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Organic, Inorganic and Hybrid Solar Cells: Principles and Practice [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 288 pages, height x width x depth: 243x163x19 mm, weight: 513 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Oct-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-IEEE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1118168534
  • ISBN-13: 9781118168530
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Organic, Inorganic and Hybrid Solar Cells: Principles and PracticePalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 288 pages, height x width x depth: 243x163x19 mm, weight: 513 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Oct-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-IEEE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1118168534
  • ISBN-13: 9781118168530
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781118168530.html
Keywords:
"Many books discuss inorganic semiconductor solar cells and some books for organic solar cells, but very few books deal with the composite solar cells that use both organic materials and inorganic semiconductors. The authors view organic and inorganic composite thin-film solar cells as the most promising photovoltaic technology for future energy solutions. Focusing on all aspects of realizing low-cost and long life solar cells, the text covers inorganic, organic, and hybrid materials. This unique guide provides an unparalleled description of the functioning principles and fabrication techniques of organic-inorganic composite solar cells"--

"This book will give a detailed description on the organic-inorganic composite solar cells, from the basic principles to practical devices"--

Provides detailed descriptions of organic, inorganic, and hybrid solar cells and the latest developments in the quest to produce low-cost, long-lasting solar cells

What will it take to transform solar energy from an important alternative source to a truly competitive and, perhaps, dominant one? Lower cost and longer life. Organic, Inorganic, and Hybrid Solar Cells: Principles and Practice provides in-depth information on the three types of existing solar cells, giving readers a good foundation for evaluating the technologies with the most potential for competing with energy from fossil fuels.

Featuring a Foreword written by Nobel Peace Prize co-winner Dr. Woodrow W. Clark, this timely and comprehensive guide:

  • Focuses on the realization of low-cost and long-life solar cells study and applications
  • Reviews the properties of inorganic materials, primarily semiconductors
  • Explores the electrical and optical properties of organic materials
  • Discusses the interfacing of organic and inorganic materials: compatibility of deposition, the adhesion problem, formation of surface states, and band-level realignment
  • Provides a detailed description of organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells, from the basic principles to practical devices
  • Introduces a sandwiched structure for hybrid solar cells, which combines a far lower production cost than inorganic solar cells while stabilizing and extending the life of organic material far beyond that of organic solar cells

Organic, Inorganic, and Hybrid Solar Cells: Principles and Practice is a first-rate professional reference for electrical engineers and important supplemental reading for graduate students in related areas of study.

Foreword xi
Preface xiii
About the Authors xvii
1 Introduction---Why Solar Energy?
1(18)
Ching-Fuh Lin
1.1 The Era of Fossil Energy
1(3)
1.1.1 Possible Depletion of Fossil Fuels
2(1)
1.1.2 Global Warming
2(1)
1.1.3 Dramatic Change of Weather
3(1)
1.2 Renewable Energies
4(1)
1.3 Solar Energy and Economy
5(7)
1.3.1 Production Issue
6(1)
1.3.2 Types of Solar Cells
6(1)
1.3.3 Cost Analysis---Grid Parity
7(3)
1.3.4 Cost Analysis---Breakdown of System Cost
10(1)
1.3.5 Forecast and Practical Trends
11(1)
1.4 Move toward Thin-Film Solar Cells
12(3)
1.4.1 Inorganic Versus Organic
12(2)
1.4.2 More Possible Applications
14(1)
1.5 Outline of this Book
15(1)
References
16(1)
Exercises
17(2)
2 Light and Its Interaction with Matter
19(32)
Ching-Fuh Lin
2.1 What is Light?
19(6)
2.1.1 Light Ray
19(1)
2.1.2 Light as a Wave
19(2)
2.1.3 Plane-Wave Solution of the Wave Equation
21(1)
2.1.4 Light as a Particle
22(1)
2.1.5 Blackbody Radiation and Solar Spectrum
23(1)
2.1.6 The Brightness and Intensity of Sunlight
24(1)
2.2 Fundamentals of Interaction between Light and Matter
25(2)
2.2.1 Interaction of Electric Fields with Dielectrics
26(1)
2.2.2 Interaction of Light with Magnetic Materials
26(1)
2.2.3 Summary of Light-Matter Interaction without Energy Exchange
27(1)
2.3 Basic Properties of Transparent Materials
27(16)
2.3.1 Reflection and Refraction
27(1)
2.3.1.1 Boundary Conditions for Electric and Magnetic Fields
27(2)
2.3.1.2 Reflection and Transmission of Plane Waves
29(3)
2.3.1.3 Laws of Reflection and Refraction
32(1)
2.3.1.4 Reflection and Transmission Coefficients
32(2)
2.3.1.5 Reflectivity and Ratio of Transmitted Intensity
34(1)
2.3.1.6 Total Reflection
35(1)
2.3.1.7 Brewster Angle
36(1)
2.3.2 Polarization
37(2)
2.3.3 Dispersion
39(1)
2.3.4 Isotropy and Anisotropy
40(2)
2.3.5 Scattering
42(1)
2.3.6 Nonlinear Optics: Energy Up-Conversion and Down-Conversion
43(1)
2.4 Interaction of Light and Matter with Energy Exchange
43(5)
2.4.1 Interaction of Light with Conductors
43(1)
2.4.2 Quantum Concept of an Atomic System
44(2)
2.4.3 Light-Matter Interaction
46(2)
References
48(1)
Exercises
48(3)
3 Fundamentals of Inorganic Solar Cells
51(36)
Chih-I Wu
3.1 From Atomic Bonds to Energy Bands
51(1)
3.2 Energy Bands from a Quantum Mechanics Point of View
52(4)
3.3 The Energy Band in Semiconductors
56(3)
3.4 P-N Junction
59(2)
3.5 Energy Band Diagram of the P-N Junction
61(1)
3.6 Carrier Transport in a P-N Junction
62(2)
3.6.1 Diffusion
62(1)
3.6.2 Drift
62(2)
3.7 P-N Junction Diodes
64(1)
3.8 Solar Cell Diodes
65(3)
3.9 Interaction of Light and Materials
68(3)
3.10 Solar Cell Materials
71(13)
3.10.1 Crystalline Silicon
71(2)
3.10.2 GaAs
73(3)
3.10.3 Thin-Film Silicon
76(2)
3.10.4 Cu-In-Ga-Se (CIGS)
78(3)
3.10.5 Polymer Solar Cell Materials
81(3)
References
84(1)
Exercises
85(2)
4 Organic Materials
87(30)
Wei-Fang Su
4.1 Bonding and Structure of Organic Molecules
88(1)
4.2 Properties of Organic Molecules
89(1)
4.3 Optical Properties of Organic Materials
89(15)
4.3.1 Absorption Properties
91(6)
4.3.2 Fluorescence
97(7)
4.4 Band Gap of Organic Materials
104(3)
4.5 Electrical Conducting Properties of Organic Materials
107(4)
4.6 Suitable Organic Materials for Solar Cell Applications
111(2)
References
113(1)
Exercises
113(4)
5 Interface between Organic and Inorganic Materials
117(16)
Wei-Fang Su
5.1 Interface between Transparent Electrode and Substrate
119(2)
5.2 Interface between Transparent Electrode and an Active Layer
121(1)
5.3 Interface between Donor and Acceptor of Active Layer
122(3)
5.4 Interface between Active Layer and Metal Electrode
125(1)
5.5 Impedance Characteristics at the Interface
126(4)
References
130(1)
Exercises
131(2)
6 Inorganic Solar Cells
133(32)
I-Chun Cheng
6.1 Introduction
133(1)
6.2 Basic Principles
134(10)
6.2.1 p-n Junction in Equilibrium
134(3)
6.2.2 Current-Voltage Characteristics
137(3)
6.2.3 Photovoltaic Current-Voltage Characteristics
140(3)
6.2.4 Series and Shunt Resistances
143(1)
6.3 Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
144(5)
6.4 Thin-Film Solar Cells
149(11)
6.4.1 Amorphous Silicon-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
150(3)
6.4.2 CdTe Thin-Film Solar Cells
153(3)
6.4.3 CuInSe2-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
156(4)
6.5 Outlook
160(1)
References
160(2)
Exercises
162(3)
7 Organic Solar Cells
165(26)
Wei-Fang Su
7.1 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
165(5)
7.1.1 Structure of the DSSC
165(1)
7.1.2 Principle of the DSSC and Development of the Dye
166(3)
7.1.3 Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
169(1)
7.2 Organic Molecule Solar Cell
170(3)
7.3 Polymer Solar Cell
173(13)
7.3.1 Principle of the Polymer Solar Cell
174(3)
7.3.2 Polymer-Fullerene Solar Cell
177(2)
7.3.3 Effect of Active Layer Morphology on the Performance of Solar Cells
179(3)
7.3.4 Polymer:Semiconducting Nanoparticle Solar Cell
182(4)
7.4 Scale-Up, Stability, and Commercial Development of Organic Solar Cells
186(1)
References
187(2)
Exercises
189(2)
8 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
191(60)
Ching-Fuh Lin
8.1 Fundamental Concepts of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
191(2)
8.2 Sandwiched Structures of the Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
193(6)
8.2.1 Fabrication of Sandwiched Structures
193(2)
8.2.2 Performance of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells with Sandwiched Structures
195(3)
8.2.3 Crystal Phase of Metal Oxides Used for Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
198(1)
8.3 Effect of Mixed-Oxide Modification on Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
199(11)
8.3.1 Effect of Mixed Oxide on P3HT:PCBM-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
202(3)
8.3.2 Effect of Mixed Oxides on PV2000-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
205(2)
8.3.3 Enhancement of Optical Absorption and Incident Photon-to-Electron Conversion Efficiency
207(3)
8.4 Improvement of Stability
210(4)
8.4.1 Improvement of Stability Using Mixed Oxides of WO3 and V2O5
210(2)
8.4.2 Improvement of Stability Using Sol-Gel Processed CuOx
212(2)
8.5 Organic-Nanostructured-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells
214(19)
8.5.1 Organic-ZnO Nanorod Hybrid Solar Cells
215(1)
8.5.1.1 Growth of ZnO Nanorods
215(2)
8.5.1.2 Influence of Drying Time
217(3)
8.5.1.3 Effect of Additional PCBM Clusters Deposited on ZnO Nanorod Arrays
220(5)
8.5.2 Effect of Additional Layer of TiO2 Rods Deposited on ZnO Film
225(1)
8.5.2.1 Effect of NiO Layer
226(1)
8.5.2.2 Effect of TiO2 Nanorods
226(3)
8.5.2.3 Influence of TiO2 Nanorods on the Surface Morphology
229(1)
8.5.2.4 Overall Effect of TiO2 Nanorods on the Device Characteristics
229(4)
8.6 Hybrid Solar Cells Using Low-Bandgap Polymers
233(3)
8.6.1 Low-Bandgap Polymers with Sandwiched Structure
233(1)
8.6.2 Improved Stability with Low-Bandgap Polymers in the Sandwiched Structure
233(3)
8.7 Si Nanowire-Organic Hybrid Solar Cells
236(9)
8.7.1 Fabrication of SiNWs
237(1)
8.7.2 The Fabrication of SiNW-Organic Hybrid Solar Cells
238(1)
8.7.3 Characteristics of SiNW-Organic Hybrid Solar Cells
239(2)
8.7.4 The Influence of Si NW Length
241(4)
References
245(4)
Exercises
249(2)
9 Outlook for Hybrid Solar Cell
251(6)
Wei-Fang Su
References
254(1)
Exercises
255(2)
Index 257
Dr. Ching-Fuh Lin is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at National Taiwan University. His research interests include solar cells, light-emitting devices, and Si-photonics.

Dr. Wei-Fang Su is a Professor at National Taiwan University with expertise in polymers, electroceramics, nanomaterials, thin film processing, and solar cells.

Dr. Chih-I Wu is a Professor at National Taiwan University. His research interests include semiconductor physics, surfaces and interfaces of semiconductors, and short wavelength optical devices.

Dr. I-Chun Cheng is an Associate Professor at National Taiwan University. She has worked in the field of novel silicon thin film technology, metal oxide thin film technology, and flexible large area electronics.