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Overview of Low-Carbon Development 2020 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 339 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 715 g, 71 Illustrations, color; 77 Illustrations, black and white; XXX, 339 p. 148 illus., 71 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811392498
  • ISBN-13: 9789811392498
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Overview of Low-Carbon Development 2020 ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 339 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 715 g, 71 Illustrations, color; 77 Illustrations, black and white; XXX, 339 p. 148 illus., 71 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811392498
  • ISBN-13: 9789811392498
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9789811392498.html
This book introduces readers to the status quo and recent advances in China’s low-carbon development. From the evolution of human civilization, to the proposal of low-carbon concepts, up to the choice of China’s low-carbon path, the book provides a comprehensive review of low-carbon development, while also elaborating on the core concept, goals and methods. In addition, it addresses a series of questions and issues closely tied to today’s social development, such as: “Why is it so vital to pursue low-carbon development?” and “How can China implement low-carbon development?” Accordingly, readers will gain a better grasp of low-carbon development, including low-carbon production and low-carbon lifestyles.
1 The History of Human Civilization
1(40)
1.1 The Evolution of Human Civilizations
1(4)
1.2 Progress and Perils of the Industrial Civilization
5(11)
1.2.1 The Rapid Development of the Global Economy
5(2)
1.2.2 Energy Resources Concerning the Global Economic Development
7(3)
1.2.3 Global Environmental Problems Across the Globe
10(6)
1.3 Reflections on the Industrial Civilization
16(12)
1.3.1 Reflections of International Communities
16(7)
1.3.2 Reflections of the Chinese Society
23(5)
1.4 Low-Carbon Development Toward Ecological Civilization
28(11)
1.4.1 Essential Concepts of Ecological Civilization
28(2)
1.4.2 The Implications of Ecological Civilization
30(2)
1.4.3 The Reality and Lasting Significance of Ecological Civilization
32(5)
1.4.4 Low-Carbon Development is the Only Way to Ecological Civilization
37(2)
1.5 Summary
39(2)
2 Modern Science of Climate Change and Proposition of Low Carbon
41(22)
2.1 Formation of Climate Change Science
41(9)
2.1.1 Climate Warming and Environmental Issues
41(1)
2.1.2 Human Understanding of Greenhouse Effect
42(4)
2.1.3 International Scientific Research Plans and Scientific Perception
46(4)
2.2 Adapt to and Mitigate Climate Change
50(8)
2.2.1 Effect of Climate Warming on the World and China
50(4)
2.2.2 Mitigating and Adapting to Climate Change
54(2)
2.2.3 China's Actions to Mitigate Climate Change
56(2)
2.3 International Efforts of Tackling Climate Change
58(5)
2.3.1 The Origin of IPCC and Its Role in UNFCCC
58(1)
2.3.2 Main Channels of Tackling Climate Change
58(2)
2.3.3 Other International Mechanisms of Tackling Climate Change
60(1)
2.3.4 The Future of International Climate Change Negotiations and China's Engagement
61(2)
3 The Concept of Low-Carbon Development
63(22)
3.1 Proposition of the Concept of Low-Carbon Development
63(12)
3.1.1 International Background
63(6)
3.1.2 Concept and Connotations of Low-Carbon Development
69(6)
3.2 The Relation Between Low-Carbon Development, Green Development, and Circular Development
75(10)
3.2.1 Low-Carbon Development and Green Development
75(3)
3.2.2 Low-Carbon Development and Circular Development
78(3)
3.2.3 Internal Logic of Green, Circular, and Low-Carbon Development
81(4)
4 High-Carbon Development is not the Only Way of Modernization
85(32)
4.1 Different Growth Models in Developed Countries and Regions
85(8)
4.1.1 Study of Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission Trend in Typical Developed Countries and Regions
86(4)
4.1.2 Comparison of Typical Developed Countries and Regions in Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission
90(3)
4.2 Analysis of the Reasons for Different Growth Models in Developed Countries and Regions
93(5)
4.2.1 Comparison of Industrial Structure and Energy Efficiency
93(3)
4.2.2 Comparison of Energy End Users
96(1)
4.2.3 Lessons Drawn from Comparative International Studies for China's Energy Development
96(2)
4.3 Delinking Analysis of Economic Development and Energy Consumption, Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in China
98(19)
4.3.1 Meaning of Delinking and Its Significance in China
99(2)
4.3.2 Analysis of Delinking Economic Development from Energy Consumption in Developed Countries and Regions
101(4)
4.3.3 Analysis of Delinking Energy Consumption from CO2 Emission in Developed Countries and Regions
105(5)
4.3.4 Analysis of Delinking of Economic Development, Energy Consumption, and CO2 Emission in China
110(7)
5 The Necessity to Transform Growth Model
117(58)
5.1 Achievements and Crisis Brought by China's High-Carbon Growth
117(34)
5.1.1 Remarkable Achievements Brought by Previous Growth Model
118(8)
5.1.2 Previous Economic Growth Exacerbating Resource and Energy Issues
126(14)
5.1.3 Ecological Damages Further Reduce Environmental Capacity
140(11)
5.2 Significance and Meaning of Transforming Economic Growth Model
151(12)
5.2.1 Meaning of Transforming Economic Growth Model
151(7)
5.2.2 Significance of Economic Transformation
158(5)
5.2.3 Significance of Economic Transformation to Low-Carbon Development
163(1)
5.3 Economy and Environment Must and Can Thrive Simultaneously
163(12)
5.3.1 The Role of Economy in Environmental Preservation
164(2)
5.3.2 Coexistence of Economy and Environment
166(6)
5.3.3 International Experiences on Win-Win Results of Economy and Ecology
172(3)
6 Strategic Goals of Low-Carbon Development in China
175(22)
6.1 Overall Situation of and Scenario Analysis on China's Low-Carbon Development
176(16)
6.1.1 Methodology of Scenario Analysis
177(2)
6.1.2 Overall Situation of Social and Economic Development
179(1)
6.1.3 Comparison on Different Scenarios of Carbon Emissions
179(5)
6.1.4 Low-Carbon Development Path for Different Sectors
184(6)
6.1.5 Conditions for Attaining Low-Carbon Scenario
190(2)
6.2 Stage Goals for China's Low-Carbon Development
192(2)
6.3 Basic Thoughts on China's Low-Carbon Development
194(3)
7 Low-Carbon Energy: Foundation of Low-Carbon Development
197(30)
7.1 Concept and Meaning of Low-Carbon Energy
197(2)
7.2 Current Conditions and Trends in Global Low-Carbon Development
199(15)
7.2.1 Continuous Progress of Low-Carbon Energy Development in Major Developed Countries
199(2)
7.2.2 Rising Proportion of Renewable Energy in Primary Energy Mix
201(3)
7.2.3 Nuclear Energy Plays an Important Role in Low-Carbon Energy Development
204(2)
7.2.4 Remarkably Accelerating Use of Natural Gases Including Unconventional Gases
206(3)
7.2.5 Further Development of Low-Carbon Construction and Transport Sectors
209(2)
7.2.6 Improving Legislation for Low-Carbon Energy Development
211(2)
7.2.7 Improving Long-Term Mechanism for Low-Carbon Energy Development
213(1)
7.3 Focuses and Directions of China's Low-Carbon Energy Development
214(13)
7.3.1 Specifying the Strategic Goals of China's Revolution of Energy Production and Consumption
215(1)
7.3.2 Significant Improvement of Energy Efficiency
216(1)
7.3.3 Making Low-Carbon Energy as the Dominating Source of Energy Supply
217(4)
7.3.4 Using Fossil Energies in a Cleaner, More Efficient, and Low-Carbon Manner
221(3)
7.3.5 Balancing the Roles of the Market and the Government and Building an Institutional System for Low-Carbon Energy Development
224(3)
8 Low-Carbon Mode of Production
227(14)
8.1 Conditions and Characteristics of China's Traditional Mode of Production
227(3)
8.1.1 As the World's Largest Manufacturer, China has Powerful and Fast-Growing Production Capacity
227(2)
8.1.2 Continuous Expanding Export and High Dependency of Production on Export
229(1)
8.1.3 China's Industrial Structure is Improving, But is Still Dominated by Manufactured Goods
229(1)
8.2 Problems of China's Traditional Mode of Production
230(6)
8.2.1 Unsustainable Extensive High-Carbon Development Path
230(2)
8.2.2 Continuous Expansion of Manufacturing Capacity is Restricted by Demand Saturation
232(2)
8.2.3 Traditional Mode of Production Cost Huge Environmental and Economic Expenses
234(1)
8.2.4 Limited Participation in the Value Distribution of Global Industrial Division
235(1)
8.3 Focuses and Direction for Low-Carbon Mode of Production
236(5)
8.3.1 Changing Export-Driven Economic Growth for the Purpose of Satisfying Rational Domestic Demands
237(1)
8.3.2 Optimizing Organizational Structure and Planning for Production and Making Full Use of Resources and Markets at Home and Abroad
237(1)
8.3.3 Promoting Low-Carbon Efficient Industrial Development with Modern Services as the Focus
238(1)
8.3.4 Enhancing the Position in the International Chain and the Global Competitiveness of the Industrial System
239(1)
8.3.5 Follow the Principle of Development of Circular Economy and Establishing a System for Sustainable Production and Utilization
240(1)
8.3.6 Adjusting the Market System and Policy Mechanism to Improve the Institutional Guarantee for Economic Transformation
240(1)
9 Direction and Focus of Guiding Low-Carbon Consumption Mode
241(20)
9.1 Current Situation and Characteristics of Consumption Mode in China
242(3)
9.1.1 Urban Traffic System Quickly Shifts to Motorized Travel
242(2)
9.1.2 Fast Popularization of Household Appliances Boosts Drastic Increase of Household Electricity Consumption
244(1)
9.2 Problems in China's Consumption Mode
245(3)
9.2.1 Uncoordinated Dietary Structure and Nutritional Goal
245(1)
9.2.2 Urban Residents have More Unused Clothes as They have a Shorter Life Span
246(1)
9.2.3 Construction Area Increases Too Fast, Energy-Saving Buildings Develop Too Slowly
246(1)
9.2.4 City Planning Lacks Low-Carbon Guidance, Fast Development of Motorized Traffic Leads to High Carbon Emission
247(1)
9.2.5 Traditional Advocacy for Austerity Shifts to Western Consumerism
248(1)
9.3 Strategic Thoughts on and Direction of Promoting Low-Carbon Consumption Mode
248(3)
9.3.1 Change the Mindset, Re-choose the Low-Carbon Consumption Mode, Targets, and Contents
248(2)
9.3.2 Promote Low-Carbon Consumption Through Accelerated Low-Carbon Transformation and Development
250(1)
9.3.3 Speed Up Policy Design and Guidance to Establish Low-Carbon Consumption Mode
251(1)
9.4 Low-Carbon Consumption Mode and Contents in Key Areas
251(10)
9.4.1 Green and Low-Carbon Food Consumption
252(1)
9.4.2 Green and Low-Carbon Clothing Consumption
252(1)
9.4.3 Green and Low-Carbon Housing Consumption
253(1)
9.4.4 Green and Low-Carbon Travel
254(1)
9.4.5 Establish Green and Low-Carbon Consumption Culture
255(1)
9.4.6 Institution, Mechanisms, and Guarantee Measures
256(5)
10 Technical Support for Low-Carbon Development
261(42)
10.1 Great Importance of Technical Support for Low-Carbon Development
261(2)
10.1.1 Technical Progress is the Driving Force of Human Development
261(1)
10.1.2 Low-Carbon Technology is the Starting Point and Goal of China's Economy in Its Shift from High Carbon to Low Carbon
261(1)
10.1.3 Low-Carbon Technology is the High Ground of Future Global Competition and a Comprehensive Demonstration of National Competitiveness
262(1)
10.1.4 Low-Carbon Technology Will Comprehensively Reshape the Energy System of China
263(1)
10.2 Current Development of Low-Carbon Technologies in China
263(1)
10.3 Key Areas and Directions of Technological R&D
264(37)
10.3.1 Low-Carbon Technology on Energy Production End
264(1)
10.3.2 Low-Carbon Technology for Energy Development
265(11)
10.3.3 Low-Carbon Technologies for Energy Processing and Conversion
276(5)
10.3.4 Low-Carbon Technology on Energy Consumption End
281(6)
10.3.5 Low-Carbon Technology in Transportation
287(3)
10.3.6 General Equipment
290(3)
10.3.7 Innovative Low-Carbon Technology in Energy System
293(4)
10.3.8 CO2 Emission Reduction Technology
297(1)
10.3.9 Garbage Recycling and Utilization Technology
298(3)
10.4 Roadmap of Low-Carbon Technology Development
301(2)
11 Policy Guidance of Low-Carbon Development
303(24)
11.1 Low-Carbon Development is a Prevalent Trend in International Socioeconomic Development
303(3)
11.1.1 Low-Carbon Development as State Strategy
303(1)
11.1.2 Clear Emission Targets to Cope with Climate Change and Develop Energy
304(1)
11.1.3 Sound Laws and Regulations System to Secure Low-Carbon Development
305(1)
11.1.4 Low-Carbon Technology R&D and More Innovation Input to Establish Low-Carbon Technological System
305(1)
11.2 China's Low-Carbon Actions
306(9)
11.2.1 Raise Awareness and Gradually Elaborate Low-Carbon Development Philosophy
306(1)
11.2.2 Establish Low-Carbon Development Administration Institution
307(1)
11.2.3 Form a Policy System with Clear and Complete Hierarchy
308(1)
11.2.4 Promote Low-Carbon Transition Under Sectoral Emission Reduction Targets
309(1)
11.2.5 Comprehensively Take Use of Policies Tools Such as Orders, Regulations, Economic Incentives, Market Mechanisms, and Information Release
310(5)
11.3 Difficulties and Challenges in China's Low-Carbon Transition
315(3)
11.3.1 Lack of Interdepartmental Coordination Among Low-Carbon, Energy, and Environment Policies
315(1)
11.3.2 Vacancy in Special Legislations on Low-Carbon Development
316(1)
11.3.3 Lack of Low-Carbon Development Systems
317(1)
11.3.4 Incomplete Fiscal Policies
317(1)
11.4 Suggestions on Strengthening the Guidance of Low-Carbon Policy
318(9)
11.4.1 Realize Balanced Development Through Low-Carbon Development, and Coordinate Overall Development
318(1)
11.4.2 Improve Policy System by Guaranteeing Low-Carbon Development
319(2)
11.4.3 Develop Low-Carbon Industry by Leveraging Carbon Innovation
321(1)
11.4.4 Build Low-Carbon Cities Featuring Climate Wisdom
321(2)
11.4.5 Strengthen International Cooperation by Tackling Climate Change
323(1)
11.4.6 Improve Governance Model Based on the Philosophy of Social Coordination
324(3)
Appendix 327(6)
References 333
Prof. Xiangwan Du graduated from Moscow Engineering Physics Institute of the Soviet Union in 1964. He was vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), research fellow and senior scientific advisor of China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP). He was in charge of systematic research on diagnostic theory of nuclear tests and neutron physics of nuclear weapon. He served as a chief scientist in Chinas new power laser research and drove Chinas several new types of power laser technologies such as chemical oxygen-iodine laser to reach the worlds most advanced levels. He has been director of the committee of experts in the field of advanced defense technology of the 863 Program since 2001.Prof. Du was elected member of CAE in 1997 and foreign member of Russia Academy of Engineering Science in 2006. He has been vice president of CAE since 2002 and has played a leading role in the consulting work on Chinas energy development strategy such as Research on China 2020 Renewable Energy Development Strategy, Research on China Energy Medium and Long Term (2030, 2050) Development Strategy and Re-consideration of Nuclear Energy Development, etc. He is currently the deputy head, National Energy Expert Advisory Committee.





Prof. Du has participated in addressing climate change. He has been in charge of the study of scientific and technologic issues concerning addressing climate change. He is the honorary director of the National Expert Committee of Climate Change. He was advisor of Chinese Delegation to COP UNFCCC at Copenhagen, Durban, Doha, Cancun, Warsaw and Paris where he elaborated on efforts China needs to make in carbon intensity reduction and presented Chinas determination in active commitment and achievement of goals in terms of energy.





Prof. Du was honored with one top prize, one first prize and two second prizes of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress and dozens of ministry- and commission-level first and secondprizes. He won the Ho Leung Ho Lee science & Technology Progress Award in 2000.