Origins of Terrorism: The Rise of the Worlds Most Formidable Terrorist Groups examines the roots of Islamic terrorism, its history, and some of the foundational figures in prominent terrorist organizations. Throughout, the book also addresses the use of terrorism, the "hows" and "whys" of terrorists goals, and their modus operandi.
Historically, insurgency operations have formed the basis of a number of terrorist groupsresistance to western powers, particularly the United States, and what is viewed as their unwanted interference in regional affairs. Sections are devoted to individual terror organizations, including some of the most well-known and resilient global movementsAl Qaeda, ISIS, the Taliban, and Boko Haram, among others. Coverage details where and how they originated, who the principal organizers were, how these individuals workedor didnt worktogether. In this, the authors look at the circumstances that allowed for these leaders, and their groups, development and success.
In this, the authors expose interesting, little-known stories and facts about the specific upbringing, family life, and personal narrative around these organizations founders, as well as ties to other terrorist founders and organizations. For example, the relationship between individuals such as Osama bin Laden and Musab al Zarkawi (aka Ahmad al-Khalayleh)the founder of Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), which became ISISis examined in detail, providing readers with some of the "stories behind the stories" to understand the prominent figures and underpinnings of major terrorist organizations philosophies, formation, and elements that have led to their staying power.
Origins of Terrorism will be a valuable resource for security and intelligence professionals, terrorism researchers, and students, providing a unique perspective to understand terrorism and terror movements in considering counterterror efforts.
Preface |
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ix | |
Authors |
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xv | |
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1 Insurgency, Religion and Terrorist Relationships |
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1 | (12) |
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Insurgency and its Relationship to Terrorism |
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1 | (4) |
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Religion and its Role in Islamic Extremism |
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5 | (2) |
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Terrorists as Allies/Relationships between Terrorists and Terrorist Organizations |
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7 | (6) |
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2 Terror Mind Manipulation |
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13 | (14) |
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Why Terror; Why Terror Groups: A Manipulation of the Mind |
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13 | (5) |
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18 | (6) |
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24 | (3) |
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3 Terrorist Landscape: Laying a Foundation |
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27 | (14) |
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27 | (6) |
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Istishhad; Shahadat, the Martyr |
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33 | (2) |
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The Small World of Terrorism |
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35 | (6) |
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4 How bin Laden Rose to Fame: A Historical Perspective |
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41 | (16) |
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Osama bin Laden and the Base (Al Qaeda) |
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41 | (2) |
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Origin of the Sunni-Shiite Split |
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43 | (5) |
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48 | (2) |
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Paving the Way for a Terrorist; the Rise of Osama bin Laden: First You Have to Hate |
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50 | (7) |
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5 A Closer Look at bin Laden |
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57 | (12) |
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The bin Laden Family Structure |
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57 | (4) |
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Osama bin Laden's Embrace of Wahhabism |
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61 | (8) |
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69 | (34) |
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Russia's Role in the Rise of Terrorism and Terrorist Organizations: Beginning with Osama bin Laden |
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69 | (8) |
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"Hole in the Wall" for International Terrorists |
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77 | (1) |
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Retired Special Forces Sergeant Major Billy Waugh, Not the French |
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78 | (1) |
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The Rise of the First Islamic State Leader, Musab Zarqawi |
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79 | (8) |
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Spiritual Advisor Sheikh Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi |
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87 | (3) |
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Mukabarat, "The Fingernail Factory": A Necessary Entity |
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90 | (1) |
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The Merging of Unrelated Events |
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90 | (2) |
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Mukabarat and Khalayleh, Tied at the Hip |
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92 | (1) |
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Inspiration of the Women in Khalayleh's Life |
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93 | (3) |
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The United States of America: A Player in the Process |
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96 | (3) |
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Khalayleh, Taliban and Al Qaeda: Putting the Band Back Together |
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99 | (4) |
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7 Meeting Key Players: Mullah Omar and the Taliban |
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103 | (12) |
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Mullah Mohammad Omar and the Taliban |
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103 | (6) |
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The Taliban Moves; the World Simply Watches |
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109 | (6) |
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8 Osama bin Laden; Mullah Mohammad Omar; Their Focus during This Period |
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115 | (8) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Why Did America Not Take Out the Terrorist Leader, Osama bin Laden, before 9/11? |
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120 | (1) |
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Bin Laden, Omar, Zarqawi: What Did They Do Following the Attacks |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (14) |
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Musab Zarqawi in Northern Iraq: A Little Fish in a Big Pond |
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124 | (2) |
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Zarqawi in Northern Iraq: The Early Days |
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126 | (1) |
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From a Jack to a King in Ten Minutes: With a Little Help from America |
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127 | (4) |
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131 | (6) |
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10 Birth of the Islamic State |
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137 | (24) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (6) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (5) |
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ISIS in Syria: The Right Place at the Right Time |
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155 | (6) |
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11 Women within Terrorism: New Tactics and What We Can Expect Next |
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161 | (10) |
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Women within Terrorism: By Chance and by Choice |
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161 | (6) |
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The Birth/Rise of New Terror Groups |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
Index |
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171 | |
Dr. Godfrey Garner holds a PhD in counseling psychology from Mississippi State University. Following two tours in Viet Nam and a lengthy break in military service, Dr. Garner rejoined and eventually retired from 20th Special Forces group in 2006. He completed two military, and six civilian government-related tours in Afghanistan. His work in Afghanistan most recently has been as a counterinsurgency intelligence analyst. He is published in Homeland Security Today, Journal of American Diplomacy and Foreign Policy Journal on issues relating to Afghanistan. He is the author of the novels Danny Kane and the Hunt for Mullah Omar, Clothed in White Raiment, and The Balance of Exodus, coauthor of Intelligence Analysis Fundamentals, published by Taylor Francis CRC, as well as an upcoming memoir on Vietnam entitled Brothers in the Mekong Delta: A Memoir of PBR Section 513 in the Vietnam War. He is a permanent faculty professor at Mississippi College, as well as adjunct at Tulane University and Belhaven University, in Homeland Security and Counterterrorism.
Maeghin Alarid-Hughes holds an MA in International Security and Homeland Defense and a graduate certificate in Terrorism Analysis. She is an Adjunct Professor in: Terrorism and Risk Analysis for Arapahoe Community College out of Colorado. She is a subject matter expert and consultant in Counterterrorism for Guidepoint. She was the Project Coordinator for Project Arrowhead, a Department of Homeland Security-funded countering violent extremism project through Mississippi College. She was an Anti-Terrorism specialist and a consultant for a physical security company out of Texas, Specialized Risk, LLC. She was the lead policy analyst at the Institute for National Security Studies onsite at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, working arms control, nonproliferation and strategic stability issues for the Air Force. She has fifteen years of experience working for the Department of Defense, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and every branch of the military. She was a terrorism instructor at the Defense Nuclear Weapons School where she created the schools first course on Female Suicide Bombers. She was asked to present her research on Female Recruitment and Radicalization Online at the Womens Peace and Security Conference in 2015. Her research was published in the book, "Impunity: Countering Illicit Power in War and Transition" by the National Defense University. She is also a contributing author in the book "Online Terrorist Propaganda, Recruitment, and Radicalization", by CRC Press. She has worked in countering violent extremism and social media monitoring for the last nine years. She has worked with State, Federal, and Military first responders as well as international students and has traveled to various military bases throughout the United States instructing response to radiological terrorism.