spherical Polar Coordinates |
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13 | (1) |
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2.2 Degrees of Freedom and Quantum Numbers |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (3) |
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2.4 Angular Wavefunctions of the Hydrogen Electron |
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19 | (8) |
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2.5 Cubic f Orbitals in the Hydrogen Atom |
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27 | (4) |
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2.6 Radial Wavefunctions of the Hydrogen Electron |
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31 | (10) |
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41 | (2) |
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2.8 Orbital Energies in the Hydrogen Atom |
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43 | (5) |
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48 | (6) |
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2.10 The Speed of the Electron |
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54 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Multi-Electron Atoms |
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57 | (46) |
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3.1 Multi-Electron Schrodinger Equations and the Orbital Approximation |
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57 | (1) |
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3.2 Shielding and Penetration |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (5) |
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3.4 Electron Affinity and its Periodicity |
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65 | (3) |
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3.5 Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle |
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68 | (2) |
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3.6 Arrow-in-Box Notation and its Limitations |
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70 | (1) |
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3.7 Ionisation of d-Block-Metal's Electrons |
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71 | (6) |
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3.8 Irregular Configurations and Exchange Energy |
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77 | (5) |
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3.9 An Alternative Approach to d-Block Configurations |
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82 | (6) |
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3.10 Explaining Some Surprising d-Block Chemistry |
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88 | (6) |
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3.11 Contrasts in f-Block Chemistry |
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94 | (9) |
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Chapter 4 Wavefunctions in Multi-Electron Atoms |
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103 | (22) |
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4.1 Antisymmetric Wavefunctions: Slater Determinants |
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103 | (3) |
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4.2 Energy Levels in Multi-Electron Atoms |
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106 | (2) |
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4.3 Russell-Saunders Terms |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (2) |
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4.8 Other Types of Magnetic Coupling |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 Orbitals in Molecules |
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125 | (32) |
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5.1 The Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) |
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125 | (2) |
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5.2 Molecular Orbital Energies |
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127 | (6) |
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5.3 Types of Orbital Overlap |
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133 | (5) |
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5.4 Hybridised Atomic Orbitals |
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138 | (6) |
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5.5 Hybridised Bonding and Antibonding Orbitals |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (11) |
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Chapter 6 Atomic Spectroscopy |
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157 | (44) |
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6.1 Electric-Dipole Transitions and Selection Rules |
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157 | (5) |
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162 | (15) |
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6.3 Simple Atomic Spectra |
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177 | (9) |
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6.4 Complex Atomic Spectra |
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186 | (15) |
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Appendix A Worked Solutions to Exercises |
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201 | (52) |
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201 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Orbitals in the Hydrogen Atom |
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202 | (18) |
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Chapter 3 Multi-Electron Atoms |
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220 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Wavefunctions in Multi-Electron Atoms |
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225 | (7) |
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Chapter 5 Orbitals in Molecules |
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232 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Atomic Spectroscopy |
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236 | (17) |
Bibliography |
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253 | (6) |
Index |
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259 | |