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E-grāmata: Pacific Eldorado: A History of Greater California

3.62/5 (22 ratings by Goodreads)
(Santa Ana College, USA)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119509295
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119509295
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The rich history of California can best be told through its connection with the Basin. From the geological origins of the land and its earliest seafaring inhabitants, to current economic trade relationships and remarkably diverse cultural influences, the factors that continue to shape the Golden State are inseparably linked to the vast ocean to its west. Pacific Eldorado is a comprehensive exploration of the entire sweep of California's past in relation to the maritime world of the Pacific Basin. Offering a bold and original interpretation of the history of the region, prominent historian Thomas J. Osborne enables readers to view the state's development through a Pacific-focused lens.

The fully-revised second edition of the bestselling textbook—an original interpretation of the entire span of California history

The rich history of California can best be told through its connection with the Pacific Basin. From the geological origins of the land and its earliest seafaring inhabitants, to current economic trade relationships and remarkably diverse cultural influences, the factors that continue to shape the Golden State are inseparably linked to the vast ocean to its west. Pacific Eldorado is a comprehensive exploration of the entire sweep of California’s past in relation to the maritime world of the Pacific Basin. Offering a bold and original interpretation of the history of the region, prominent historian Thomas J. Osborne enables readers to view the state’s development through a Pacific-focused lens.

Now in its second edition, this acclaimed textbook reflects new scholarship, places greater emphasis on environmental topics, and examines recent California history. Designed to help students think critically about commonly-held ideas, the author challenges conventional views, such as those of pre-Gold Rush California, confronts the traditional Atlantic-centric approach to American history, and presents a new analytic framework for studying the state’s past. The text enables students to understand the evolution of California, from the time of prehistoric Asian seafarers to the state’s present-day position as the nation’s wealthiest and most populous state. Rigorous yet accessible, this text:

  • Explores a “Greater California” history that extends beyond geographic borders
  • Offers new, expanded, and revised coverage of plate tectonics, the citriculture boom of the late 1800s, the environmental history of California, and more
  • Features “Pacific Profiles,” brief chronicles of notable figures who have made an impact on the state’s history
  • Has a new feature, “Transpacific Connections” that illustrates further the fascinating ties between California and the Pacific World; for example, comparing the California gold rush to the contemporaneous New Zealand gold rush and indicating the connections between the two
  • Supports a Pacific-centric approach with compelling examples, such as the building of the transcontinental railroad to increase the China trade
  • Includes new and updated photographs, illustrations, maps, references, and reading suggestions

Already adopted by a wide range of institutions, the new edition of Pacific Eldorado: A History of Greater California continues to be an essential resource for students and instructors in California history courses, as well as those required to pass exams on California history and government to obtain California teaching credentials.

List of Illustrations xiii
Foreword xviii
Janet Fireman
Preface xx
Acknowledgments xxiii
1 Beginnings: From Fire and Ice to Indian Homeland 1(25)
Timeline
1(1)
Landforms
2(4)
Climates
6(1)
Plants and Animals
7(2)
First Peoples and Their New Homeland
9(3)
Tribal and Linguistic Groupings
12(1)
Material Culture
12(4)
Religion and Social Practices
16(2)
Pacific Profile: Anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber
18(1)
The Chumash: Pacific Coast Mariners and Traders
19(1)
Other Possible Early Voyagers to California
20(2)
Transpacific Connections: Canoeing from Hawai'i to California
22(1)
Summary
22(1)
Review Questions
23(1)
Further Reading
23(3)
2 Spain's Greater California Coast 26(27)
Timeline
26(1)
A Name, a Dream, a Land
27(1)
Cabrillo's Coastal Reconnaissance
28(3)
Globalization Begins: The Manila Galleon Trade
31(2)
Drake, Nova Albion, and Cermerio
33(1)
The Spanish Pacific, Vizcaino, and Monterey
34(2)
Colonizing California: Missions, Indians, and the Sea
36(6)
Ranchos, Presidios, and Pueblos
42(2)
Gender and Sexuality in a Frontier Society
44(2)
Pacific Profile: Alejandro Malaspina, Mariner-Explorer
46(1)
The Transpacific Fur Trade
47(2)
Hippolyte de Bouchard's Pirate Raids
49(1)
Summary
50(1)
Review Questions
51(1)
Further Reading
51(2)
3 A Pacific-Oriented Mexican Province 53(25)
Timeline
53(1)
Mexico's Misrule of California
54(2)
Secularization of the Missions
56(3)
Hides, Tallow, and Rancho Society
59(5)
Fur Trappers
64(2)
Early Settlers and Overland Emigrants
66(4)
Pacific Profile: Alpheus B. Thompson, China Trader
70(1)
"Thar She Blows": New England Whalers
71(1)
The Charles Wilkes Pacific Expedition
72(3)
Summary
75(1)
Review Questions
75(1)
Further Reading
76(2)
4 War and Gold: America's West Coast Eldorado 78(27)
Timeline
78(2)
California and the Pacific Squadron
80(1)
Jumping the Gun at Monterey
81(3)
Polk, the Pacific, and the Outbreak of War
84(4)
California and the Mexican War
88(3)
Gold, Ships, and Wagon Trains
91(4)
Pacific Profile: William H. Aspinwall, President of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company
95(1)
The World Rushed In
96(1)
Transpacific Connections: Gold Rushes in California and New Zealand
97(1)
Life in the Diggings
98(3)
The Gold Rush's International Economic Impacts
101(1)
Summary
102(1)
Review Questions
102(1)
Further Reading
103(2)
5 National Crisis, Statehood, and Social Change 105(27)
Timeline
105(2)
A Constitution, a Legislature, a State
107(3)
Land Disputes and Independence Movements
110(2)
Vigilance Committees and Untamed Politicians
112(4)
Pacific Filibusterers
116(2)
California, the Pacific, and the Civil War
118(2)
Ocean Crossings: The Chinese on Sea and Land
120(3)
Pacific Profile: Norman Asing, Chinese American Restaurateur
123(1)
Californios and Other Spanish-Speakers
124(1)
Indians: A People under Siege
125(2)
African Americans: Up from Bondage
127(1)
Summary
128(2)
Review Questions
130(1)
Further Reading
130(2)
6 Pacific-Bound Rails, Hard Times, and Chinese Exclusion 132(25)
Timeline
132(1)
A Transcontinental Railroad, California, and Pacific Commerce
133(2)
Theodore Judah, the Big Four, and the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862
135(5)
Chinese Laborers and the Push Eastward
140(2)
The Southern Pacific Railroad and the American West
142(4)
Pacific Profile: Seafaring Journalist Charles Nordhoff
146(1)
Transpacific Steamers
147(1)
Depression and the Anti-Chinese Movement
148(4)
The Constitution of 1879
152(1)
Halting Chinese Immigration
152(1)
Summary
153(1)
Review Questions
154(1)
Further Reading
155(2)
7 Eldorado's Economic and Cultural Growth 157(29)
Timeline
157(2)
Water, Land, and Rural Development
159(2)
Commercial Agriculture
161(1)
Transpacific Connections: Planting California Trees in New Zealand
162(3)
Black and White Gold
165(2)
Interurban Railways and Southern California's Rise
167(3)
California's Maritime Economy
170(5)
Pacific Profile: David Laamea Kalakaua, King of Hawai'i and Visitor
175(1)
California and the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War
175(2)
A Cosmopolitan Culture
177(5)
Summary
182(1)
Review Questions
183(1)
Further Reading
183(3)
8 Anti-Railroad Politics, Municipal Graft, and Labor Struggles 186(25)
Timeline
186(1)
The Battle of Mussel Slough
187(2)
An Angry Widow Sues: The Colton Letters
189(1)
Pacific Gateway: Locating a Harbor in Los Angeles
190(2)
Pacific Profile: Phineas Banning, Port of Los Angeles and Santa Catalina Promoter
192(1)
Debt Dodging Denounced
192(2)
The Southern Pacific Political Machine
194(1)
The "Queen City of the Pacific:" Boss Ruef's San Francisco
195(2)
Foiled Reform: The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Graft Trials
197(3)
Maritime and Factory Labor
200(5)
Field Work and the Wheatland Riot
205(2)
Summary
207(1)
Review Questions
208(1)
Further Reading
209(2)
9 Governor Hiram Johnson and Pacific-Oriented Progressivism 211(28)
Timeline
212(1)
The Beginnings of Reform
213(2)
An "Aggressive Advocate" and the 1910 Election
215(2)
Regulating the Economy
217(2)
Democratizing Politics, Subsidizing Education
219(1)
Women's Suffrage and Public Morals
220(3)
Water: Cities in a State of Thirst
223(3)
Pacific Profile: George Freeth, Southern California Surfer Extraordinaire
226(1)
San Francisco, Transpacific Racial Tensions, and Angel Island
227(3)
African Americans, Hispanics and Filipinos, Sikhs, and Indians
230(3)
Maritime Trade and the Panama Pacific Exposition
233(1)
The Twilight of Progressivism
234(2)
Summary
236(1)
Review Questions
237(1)
Further Reading
237(2)
10 Good Times and Bad in a Pacific Rim Super State 239(29)
Timeline
239(1)
Mass Entertainment: Hollywood Movies, Pacific Fun Zones, and the Olympics
240(3)
Extending California's Water Infrastructure
243(3)
Agribusiness and Banking
246(2)
The 1920s Oil Boom
248(1)
Maritime Enterprises
249(2)
Transportation: Automobiles and Airplanes
251(2)
Pacific Profile: Charles Kingsford-Smith's Transpacific Flight
253(1)
Conservatism Restored
253(2)
Religious Awakenings and Developments
255(1)
Freedom-Minded and Other Women
256(1)
The Great Depression: Strikes and Panaceas
257(4)
Cultural Expression of a High Order
261(3)
Summary
264(1)
Review Questions
265(1)
Further Reading
265(3)
11 America's Pacific Bulwark: World War II and Its Aftermath 268(29)
Timeline
268(2)
Military Installations: Forts, Naval Bases, and Airfields
270(1)
The Wages of War: Shipyards, Aircraft Plants, and Universities
271(4)
Opportunities and Prejudice: Women and Minorities
275(4)
Japanese Imprisonment
279(3)
Pacific Profile: Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, Manzanar Inmate and Writer
282(1)
Tinsel Town Goes to War
283(2)
The Postwar Military-Industrial Complex and
International Relations
285(2)
Population Growth, Housing, and Discrimination
287(2)
Green Gold: Agribusiness and Labor
289(2)
Governor Earl Warren: Progressive Republican
291(1)
Richard Nixon and the Anti-Communist Crusade
292(2)
Summary
294(1)
Review Questions
295(1)
Further Reading
295(2)
12 Pacific-Edge Liberalism at High Tide 297(29)
Timeline
298(1)
Prosperity Suburbanization, and Consumerism
299(3)
Entertainment Media, Sports, and Amusement Parks
302(3)
The San Francisco Renaissance and the Arts
305(2)
Politics: Goodwin Knight, Pat Brown, and Reforming Government Operations
307(2)
Enhancing the Pacific Super State: Water, Transit, and Universities
309(3)
Students in Dissent, Campuses in Revolt
312(3)
Pacific Profile: S.I. Hayakawa, San Francisco State College President
315(1)
Minorities and Women
316(4)
Coastal Counterculture in the 1960s
320(2)
Summary
322(1)
Review Questions
323(1)
Further Reading
324(2)
13 "Gold Coast" Conservatism and the Politics of Limits 326(35)
Timeline
327(2)
From Ultra-Right-Wingers to Mainstream Suburban Warriors
329(2)
Ronald Reagan: The "Cowboy" Governor
331(3)
Governor Jerry Brown: The Zen of Politics and Frugality
334(3)
Crime and Racial Tensions
337(3)
Business and Labor
340(4)
Pacific Profile: Jerry Yang, Co-founder and Former CEO, Yahoo! Inc.
344(1)
Protecting the Environment and Supplying Energy
344(5)
Governor George Deukmejian's Right Turn
349(1)
Voter Resentment, Term Limits, and Wedge Politics
350(2)
Governor Pete Wilson and a Roller-Coaster Economy
352(2)
Architecture and Fine Arts, Sports, and Entertainment
354(3)
Summary
357(1)
Review Questions
358(1)
Further Reading
358(3)
14 The Ongoing Pacific Shift 361(43)
Timeline
362(2)
Immigration, Diversity, and the Politics of Multiculturalism
364(2)
Transpacific Connections: California and Vietnam
366(5)
Pacific Profile: Novelist Isabel Allende
371(1)
Governor Gray Davis: An Able Moderate under Fire
372(1)
The "Governator": Arnold Schwarzenegger
373(3)
Infrastructure Matters: Schools, Transportation, Health Care, and Prisons
376(3)
The High-Stakes Gubernatorial Election of 2010
379(1)
Governor Brown 2.0 and California's Comeback
380(2)
An Economic and Political Colossus
382(9)
The Environment and Energy: Challenges and Responses
391(5)
The Pacific, the U.S. Military, and California
396(1)
California's 2018 Blue Wave Election and 2019 Promise
397(2)
Still the Pacific Eldorado
399(1)
Summary
399(2)
Review Questions
401(1)
Further Reading
401(3)
Appendix: Governors of California, 1768-2019 404(3)
Index 407
THOMAS J. OSBORNE is a specialist and noted historian in California and Pacific History. He is Emeritus Professor of History at Santa Ana College, where he received the inaugural Distinguished Faculty Lecturer Award. He is author and co-author of several scholarly books, articles and reviews, including Coastal Sage: Peter Douglas and the Fight to Save California's Shore, Paths to the Present: Thoughts on the Contemporary Relevance of America's Past, and Empire Can Wait: American Opposition to Hawaiian Annexation, 1893-1898.