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E-grāmata: Origins and Evolution of Life: An Astrobiological Perspective

Edited by (Université de Clermont-Ferrand II (Université Blaise Pascal), France), Edited by , Edited by (Université de Bordeaux)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Cambridge Astrobiology
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Jan-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511853159
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Cambridge Astrobiology
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Jan-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511853159
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"Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth"--

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Papildus informācija

Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this interdisciplinary book has widespread appeal.
List of contributors
viii
Foreword xiii
W. Irvine
Preface xvii
Part I What is life?
1 Problems raised by a definition of life
3(11)
M. Morange
2 Some remarks about uses of cosmological anthropic `principles'
14(12)
D. Lambert
3 Minimal cell: the biologist's point of view
26(21)
C. Brochier-Armanet
4 Minimal cell: the computer scientist's point of view
47(19)
H. Bersini
5 Origins of life: computing and simulation approaches
66(19)
B. Billoud
Part II Astronomical and geophysical context of the emergence of life
6 Organic molecules in the interstellar medium
85(13)
C. Ceccarelli
J. Cernicharo
7 Cosmochemical evolution and the origin of life: insights from meteorites
98(20)
S. Pizzarello
8 Astronomical constraints on the emergence of life
118(18)
M. Gounelle
T. Montmerle
9 Formation of habitable planets
136(18)
J. Chambers
10 The concept of the galactic habitable zone
154(13)
N. Prantzos
11 The young Sun and its influence on planetary atmospheres
167(16)
M. Gudel
J. Kasting
12 Climates of the Earth
183(22)
G. Ramstein
Part III The role of water in the emergence of life
13 Liquid water: a necessary condition for all forms of life?
205(13)
K. Bartik
G. Bruylants
E. Locci
J. Reisse
14 The role of water in the formation and evolution of planets
218(16)
T. Encrenaz
15 Water on Mars
234(13)
J.-P. Bibring
Part IV From non-living systems to life
16 Energetic constraints on prebiotic pathways: application to the emergence of translation
247(12)
R. Pascal
L. Boiteau
17 Comparative genomics and early cell evolution
259(11)
A. Lazcano
18 Origin and evolution of metabolisms
270(21)
J. Pereto
Part V Mechanisms for life evolution
19 Molecular phytogeny: inferring the patterns of evolution
291(22)
E. Douzery
20 Horizontal gene transfer: mechanisms and evolutionary consequences
313(13)
D. Moreira
21 The role of symbiosis in eukaryotic evolution
326(21)
A. Latorre
A. Durban
A. Moya
J. Pereto
Part VI Life in extreme conditions
22 Life in extreme conditions: Deinococcus radiodurans, an organism able to survive prolonged desiccation and high doses of ionizing radiation
347(12)
M. Toueille
S. Sommer
23 Molecular effects of UV and ionizing radiations on DNA
359(16)
J. Cadet
T. Douki
24 Molecular adaptations to life at high salt: lessons from Haloarcula marismortui
375(16)
G. Zaccai
Part VII Traces of life and biosignatures
25 Early life: nature, distribution and evolution
391(23)
F. Westall
26 Early eukaryotes in Precambrian oceans
414(36)
E. Javaux
27 Biomineralization mechanisms
450(19)
K. Benzerara
J. Miot
28 Limits of life and the biosphere: lessons from the detection of microorganisms in the deep sea and deep subsurface of the Earth
469(20)
K. Takai
Part VIII Life elsewhere?
29 Titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission
489(18)
F. Raulin
J. Lunine
30 The role of terrestrial analogue environments in astrobiology
507(16)
R. Leveille
Index 523
Muriel Gargaud is a research scientist at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, CNRS-Université Bordeaux 1, and is vice-president of the Société Franēaise d'Exobiologie, which is associated with the NASA Astrobiology Institute. Purificación López-Garcķa is a research director at the CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, and leads a research team exploring microbial diversity and evolution in different ecosystems, including extreme environments. Hervé Martin is Professor at the Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand. He has been in charge of several international research programs on the geochemistry and geodynamic processes on early Earth.