Foreword: Learn from Others |
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xi | |
About BGI and Prof. Yang |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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1 | (4) |
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2 Evolution of Life on Earth |
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5 | (20) |
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5 | (9) |
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14 | (11) |
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3 Adaptation of Life to Extreme Conditions |
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25 | (22) |
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27 | (16) |
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Cell Biology and Genomics of Adaptation |
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43 | (4) |
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4 Homo Sapiens ("Us"): Strengths and Weaknesses |
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47 | (42) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (6) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (4) |
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Sapiens Challenges and Weaknesses |
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79 | (3) |
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What is it That Kills Homo Sapiens? |
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82 | (2) |
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The Human Brain, The Big Differentiator |
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84 | (5) |
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5 The Human Microbiome: How Our Health is Impacted by Microorganisms |
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89 | (18) |
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Diabetes and Intestinal Microbes |
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96 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microorganisms and Immune System |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microorganisms and Antibiotic Use |
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99 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microbiology and Neurodevelopment |
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99 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microorganisms and Obesity |
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100 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microorganisms and Hypertension |
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100 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microbes and Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
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100 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microorganisms and Tumors |
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101 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microbes and Neurobehavioral Diseases |
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101 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microbiology and Biological Clock |
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102 | (1) |
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Intestinal Microbes and Human Mental Health |
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103 | (4) |
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6 Animals with Connection to Human Knowledge, Health, and Performance |
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107 | (144) |
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107 | (1) |
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HGP specific Model Organisms |
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108 | (9) |
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Biomedical Model Organisms |
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117 | (26) |
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The Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
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117 | (7) |
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124 | (8) |
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California Sea Slug (Aplysia californica) |
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132 | (5) |
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TheZebraflsh (Danio rerio) |
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137 | (6) |
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143 | (43) |
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The Domestic Pig (Sus domesticus) |
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146 | (8) |
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The Elephant (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus) |
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154 | (7) |
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The Naked Mole Rat (Heterocephalus glaber) |
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161 | (6) |
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The Jellyfish (Scyphozoa, etc.) |
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167 | (4) |
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The Cone Snail (Conus magus, etc.) |
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171 | (3) |
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The Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) |
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174 | (3) |
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The Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum) and Salamander (Urodela) |
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177 | (4) |
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The Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) |
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181 | (5) |
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6C Animals With Potential to Improve Human Performance |
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186 | (65) |
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The Atlantic Bay Scallop (Argopecten irradians/Pect/m'dae) |
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187 | (5) |
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192 | (4) |
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The Pit Vipers (Crotalinae) |
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196 | (2) |
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The Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) |
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198 | (3) |
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Electric Eel (Electrophorus electricus) and Ghost Knifefish (Apteronotidae) |
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201 | (4) |
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The Dolphin (Cetacea/Delphinidae, etc.) |
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205 | (5) |
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Hummingbirds (Trochilidae) |
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210 | (5) |
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The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) |
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215 | (2) |
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The Bar-Headed Goose (Anser indicus) |
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217 | (5) |
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The Wild Yak (Bos mutus) and Domestic Yak (Bos grunniens) |
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222 | (4) |
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The Penguins (Sphenisciformes) |
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226 | (6) |
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The Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) |
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232 | (4) |
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The Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) |
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236 | (3) |
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The Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) |
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239 | (5) |
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The Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
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244 | (7) |
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7 Current Use and Future Promise of Genetic Engineering |
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251 | (30) |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (12) |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
Conclusion |
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281 | (4) |
Appendix: Metric or US "Customary Units" System? |
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285 | (6) |
References |
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291 | (24) |
Index |
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315 | |