Abbreviations |
|
xiii | |
Contributors |
|
xvii | |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
|
2 | (7) |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
2 Pre-hospital emergency care |
|
|
11 | (12) |
|
Pre-hospital emergency care |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
Scene and casualty assessment |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Initial casualty management |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
|
23 | (10) |
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
|
26 | (4) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
Further investigation and management |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (6) |
|
|
34 | (3) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
5 Airway management in trauma |
|
|
39 | (28) |
|
Airway management in trauma |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
More advanced interventions |
|
|
44 | (6) |
|
Rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia and intubation |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
Drugs in rapid sequence intubation |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
Alternative airway techniques |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
|
62 | (4) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
6 Assessment of breathing --- thoracic injuries |
|
|
67 | (28) |
|
Assessment of breathing---thoracic injuries |
|
|
68 | (3) |
|
Do we need to decompress the chest prior to chest X-ray? |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Assessing the need for assisted ventilation |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
Penetrating chest injuries |
|
|
82 | (4) |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
Thoracostomy and chest drain insertion |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
Resuscitation room thoracotomy |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (22) |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
|
100 | (4) |
|
Hypovolaemic shock due to haemorrhage |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Treatment of haemorrhagic shock |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
Fluid resuscitation therapy |
|
|
108 | (4) |
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
|
117 | (20) |
|
|
118 | (6) |
|
Pathophysiology of brain injury |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Classification of brain injuries |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
Management of head injuries |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
Outcome after brain injuries |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (16) |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
|
140 | (6) |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
Control of haemorrhage, angiography, and interventional radiology |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
|
153 | (10) |
|
What is a tertiary survey? |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
`Head to toe' clinical examination |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
Timing of tertiary survey |
|
|
158 | (4) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (46) |
|
|
164 | (8) |
|
Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
Principles of treatment of spinal injuries |
|
|
174 | (4) |
|
|
178 | (4) |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
Definitive treatment options |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
Clearing the cervical spine |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
Transfer of patients with spinal injuries |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Classification of vertebral fractures |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
Specific spinal injuries by region |
|
|
192 | (8) |
|
Paediatric spinal injuries |
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
Rehabilitation of spinal cord injury and complications |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
Outcome following spinal injury |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
209 | (28) |
|
|
210 | (6) |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Resuscitation room investigations |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
Investigations outside the resuscitation room |
|
|
222 | (4) |
|
The trauma laparotomy and damage control |
|
|
226 | (4) |
|
Selective non-operative management |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
Critical decision making in abdominal trauma |
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (12) |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
Management of pelvic ring fractures |
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
|
249 | (30) |
|
|
250 | (4) |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (4) |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
Late complications of fractures |
|
|
268 | (6) |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
|
276 | (3) |
|
|
279 | (12) |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
|
282 | (4) |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
291 | (22) |
|
|
292 | (6) |
|
Management of vascular trauma |
|
|
298 | (6) |
|
Specific vascular injuries |
|
|
304 | (7) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (16) |
|
|
314 | (4) |
|
|
318 | (6) |
|
|
324 | (3) |
|
|
327 | (2) |
|
|
329 | (22) |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
Maxillofacial haemorrhage |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
|
338 | (6) |
|
Management of soft tissue injury |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (8) |
|
|
352 | (6) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (14) |
|
|
360 | (4) |
|
Management of the injured child |
|
|
364 | (4) |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Pitfalls in the management of paediatric trauma |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
|
373 | (10) |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Management of trauma in pregnancy |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
Frequently asked questions |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (12) |
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
Assessment of the extent of burn |
|
|
388 | (4) |
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
23 Penetrating torso injury |
|
|
395 | (12) |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
Patients presenting in refractory shock, partial responders or gross physical signs |
|
|
398 | (4) |
|
Patients presenting in shock that improves following resuscitation |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
Patients who are physiologically normal |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
24 Ballistic and blast injuries |
|
|
407 | (20) |
|
Pathophysiology of ballistic wounding |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
Mechanism of wound production |
|
|
410 | (4) |
|
Presentation and initial management of ballistic wounds |
|
|
414 | (4) |
|
|
418 | (4) |
|
Clinical and pathological effects of explosions |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
25 Chemical, biological, and radiation injuries |
|
|
427 | (24) |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
Principles of CBRN casualty management |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Chemical agents (including industrial and military threats) |
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Lung damaging (pulmonary) agents |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Vesicants (blistering) agents |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Syndromic approach to biological casualties |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Biological agents of concern |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
Radiological and nuclear hazards |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Radiological and nuclear incidents |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
26 Critical care issues in trauma |
|
|
451 | (28) |
|
|
452 | (6) |
|
|
458 | (6) |
|
|
464 | (4) |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
Systemic inflammatory response and sepsis |
|
|
470 | (6) |
|
|
476 | (3) |
|
|
479 | (16) |
|
|
480 | (4) |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
28 Psychological aspects of trauma |
|
|
495 | (12) |
|
Psychological aspects of trauma |
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
Bereavement, grief, and mourning |
|
|
500 | (2) |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
Non-mental health specialist help |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
29 Rehabilitation after trauma |
|
|
507 | (12) |
|
Rehabilitation after trauma |
|
|
508 | (4) |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Rehabilitation following musculoskeletal trauma |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
517 | (2) |
|
30 Commonly missed injuries |
|
|
519 | (8) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
527 | (14) |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
|
530 | (4) |
|
Trauma outcome evaluation |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
Role of the trauma nurse co-ordinator |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
539 | (2) |
|
|
541 | (6) |
|
|
542 | (3) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (2) |
|
|
547 | (24) |
|
|
548 | (4) |
|
|
552 | (4) |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
560 | (4) |
|
|
564 | (2) |
|
|
566 | (3) |
|
|
569 | (2) |
Index |
|
571 | |