Contributors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction to OA, communication, and person-centered care |
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1 | (1) |
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Section 1a Etiopathogenesis and epidemiology of osteoarthritis |
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1 | (3) |
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1 | (1) |
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How does osteoarthritis develop? |
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2 | (1) |
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How common is osteoarthritis? |
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2 | (1) |
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Impact and burden of osteoarthritis |
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3 | (1) |
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Section 1b Communication skills that support best evidence osteoarthritis care and Section 1c: person-centered care |
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4 | (1) |
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What is best evidence osteoarthritis care? |
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4 | (1) |
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What is person-centered care? |
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4 | (6) |
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What are additional considerations in the uptake of best practice osteoarthritis care? |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (4) |
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2 Module 2: history taking and physical assessment |
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Brief introduction to the chapter |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (8) |
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15 | (1) |
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The importance of communication in eliciting accurate information |
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15 | (2) |
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A holistic approach to history taking |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Participation restrictions |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Use of recognized person reported outcome measures |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Key elements of documentation |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (13) |
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23 | (1) |
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Preparing for and undertaking the physical assessment |
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23 | (1) |
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Content of the physical examination |
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24 | (3) |
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Specific content for physical examination of the knee, hip, and wrist/hand |
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27 | (8) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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3 Diagnosis, risk factors for OA development and progression, OA prevention, and recognizing comorbidities |
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Sita M.A. Bierma-Zeinstra |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Use of additional diagnostics by imaging or laboratory tests |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (4) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Joint injury, habitual and occupational physical activities |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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Joint shape and alignment |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Risk factors for symptomatic OA |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Interventions after knee injury |
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46 | (1) |
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Interventions for hip dysplasia |
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46 | (1) |
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Interventions for cam deformity or FAIS |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (7) |
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4 Core components of best evidence OA care: management planning, education, supporting self-management and behavior change |
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Introduction to core components of best evidence OA care |
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55 | (1) |
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Key components of best evidence OA care |
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55 | (1) |
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Brief summary of evidence supporting core components of best evidence OA care |
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56 | (1) |
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Education and support for self-management |
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56 | (1) |
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Increasing physical activity and exercise |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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A comprehensive approach to osteoarthritis management |
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57 | (1) |
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Utilizes a biopsychosocial approach and perspective |
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57 | (1) |
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Interdisciplinary coordinated care |
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57 | (1) |
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Key elements: self-efficacy, goals, strengths and available resources, and behavior change techniques |
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58 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Considers individual strengths and available resources |
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59 | (1) |
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Incorporates a range of behavior change techniques |
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60 | (1) |
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Approaches to monitoring treatment progress and adjusting management plans |
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60 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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Use validated psychosocial tools to aid in assessment and to support monitoring |
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61 | (1) |
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Regularly review plan and adjust |
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61 | (1) |
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Purpose and importance of education and support for self-management |
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62 | (1) |
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Self-management support strategies |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Behavior change: why should we use a theoretical framework? |
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65 | (1) |
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Common elements of behavior change theory |
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65 | (1) |
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A social cognitive framework: social cognitive theory |
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66 | (1) |
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Promoting self-efficacy: the central element |
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66 | (1) |
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Feedback loops: relationship among past behavior, self-efficacy, and performance |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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Relationship building and assessment |
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68 | (1) |
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Soliciting the main concern |
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68 | (1) |
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Using a social cognitive framework -- intervention |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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5 Physical activity, exercise, and therapeutic exercise |
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What is physical activity, sedentary behavior, exercise, and therapeutic exercise? |
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73 | (1) |
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Recommendations for physical activity in OA |
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74 | (1) |
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Consequences of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior in OA |
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75 | (2) |
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Types of exercises that are beneficial for people with OA |
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77 | (2) |
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Cardiovascular (aerobic) fitness |
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77 | (1) |
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Resistance (strength) training |
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77 | (1) |
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Flexibility (stretching) exercise |
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78 | (1) |
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Neuromotor (neuromuscular) exercise |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Counselling-based physical activity promotion |
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79 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of exercise benefits |
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79 | (1) |
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Safety of physical activity and therapeutic exercise |
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79 | (2) |
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Principles of exercise prescription and progression for OA |
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81 | (1) |
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Overcoming barriers to physical activity and exercise participation |
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82 | (2) |
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Services and supports to facilitate engagement in physical activity and exercise for people with OA |
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84 | (4) |
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Increasing adherence to home exercise |
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88 | (1) |
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Activity pacing and behavioral graded activity for people with OA |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (6) |
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6 Module 6: core components of best evidence OA care -- weight control |
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95 | (1) |
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A brief introduction to the chapter |
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95 | (1) |
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Effect of weight control in OA pain management and OA disease progression |
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95 | (3) |
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Overweight or obesity is a strong risk factor for OA |
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96 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of body weight contributing to the development and progression of OA |
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96 | (1) |
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Benefits of weight loss in OA |
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96 | (1) |
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Other benefits of weight loss |
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97 | (1) |
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Diet and OA: Summary of dietary components and their effects on the prevention and management of OA |
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98 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Meal replacement and low caloric diets |
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99 | (1) |
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Patient-centered weight control to manage OA |
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100 | (2) |
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How can we best support people with OA to lose body weight? |
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100 | (1) |
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How to maintain weight loss? |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Barriers to implementing weight control in persons with OA |
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102 | (2) |
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Overall factors for weight loss |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Lack of time (patients and clinicians) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Selected links to any helpful online resources |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (5) |
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7 Module 7: adjunctive rehabilitative interventions |
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Introduction to adjunctive rehabilitative interventions |
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111 | (1) |
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Biomechanical devices and strategies |
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112 | (5) |
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Varus/valgus unloader braces |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Medial and lateral wedges or insoles |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Electrical stimulation for pain management |
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116 | (1) |
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Classic rehabilitation approaches |
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117 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Complementary alternative medicine |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Summary and concluding remarks |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (5) |
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125 | (1) |
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Role and rationale of pharmacotherapy in OA management |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (7) |
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Acetaminophen (paracetamol) |
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126 | (1) |
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Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) |
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126 | (5) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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Dietary supplements/nutraceutical products |
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135 | (3) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Avocado soybean unsaponfiables (ASU) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (5) |
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9 Surgery for osteoarthritis |
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147 | (2) |
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Surgical options for osteoarthritis |
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149 | (1) |
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Procedures for hip osteoarthritis |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Procedures for knee osteoarthritis |
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150 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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Unicompartmental knee replacement |
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151 | (1) |
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Patellofemoral replacement |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Specific risks related to total joint replacement |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Anesthetic and postoperative pain relief |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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In hospital -- Early Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Patient expectations and satisfaction |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (7) |
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10 The interprofessional team, service delivery, and professional development |
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165 | (1) |
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Principles underpinning successful delivery of care |
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166 | (3) |
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Support for self-management of osteoarthritis |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Interprofessional and multidisciplinary care |
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168 | (1) |
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Exploring health and nonhealth considerations for delivering care |
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169 | (17) |
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170 | (7) |
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Delivering and coordinating osteoarthritis care |
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177 | (6) |
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Thinking beyond health care--integrating care into everyday life |
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183 | (3) |
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Pathways of care and adapting them to suit different settings |
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186 | (1) |
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Enhancing osteoarthritis care in lower-resourced settings |
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187 | (1) |
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Incorporating evidence-based care into your clinical practice |
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187 | (3) |
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Using the evidence pyramid (levels of evidence) in evidence-based care |
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189 | (1) |
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Top tier evidence to guide decision-making |
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189 | (1) |
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Other reliable sources of information |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (4) |
Index |
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195 | |