"An evidence-based approach to crime and justice policy can go a long way toward ensuring that the best available research is considered in decisions that bear on the public good. However, the term "evidence-based" is characterized by a great deal of rhetoric. Indeed, there remains a marked disjuncture between calls for "evidence-based" policy and an understanding of what it means for policy to be "evidence-based." The calls for evidence-based policy nonetheless provide a powerful foundation for propelling a movement toward bringing about rational, cost-effective, and humane policies for the betterment of society. This handbook showcases the state of research on evidence-based crime and justice policy and the challenges that impede its creation and use. The volume has three core objectives: to promote new and productive ways to think about evidence-based policy; to demonstrate how research can contribute to and guide evidence-based policy in juvenile justice, criminal justice, and alternatives to system responses; and to identify strategies that can increase reliance on evidence-based policy. To meet these objectives, each chapter is guided by several central questions: What do we know about evidence-based policy and practice in crime and justice? How can we improve knowledge of evidence-based policy and practice? How can we promote more use of evidence-based policy and practice? Taken as a whole, the volume emphasizes the critical need for policies that are grounded in high-quality research, that address critical research gaps, and that fully acknowledge the limitations of what extant research can do to inform policy decisions"--
The need for and the threats to improved public policy are equally acute. Crime policy agenda continues to be driven by anecdotal evidence and political ideology, resulting in a patchwork of programs, policies, and practices. All-too-frequently, the need for them is uncertain, they rest on unclear theoretical foundations, they are implemented poorly, and their effectiveness in preventing or controlling crime, or furthering justice, is unknown. Putting research evidence at center-stage in political and policy decisions can go a long way to addressing this state of affairs by ensuring that the best available data informs decisions that affect the public good.
Situated within this wider context, The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy showcases much of what is right with evidence-based crime and justice policy as well as confronts the challenges that it faces today and looking forward. Bringing together leading scholars and researchers in criminology, criminal justice, sociology, psychology, education, health, and the law, this handbook promotes new and productive ways to think about evidence-based policy, shows how research can contribute to and guide evidence-based policy in juvenile justice, criminal justice, and alternatives to system responses, and identifies strategies that can increase reliance on evidence-based policy. It is the most authoritative and scholarly source on research and experience on evidence-based policy as it applies to crime and justice in the United States and across the Western world.
The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy showcases much of what is right with evidence-based crime and justice policy as well as confronts the challenges that it faces today and looking forward. Bringing together leading scholars and researchers in criminology, criminal justice, sociology, psychology, education, health, and the law, this handbook promotes new and productive ways to think about evidence-based policy, shows how research can contribute to and guide evidence-based policy in juvenile justice, criminal justice, and alternatives to system responses, and identifies strategies that can increase reliance on evidence-based policy. It is the most authoritative and scholarly source on research and experience on evidence-based policy as it applies to crime and justice in the United States and across the Western world.
Recenzijas
Brandon Welsh, Steven Zane, and Daniel Mears have developed a great resource for students, practitioners, and academics concerned with evidence-based policy. With chapters covering a variety of topics from leading scholars around the world, The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy is a valuable reference that should be in close reach on any bookshelf. * Martin A. Andresen, Professor of Criminology, Simon Fraser University * For far too long our criminal/juvenile justice policy has been guided by politics and "whims" of those in power. The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy takes a much needed, timely, and comprehensive dive into the importance of informing policy with science rather than the political "flavor" of the day. It marks a significant contribution to the field! * Megan C. Kurlychek, Professor of Sociology, Criminology, and Public Policy, The Pennsylvania State University * Sound science is a necessary but not sufficient condition for crime and justice research to affect policy that advances the social good. What is also required is a framework for organizing and reporting scientific evidence in a way that fits the policy process. The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy is an important contribution to laying out that framework. * Daniel S. Nagin, Teresa and H. John Heinz III University Professor of Public Policy and Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University *
1. Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy
Brandon C. Welsh, Steven N. Zane, and Daniel P. Mears
PART I. CONCEPTS, METHODS, AND CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES
2. Evaluating Research and Assessing Research Evidence
Brandon C. Welsh and Daniel P. Mears
3. Translational Criminology and Evidence-Based Policy and Practice
Cody W. Telep
4. Implementation Science for Evidence-Based Policy
Dean L. Fixsen, Melissa Van Dyke, and Karen A. Blase
5. Toward System-Level Change, Population Impacts, and Equity
Holly S. Schindler
PART II: JUVENILE JUSTICE
6. Advancing the Evidence-Based Era: 25 Years of Lessons Learned in
Washington State's Juvenile Justice System
Elizabeth K. Drake and Lauren Knoth-Peterson
7. Systems of Change: The Pennsylvania Model
Shawn Peck, Janet A. Welsh, Kristopher T. Glunt, and Roger Spaw
8. Diversion: What Do We Know?
Roger Smith
9. Evidence-Based Innovations in Juvenile Probation
David L. Myers and Kelly Orts
10. Using Evidence-Based Practices to Improve Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts
Christopher J. Sullivan, Vitor Goncalves, and Nicole McKenna
11. Evidence-Oriented Youth Justice
Jeffrey A. Butts, John K. Roman, and Katheryne Pugliese
PART III: CRIMINAL JUSTICE
12. Legitimacy and Evidence-Based Policy
Justice Tankebe and Anthony Bottoms
13. Evidence-Based Policing
Cynthia Lum and Christopher S. Koper
14. CCTV Video Surveillance and Crime Control: The Current Evidence and
Important Next Steps
Eric L. Piza
15. Rehabilitation for Enduring Change: Toward Evidence-Based Corrections
Michael Rocque
16. Incarceration-Based Drug Treatment
Ojmarrh Mitchell
17. Making Prisoner Reentry Evidence-Based
Helen Kosc and David S. Kirk
18. Evidence-Based Policy for Diverse Criminal Justice Populations
Kaelyn Sanders, Jennifer Cobbina-Dungy, and Henrika McCoy
PART IV: ALTERNATIVES TO SYSTEM RESPONSES
19. Early Prevention as an Alternative to Imprisonment: The Research Evidence
on Monetary Costs and Benefits
Brandon C. Welsh, Heather Paterson, and David P. Farrington
20. Evidence-Based Intervention Programs Targeting Antisocial Children and
Youth in Norway: Parent Management Training, the Oregon Model (PMTO)
Terje Ogden, Elisabeth Askeland, and Kristine Amlund-Hagen
21. Systems of Change: Communities That Care
Abigail A. Fagan
22. Reducing School Crime and Student Misbehavior: An Evidence-Based
Analysis
Allison Ann Payne
23. Evidence-Based Strategies for Preventing Urban Youth Violence
Katherine M. Ross, Colleen S. Walsh, Angela G. Angulo, Carine E. Leslie, and
Patrick H. Tolan
24. A Place Management Approach to Promote Evidence-Based Crime Prevention
Tamara D. Herold
25. Using Research to Inform Services for Victims of Crime
Jillian Turanovic, Julie L. Kuper, and Mackenzie Masters
PART V: PROMOTING GREATER USE OF EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY
26. Social Inequality and Evidence-Based Policy: An Agenda for Change
Nancy Rodriguez
27. Applying What We Know and Building an Evidence Base: Reducing
Disproportionate Minority Contact
Steven N. Zane
28. Applying What We Know and Building an Evidence Base: Reducing Gun
Violence
John J. Donohue
29. Mass Evidence-Based Policy as an Alternative to Mass Incarceration
Daniel P. Mears and Joshua C. Cochran
30.
Brandon C. Welsh is a Professor of Criminology at Northeastern University, the Visiting Professor of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and the Director of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study. His research focuses on the prevention of delinquency, crime, and violence and evidence-based social policy. He has written extensively on these topics and is the author or editor of 12 books. Dr. Welsh is an elected member of the Campbell Collaboration's Crime and Justice Group and the 2021 recipient of the Academy of Experimental Criminology's Joan McCord Award.
Steven N. Zane is an Assistant Professor in the College of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Florida State University. His research interests focus on juvenile justice and evidence-based social policy. He is the author of The Context of Juvenile Punishment: Exploring Variation in Juvenile Court Outcomes Across Communities and Systems (Routledge Press, 2022), as well as an author of more than 30 scientific
journal articles and book chapters. He received his Ph.D. from Northeastern University and his J.D. from Boston College Law School.
Daniel P. Mears is a Distinguished Research Professor and the Mark C. Stafford Professor of Criminology in Florida State University's College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, a Fellow of the American Society of Criminology, and recipient of the Bruce Smith, Sr. Award, the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences' most prestigious honor, for outstanding contributions to knowledge in criminal justice. He conducts research on crime, criminal and juvenile justice, and policy. He has been ranked as one of the top lead or sole-author publishers in criminology and a top-10 most influential criminologist.
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