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E-grāmata: Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics

Edited by (Samson and Halina Bitensky Professor of Economics, Yeshiva University)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Oxford Handbooks
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199780563
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    • Oxford Handbooks Online e-books
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Oxford Handbooks
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199780563

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The interaction of Judaism and economies encompasses many different dimensions. Much of this interaction can he explored through the way in which Jewish law accommodates and even enhances commercial practice today and in past societies.

From this context, The Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics explores how Judaism as a religion and Jews as a people relate to the economic sphere of life in modem society as well as in the past. Bringing together an astonishingly strong group of top Scholars, the volume approaches the subject from a variety of angles, providing one of the most comprehensive, well-rounded, and authoritative accounts of the intersections of Judaism and economics yet produced. Aaron Levine first offers a brief overview of the nature and development of Jewish law as a legal system, then presents essays from a variety of angles and areas of expertise. The book offers contributions on economic theory in the bible and in the Talmud; on the interaction between Jewish ethics, modern society, and public policy; then presents illuminating explorations of Judaism throughout economic history and the ways in why economies has Influenced Jewish history.

The Oxford Handbook Judaism and Economics at last offers an extensive and welcome resource by leading scholars and economists on the vast and delightfully complex relationship between economics and Judaism.

At once it must be recognized that religious law by its very nature regulates and restricts the conduct of its adherents. One of the major foci of The Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics is therefore to describe the impact economic regulation in Jewish law has on the integration of Jews into the economic fabric of societies governed by different legal systems. Factors that impede integration, as well as those that facilitate it, are identified. More globally, a number of the papers in this volume discuss the positive contribution of Jewish business ethics to the morality of the marketplace, as well as Jewish legal perspectives on economic public policy.

In the discipline of economics, advances in theory provide the grist for debate regarding the appropriate role for government. Accordingly, this volume presents papers dealing with economic theory in the Bible and Talmud, as well as comparative law studies that relate to economics. Also included are studies of the influence of religious economic law on the economic sphere of life in societies of the past.

Finally, this work investigates how successfully Jews, as a people, have integrated into American economic life, and the related question of how economic forces have played a role in causing the American Jew to assimilate, shedding religious practice and commitment.

Recenzijas

Rabbi Dr. Aaron Levine is a world-renowned authority on the Talmud, on Economics, and on Ethics. Here he has put together a remarkable collection of essays on and surveys of a very wide range of issues bearing on the relationship between Jewish literature, law, and practice on the one hand, and on the other hand, economic theory and business practic? * especially business ethics. The volume spans thousands of years, from Biblical times to modern Israel, and one may expect it to become a standard reference.Robert John Aumann, Professor Emeritus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics for 2005 *

Contributors ix
Prologue xix
Acknowledgments xxi
Introduction 3(26)
Aaron Levine
I Economic Theory in the Bible
1 The Right to Return: The Biblical Law of Theft
29(13)
Eliakim Katz
Jacob Rosenberg
2 Eliezer the Matchmaker: Ethical Considerations and Modern Negotiation Theory
42(32)
Aaron Levine
3 Land Concentration, Efficiency, Slavery, and the Jubilee
74(17)
Jacob Rosenberg
Avi Weiss
II Economic Theory in the Talmud
4 Risk and Incentives in the Iska Contract
91(16)
Jeffrey L. Callen
5 Externalities and Public Goods in the Talmud
107(20)
Ephraim Kleiman
6 An Extended Talmudic Search Model
127(19)
Yehoshua Liebermann
7 Optimal Precautions and the Law of Fire Damages
146(22)
Jacob Rosenberg
8 Valuation in Jewish Law
168(14)
Keith Sharfman
9 Could What You Don't Know Hurt You? Information Asymmetry in Land Markets in Late Antiquity
182(15)
P.V. (Meylekh) Viswanath
Michael Szenberg
III Jewish Law, Ethics, and the Modern Society
10 Hetter Iska, the Permissible Venture: A Device to Avoid the Prohibition Against Interest-Bearing Loans
197(24)
J. David Bleich
11 Ethical Demands on Creditors in Jewish Tradition
221(18)
Yoel Domb
12 The Jewish Prohibition of Interest: Themes, Scopes, and Contemporary Applications
239(16)
Daniel Z. Feldman
13 Interloping Behavior in the Marketplace in Jewish Law
255(14)
Howard Jachter
14 Principles of Ethical and Communal Investment in Judaism: A Jewish Law Approach
269(26)
Asher Meir
15 The Art of Moral Criticism: Rebuke in the Jewish Tradition and Beyond
295(12)
Moses L. Pava
16 "Know Before Whom You Stand": Trust, the Marketplace, and Judaism
307(17)
Jonas Prager
17 Payment for Organ Donation in Jewish Law
324(16)
Fred Rosner
Edward Reichman
18 The Theory of "Efficient Breach": A Jewish Law Perspective
340(23)
Ronald Warburg
IV Economic Public Policy and Jewish Law
19 Public and Private International Law From the Perspective of Jewish Law
363(25)
Michael J. Broyde
20 Jewish Environmental Ethics
388(16)
Yehuda L. Klein
Jonathan Weiser
21 The Global Recession of 2007-2009: The Moral Factor and Jewish Law
404(25)
Aaron Levine
22 The Employee Free Choice Act, Unions, and Unionizing in Jewish Law
429(16)
Dani Rapp
23 Rabbinic Responses to Rapid Inflation in Israel, 1973-1985
445(23)
Daniel Schiffman
24 Jewish Ethics, the State, and Economic Freedom
468(11)
Meir Tamari
V Comparative Law Studies Relating to Economic Issues
25 Economic Substance and the Laws of Interest: A Comparison of Jewish and U.S. Federal Tax Law
479(20)
Adam Chodorow
26 Transfer of Ownership in E-Commerce Transactions from the Perspective of Jewish Law: In Light of Israeli and American Law
499(24)
Ron S. Kleinman
Amal Jabareen
27 The Jewish Guarantor and Secular Law: Stumbling Blocks and Their Removal
523(22)
Roger Lister
VI Judaism and Economic History
28 Babylonian Jews at the Intersection of the Iranian Economy and Sasanian law
545(19)
Yaakov Elman
29 Coins and Money in Jewish Law and Literature: A Basic Introduction and Selective Survey
564(20)
Laurence J. Rabinovich
30 Economics and Law as Reflected in Hebrew Contracts
584(21)
Yosef Rivlin
31 Talmudic Monetary Theory: Currency in Rabbinic Halakhah
605(20)
Lawrence H. Schiffman
VII The Economics of Judaism
32 The Economic Progress of American Jewry: From Eighteenth-Century Merchants to Twenty-First-Century Professionals
625(21)
Barry R. Chiswick
33 How Economics Helped Shape American Judaism
646(17)
Carmel Ullman Chiswick
Glossary 663(10)
List of Abbreviations 673(2)
Name Index 675(10)
Subject Index 685
Aaron Levine is Samson and Halina Bitensky Professor of Economics and Chairman, Department of Economics, School of Liberal Arts, Yeshiva University