| Contributors |
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xvii | |
| Section 1: Fundamentals |
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1.1 Foundations of clinical practice |
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3 | (14) |
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1.2 Classification and outcome measures |
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17 | (3) |
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1.3 The musculoskeletal system: structure and function |
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20 | (10) |
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30 | (14) |
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44 | (4) |
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1.6 Prevention of thrombosis in orthopaedic surgery |
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48 | (8) |
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56 | (5) |
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61 | (11) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (16) |
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1.11 Complex regional pain syndrome |
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90 | (5) |
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1.12 Neuromuscular disorders |
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95 | (9) |
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1.13 Neuromuscular and skeletal manifestations of neurofibromatosis |
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104 | (5) |
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| Section 2: Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours |
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2.1 Choice of surgery for tumour: Staging and surgical margins |
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109 | (6) |
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2.2 Amputations, endoprosthetic joint replacement, massive bone replacement, other alternatives |
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115 | (5) |
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2.3 Benign tumours of soft tissues |
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120 | (13) |
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2.4 Malignant tumours of soft tissues |
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133 | (8) |
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141 | (14) |
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2.6 Malignant bone tumours |
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155 | (11) |
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2.7 Metastatic bone disease |
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166 | (7) |
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| Section 3: The Spine |
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3.1 Cervical spine disorders |
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173 | (6) |
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3.2 Degenerative disease of the thoracic spine |
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179 | (3) |
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3.3 Clinical presentations of the lumbar spine |
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182 | (5) |
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3.4 Non-operative management of non-specific low back pain (types 1 and 2) |
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187 | (3) |
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3.5 Cauda equina syndrome |
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190 | (2) |
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3.6 Surgical management of chronic low back pain |
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192 | (3) |
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3.7 Management of nerve root pain (syn: sciatica, radicular pain) |
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195 | (3) |
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3.8 Management of neurogenic claudication and spinal stenosis |
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198 | (2) |
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3.9 Clinical presentation of spinal deformities |
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200 | (6) |
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3.10 Idiopathic scoliosis |
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206 | (8) |
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3.11 Congenital scoliosis and kyphosis |
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214 | (6) |
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3.12 Neuromuscular scoliosis |
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220 | (6) |
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Based on chapters written for first edition |
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226 | (9) |
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3.14 Brace treatment in idiopathic scoliosis: the case for treatment |
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235 | (2) |
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3.15 latrogenic spinal deformity |
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237 | (3) |
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240 | (6) |
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3.17 Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis |
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246 | (11) |
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257 | (9) |
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Based on chapters written for first edition |
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3.19 Cross-sectional imaging in spinal disorders |
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266 | (15) |
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S. Gaba, Philip McNee, and Eugene McNally |
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| Section 4: The Shoulder |
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4.1 The clinical evaluation of the shoulder |
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281 | (13) |
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4.2 Pathology of cuff tears |
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294 | (6) |
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4.3 Treatment of rotator cuff disease |
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300 | (13) |
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313 | (7) |
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320 | (4) |
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4.6 Calcifying tendinitis |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (7) |
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4.8 Surface replacement of the shoulder |
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334 | (5) |
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4.9 Stemmed total shoulder replacement |
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339 | (9) |
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4.10 Acromioclavicular joint |
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348 | (6) |
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4.11 The clavicle and sternoclavicular joint |
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354 | (4) |
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4.12 Disorders of the scapula |
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358 | (8) |
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4.13 Reverse geometry replacement |
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366 | (11) |
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| Section 5: The Elbow |
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5.1 Clinical evaluation of elective problems in the adult elbow |
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377 | (4) |
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5.2 Lateral and medial epicondylitis |
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381 | (3) |
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5.3 Chronic instability of the elbow |
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384 | (7) |
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5.4 Rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow |
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391 | (8) |
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5.5 Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint |
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399 | (5) |
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404 | (7) |
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5.7 Bursitis of the elbow |
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411 | (6) |
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| Section 6: The Hand and Wrist |
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6.1 Assessment and investigation of chronic wrist pain |
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417 | (6) |
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6.2 Degenerative arthritis of the wrist |
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423 | (6) |
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429 | (6) |
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6.4 The distal radioulnar joint |
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435 | (23) |
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6.5 Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and wrist ' |
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'446 | |
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6.6 Osteoarthritis of the hand |
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458 | (10) |
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468 | (8) |
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476 | (6) |
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6.9 Reconstruction after nerve injury |
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482 | (7) |
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6.10 Peripheral nerve entrapment |
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489 | (8) |
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6.11 Neurophysiological examination of the hand and wrist |
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497 | (8) |
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6.12 Tumours and hand reconstruction |
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505 | (6) |
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6.13 Ganglia of the wrist and hand |
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511 | (4) |
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515 | (12) |
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| Section 7: The Hip |
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7.1 Indications for hip replacement |
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527 | (3) |
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7.2 Approaches to the hip |
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530 | (5) |
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7.3 Preoperative planning for total hip replacement, consent, and complications |
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535 | (7) |
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7.4 Total hip replacement: implant fixation |
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542 | (5) |
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7.5 Implant choice for primary total hip arthroplasty |
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547 | (8) |
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555 | (8) |
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7.7 The young arthritic hip |
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563 | (4) |
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7.8 The complex primary total hip replacement |
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567 | (9) |
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7.9 Surgical options excluding total hip replacement for hip pain |
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576 | (7) |
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7.10 Total hip replacement: modes of failure |
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583 | (6) |
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7.11 Revision total hip replacement and complications in total hip replacement |
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589 | (7) |
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7.12 Management of total hip replacement periprosthetic fractures |
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596 | (6) |
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7.13 Management of the infected total hip replacement |
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602 | (4) |
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606 | (6) |
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7.15 Sports injuries in the pelvic region |
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612 | (5) |
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7.16 Inflammatory and metabolic bone disorders of the pelvis |
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617 | (6) |
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7.17 Hip pain in the radiologically normal hip |
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623 | (3) |
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7.18 Hip arthroscopy: assessment, investigations, and interventions |
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626 | (7) |
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| Section 8: The Knee |
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8.1 History and examination of the knee |
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633 | (9) |
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8.2 Cartilage repair in the young knee |
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642 | (5) |
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8.3 Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee |
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647 | (3) |
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8.4 Osteotomies around the knee |
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650 | (8) |
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8.5 Arthrodesis of the knee |
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658 | (2) |
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8.6 Total knee replacement |
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660 | (5) |
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8.7 Complications of total knee replacement |
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665 | (7) |
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8.8 Revision total knee replacement |
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672 | (15) |
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8.9 Miscellaneous conditions around the knee |
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687 | (6) |
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8.10 The patellofemoral joint |
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693 | (12) |
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8.11 Surgical techniques of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction |
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705 | (8) |
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8.12 Combined ligament injuries around the knee |
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713 | (5) |
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8.13 Unicompartmental knee replacement |
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718 | (4) |
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8.14 Meniscal injury and management |
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722 | (7) |
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| Section 9: The Foot |
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9.1 Ankle and hindfoot arthritis |
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729 | (12) |
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9.2 Disorders of the forefoot |
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741 | (9) |
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750 | (7) |
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9.4 Orthoses of the foot and leg |
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757 | (5) |
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9.5 Tendon and ligament disorders of the foot and ankle |
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762 | (17) |
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| Section 10: Medical Disorders of the Skeleton |
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10.1 Metabolic disease of skeleton and inherited disorders |
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779 | (14) |
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10.2 Rheumatoid arthritis |
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793 | (5) |
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10.3 Crystal arthropathies |
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798 | (6) |
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10.4 Spondyloarthropathies |
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804 | (6) |
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10.5 Inflammatory connective tissue disease |
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810 | (4) |
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814 | (9) |
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823 | (10) |
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| Section 11: Infection, Amputation, and Prostheses |
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11.1 Chronic long bone osteomyelitis |
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833 | (5) |
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11.2 Miscellaneous orthopaedic infections |
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838 | (6) |
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11.3 Amputations and prostheses |
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844 | (7) |
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851 | (2) |
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853 | (4) |
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| Section 12: Trauma |
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12.1 Fracture classification |
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857 | (5) |
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12.2 Complications of fractures |
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862 | (8) |
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12.3 Orthopaedic approach to the multiply injured patient |
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870 | (8) |
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12.4 Head, thoracic, and abdominal injury in the orthopaedic patient |
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878 | (11) |
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889 | (3) |
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12.6 Blast and ballistic injury |
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892 | (7) |
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12.7 Management of open fractures |
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899 | (11) |
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12.8 Soft tissue coverage |
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910 | (7) |
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12.9 Combined vascular and orthopaedic injuries |
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917 | (9) |
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12.10 Limb salvage versus amputation |
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926 | (6) |
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932 | (8) |
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12.12 Principles of plate and screw osteosynthesis |
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940 | (8) |
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12.13 Principles of intramedullary nailing |
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948 | (4) |
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12.14 Principles of monolateral external fixation |
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952 | (16) |
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12.15 Principles of circular external fixation in trauma |
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968 | (11) |
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12.16 Absorbable implants for fracture fixation |
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979 | (9) |
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988 | (4) |
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12.18 Pathological fractures |
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992 | (3) |
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12.19 Management of segmental bone defects |
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995 | (8) |
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12.20 Injuries to muscle-tendon units |
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1003 | (11) |
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12.21 Dislocations and joint injuries in the hand |
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1014 | (10) |
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12.22 Flexor tendon injuries |
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1024 | (7) |
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12.23 Extensor tendon injuries in the hand and wrist |
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1031 | (7) |
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12.24 Soft tissue hand injuries |
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1038 | (12) |
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1050 | (10) |
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12.26 Brachial plexus injuries |
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1060 | (7) |
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1067 | (9) |
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12.28 Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures |
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1076 | (15) |
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1091 | (15) |
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12.30 Instabilities of the carpus |
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1106 | (11) |
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12.31 Injuries to the distal radioulnar joint |
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1117 | (7) |
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12.32 Distal radius fracture |
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1124 | (11) |
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1135 | (9) |
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12.34 Elbow fractures and dislocations |
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1144 | (17) |
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12.35 Humeral shaft fractures |
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1161 | (5) |
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12.36 Fractures and dislocations of the shoulder girdle |
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1166 | (13) |
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12.37 Imaging in spinal trauma |
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1179 | (12) |
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12.38 Emergency management of the traumatized cervical spine |
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1191 | (11) |
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12.39 Upper cervical injuries |
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1202 | (13) |
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12.40 Subaxial cervical spine injuries |
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1215 | (7) |
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12.41 Whiplash-associated disorders |
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1222 | (6) |
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1228 | (6) |
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12.43 Thoracolumbar, lumbar, and sacral fractures |
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1234 | (6) |
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12.44 Post-traumatic spinal reconstruction |
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1240 | (5) |
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12.45 Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries |
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1245 | (8) |
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12.46 Pelvic ring fractures: assessment, associated injuries, and acute management |
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1253 | (12) |
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12.47 Pelvic fracture: definitive management |
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1265 | (10) |
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12.48 Fractures of the acetabulum: radiographic assessment and classification |
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1275 | (9) |
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12.49 Management of acetabular fractures |
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1284 | (15) |
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12.50 Dislocations of the hip and femoral head fractures |
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1299 | (11) |
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12.51 Femoral neck fractures |
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1310 | (9) |
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12.52 Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures |
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1319 | (9) |
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12.53 Femur shaft fractures |
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1328 | (10) |
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Thomas A. DeCoster and Zhiqing Xing |
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12.34 Supracondylar fractures of the femur |
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1338 | (7) |
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12.55 Patella fractures and dislocations |
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1345 | (9) |
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12.56 Tibial plateau fractures |
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1354 | (9) |
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12.57 Tibial shaft fractures |
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1363 | (16) |
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12.58 Tibial plafond fractures |
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1379 | (9) |
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1388 | (16) |
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12.60 Fractures of the talus and peritalar dislocations |
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1404 | (7) |
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12.61 Fractures of the calcaneum |
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1411 | (13) |
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12.62 Midfoot and forefoot fractures and dislocations |
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1424 | (22) |
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| Section 13: Paediatric Orthopaedics |
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13.1 Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children/ |
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/439 | |
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13.2a Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: medical aspects |
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1446 | (5) |
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13.2b Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: surgical management |
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1451 | (5) |
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13.3 An overview of cerebral palsy |
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1456 | (7) |
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13.4 Lower limb management in cerebral palsy |
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1463 | (10) |
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13.5 Upper limb management in cerebral palsy |
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1473 | (4) |
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13.6 Management of the child with total body involvement |
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1477 | (6) |
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13.7 The orthopaedic management of myelomeningocoele |
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1483 | (4) |
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13.8 Neurological aspects of spinal disorders in children |
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1487 | (6) |
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1493 | (6) |
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13.10 Common disorders of the lower limb |
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1499 | (5) |
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13.11 Congenital upper limb anomalies |
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1504 | (8) |
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13.12 Congenital brachial plexus palsy |
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1512 | (5) |
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13.13 Malformations of the hand and wrist |
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1517 | (15) |
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13.14 Management of the limb deficient child |
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1532 | (9) |
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13.15 The management of limb length inequality |
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1541 | (6) |
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13.16 Developmental deformities of the lower limbs |
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1547 | (10) |
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13.17 Developmental dysplasia of the hip |
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1557 | (11) |
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13.18 Legg-Calve-Perthes disease |
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1568 | (12) |
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13.19 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis |
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1580 | (4) |
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13.20 Common knee conditions |
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1584 | (8) |
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13.21 Congenital talipes equinovarus |
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1592 | (4) |
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13.22 The foot in childhood |
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1596 | (12) |
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13.23 Sports injuries and syndromes |
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1608 | (13) |
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| Section 14: Paediatric Trauma |
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14.1 Musculoskeletal injuries in children |
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1621 | (11) |
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1632 | (7) |
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14.3 Fractures of the spine in children |
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1639 | (10) |
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14.4 Injuries around the shoulder in children |
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1649 | (5) |
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14.5 Fractures about the elbow in children |
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1654 | (9) |
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14.6 Fractures and dislocations about the paediatric forearm |
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1663 | (10) |
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14.7 Children's hand trauma |
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1673 | (10) |
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14.8 Injuries of the pelvis and hip in children |
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1683 | (11) |
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14.9 Injuries of the femur and patella in children |
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1694 | (10) |
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14.10 Tibial and ankle fractures in children |
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1704 | (11) |
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14.11 Foot injuries in children |
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1715 | (6) |
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| Index |
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1721 | |
