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E-grāmata: Our Animal Connection: What Sapiens Can Learn from Other Species

  • Formāts: 352 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429624476
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 69,87 €*
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: 352 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429624476

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This book covers the many ways humans benefit from interactions with other living species. By studying animals of all kinds and sizes, from microbial organisms to elephants and whales, we can learn about their adaptations to extreme conditions on the planet Earth, about the evolutionary development of specialized capabilities, and about their ways of defending themselves against predators and diseases. The authors discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Homo sapiens, and how the study of animals can make us stronger and healthier. To deepen our knowledge of genetics, molecular and cell biology, physiology and medicine, we need to study model organisms. To cure human disease, we can learn from animals how they have evolved ways to protect themselves. To improve human performance, we can study the animal kingdoms top performers and learn from their successes. Considering these important pointers, the authors review genetic engineering techniques that can translate our existing and future animal connections into benefits for human health and performance.
Foreword: Learn from Others xi
About BGI and Prof. Yang xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Evolution of Life on Earth
5(20)
What is Life?
5(9)
Again, What is Life?
14(11)
3 Adaptation of Life to Extreme Conditions
25(22)
What is Hibernation?
27(16)
Cell Biology and Genomics of Adaptation
43(4)
4 Homo Sapiens ("Us"): Strengths and Weaknesses
47(42)
Musculoskeletal System
50(1)
Digestive System
51(1)
Respiratory System
51(1)
Urinary System
52(1)
Endocrine System
53(6)
Cardiovascular System
59(2)
Lymphatic System
61(1)
Nervous System
62(3)
Sensory Nervous System
65(2)
Human Eye (Vision)
67(2)
Human Ear (Hearing)
69(2)
Human Touch
71(1)
Human Taste
71(1)
Human Smell
72(2)
Spatial Navigation
74(1)
What is Pain?
75(4)
Sapiens Challenges and Weaknesses
79(3)
What is it That Kills Homo Sapiens?
82(2)
The Human Brain, The Big Differentiator
84(5)
5 The Human Microbiome: How Our Health is Impacted by Microorganisms
89(18)
Diabetes and Intestinal Microbes
96(1)
Intestinal Microorganisms and Immune System
97(1)
The Role of the Appendix
98(1)
Intestinal Microorganisms and Antibiotic Use
99(1)
Intestinal Microbiology and Neurodevelopment
99(1)
Intestinal Microorganisms and Obesity
100(1)
Intestinal Microorganisms and Hypertension
100(1)
Intestinal Microbes and Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease
100(1)
Intestinal Microorganisms and Tumors
101(1)
Intestinal Microbes and Neurobehavioral Diseases
101(1)
Intestinal Microbiology and Biological Clock
102(1)
Intestinal Microbes and Human Mental Health
103(4)
6 Animals with Connection to Human Knowledge, Health, and Performance
107(144)
6A Human Knowledge
107(1)
HGP specific Model Organisms
108(9)
Biomedical Model Organisms
117(26)
The Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
117(7)
The Mouse (Mus musculus)
124(8)
California Sea Slug (Aplysia californica)
132(5)
TheZebraflsh (Danio rerio)
137(6)
6B Human Health
143(43)
The Domestic Pig (Sus domesticus)
146(8)
The Elephant (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus)
154(7)
The Naked Mole Rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
161(6)
The Jellyfish (Scyphozoa, etc.)
167(4)
The Cone Snail (Conus magus, etc.)
171(3)
The Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
174(3)
The Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum) and Salamander (Urodela)
177(4)
The Burmese Python (Python bivittatus)
181(5)
6C Animals With Potential to Improve Human Performance
186(65)
The Atlantic Bay Scallop (Argopecten irradians/Pect/m'dae)
187(5)
The Owl (Strigiformes)
192(4)
The Pit Vipers (Crotalinae)
196(2)
The Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus)
198(3)
Electric Eel (Electrophorus electricus) and Ghost Knifefish (Apteronotidae)
201(4)
The Dolphin (Cetacea/Delphinidae, etc.)
205(5)
Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)
210(5)
The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
215(2)
The Bar-Headed Goose (Anser indicus)
217(5)
The Wild Yak (Bos mutus) and Domestic Yak (Bos grunniens)
222(4)
The Penguins (Sphenisciformes)
226(6)
The Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
232(4)
The Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
236(3)
The Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
239(5)
The Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
244(7)
7 Current Use and Future Promise of Genetic Engineering
251(30)
Environmental Protection
264(2)
Food and Energy
266(1)
Future
267(12)
CRISPR Applications
276(3)
The Future of CRISPR
279(1)
Nanotechnology
279(1)
Summary
280(1)
Conclusion 281(4)
Appendix: Metric or US "Customary Units" System? 285(6)
References 291(24)
Index 315
Michael Hehenberger is founder and partner of HM NanoMed LLC, Connecticut, USA. He retired in 2013 after a long career with IBM. He obtained his PhD and DSc in quantum chemistry from Uppsala University, Sweden. Throughout his IBM career, he has led collaborations with academic and global industrial life sciences organizations. His efforts have been documented in about 50 publications and book chapters. His first book, titled Nanomedicine: Science, Business, and Impact, was published by Jenny Stanford Publishing in 2015.

Zhan Xia is deputy secretary of the China Science Writers Association, project manager of the National High Technology Research and Development Program ("863" Program) of China, and core member of the Guangdong Provincial Innovation Team. He is also a popular science expert of the Chinese Genetics Society. He has published dozens of academic papers in internationally renowned magazines, more than 100 column articles in journals, and 14 books. He is a recipient of the National Publishing Fund Project, and National Outstanding Science Works Award.