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E-grāmata: Origamics: Mathematical Explorations Through Paper Folding [World Scientific e-book]

Translated by (Univ Of Philippines, Philippines), Translated by (Univ Of Tsukuba, Japan), (Univ Of Tsukuba, Japan)
  • Formāts: 152 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2008
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812834911
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • World Scientific e-book
  • Cena: 84,56 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formāts: 152 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2008
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812834911
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
While most people are familiar with origami, those animals and other shapes made by folding paper, few of us have thought of paper-folding as anything but an art or craft. For biologist Haga, however, the results of paper folding can shed light on the relationship between mathematics and the physical world. In this first of his books to be translated into English, readers are taken through a series of exercises in which origami creations illustrate common theorems in high school-level math. Exercises range from the simple (creating a Pythagorean triangle) to complex (dividing a line into as many as 17 equal segments). Sadly, a somewhat pedantic English translation sometimes gets in the way of the subject matter. While the book is aimed at teachers, readers who are mathematically inclined should also find much of interest in its pages. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The art of origami, or paper folding, is carried out using a square piece of paper to obtain attractive figures of animals, flowers or other familiar figures. It is easy to see that origami has links with geometry. Creases and edges represent lines, intersecting creases and edges make angles, while the intersections themselves represent points. Because of its manipulative and experiential nature, origami could become an effective context for the learning and teaching of geometry.In this unique and original book, origami is an object of mathematical exploration. The activities in this book differ from ordinary origami in that no figures of objects result. Rather, they lead the reader to study the effects of the folding and seek patterns. The experimental approach that characterizes much of science activity can be recognized throughout the book, as the manipulative nature of origami allows much experimenting, comparing, visualizing, discovering and conjecturing. The reader is encouraged to fill in all the proofs, for his/her own satisfaction and for the sake of mathematical completeness. Thus, this book provides a useful, alternative approach for reinforcing and applying the theorems of high school mathematics.
Introduction v
Until the Publication of the English Edition vii
Acknowledgments ix
Preface for the English Edition xi
A Point Opens The Door to Origamics
1(10)
Simple Questions About Origami
1(1)
Constructing a Pythagorean Triangle
2(3)
Dividing a Line Segment into Three Equal Parts Using no Tools
5(3)
Extending Toward a Generalization
8(3)
New Folds Bring Out new Theorems
11(10)
Trisecting a Line Segment Using Haga's Second Theorem Fold
11(3)
The Position of Point F is Interesting
14(3)
Some Findings Related to Haga's Third Theorem Fold
17(4)
Extension of The Haga's Theorems to Silver Ratio Rectangles
21(12)
Mathematical Adventure by Folding a Copy Paper
21(4)
Mysteries Revealed from Horizontal Folding of Copy Paper
25(5)
Using Standard Copy Paper with Haga's Third Theorem
30(3)
X-Lines With Lots of Surprises
33(12)
We Begin with an Arbitrary Point
33(2)
Revelations Concerning the Points of Intersection
35(2)
The Center of the Circumcircle!
37(1)
How Does the Vertical Position of the Point of Intersection Vary?
38(3)
Wonders Still Continue
41(1)
Solving the Riddle of ``1/2''
42(1)
Another Wonder
43(2)
``Intrasquares'' And ``Extrasquares''
45(14)
Do Not Fold Exactly into Halves
46(1)
What Kind of Polygons Can You Get?
46(2)
How do You Get a Triangle or a Quadrilateral?
48(1)
Now to Making a Map
49(4)
This is the ``Scientific Method''
53(1)
Completing the Map
53(2)
We Must Also Make the Map of the Outer Subdivision
55(2)
Let Us Calculate Areas
57(2)
A Petal Pattern From Hexagons?
59(12)
The Origamics Logo
59(1)
Folding a Piece of Paper by Concentrating the Four Vertices at One Point
60(3)
Remarks on Polygonal Figures of Type n
63(1)
An Approach to the Problem Using Group Study
64(1)
Reducing the Work of Paper Folding; One Eighth of the Square Will Do
65(1)
Why Does the Petal Pattern Appear?
66(4)
What Are the Areas of the Regions?
70(1)
Heptagon Regions Exist?
71(6)
Review of the Folding Procedure
71(2)
A Heptagon Appears!
73(1)
Experimenting with Rectangles with Different Ratios of Sides
74(2)
Try a Rhombus
76(1)
A wonder of Eleven Stars
77(16)
Experimenting with Paper Folding
77(3)
Discovering
80(2)
Proof
82(3)
More Revelations Regarding the Intersections of the Extensions of the Creases
85(4)
Proof of the Observation on the Intersection Points of Extended Edge-to-Line Creases
89(2)
The Joy of Discovering and the Excitement of Further Searching
91(2)
Where To Go And Whom to Meet
93(14)
An Origamics Activity as a Game
93(1)
A Scenario: A Princess and Three Knights?
93(1)
The Rule: One Guest at a Time
94(3)
Cases Where no Interview is Possible
97(1)
Mapping the Neighborhood
97(2)
A Flower Pattern or an Insect Pattern
99(1)
A Different Rule: Group Meetings
99(2)
Are There Areas Where a Particular Male can have Exclusive Meetings with the Female?
101(2)
More Meetings through a ``Hidden Door''
103(4)
Inspiraration of Rectangular Paper
107
A Scenario: The Stern King of Origami Land
107(1)
Begin with a Simpler Problem: How to Divide the Rectangle Horizontally and Vertically into 3 Equal Parts
108(3)
A 5-parts Division Point; the Pendulum Idea Helps
111(4)
A Method for Finding a 7-parts Division Point
115(2)
The Investigation Continues: Try the Pendulum Idea on the 7-parts Division Method
117(5)
The Search for 11-parts and 13-parts Division Points
122(1)
Another Method for Finding 11-parts and 13-parts division Points
122(3)
Continue the Trend of Thought: 15-parts and 17-parts Division Points
125(5)
Some Ideas related to the Ratios for Equal-parts Division based on Similar Triangles
130(4)
Towards More Division Parts
134(1)
Generalizing to all Rectangles
134