This book outlines how to approach the anesthetic for congenital heart disease patients for non-cardiac surgery, how to plan for it and to provide a blueprint on how to anesthetise any congenital cardiac lesion. It describes the physiology of congenital cardiac conditions (unrepaired and repaired) which is important for anesthetic planning and contains anatomical drawings of the lesions with explanation on how the physiology of these lesions influences anesthetic technique and how anesthesia influences the lesion. One of the challenges of congenital cardiac conditions is their variability, which needs to be taken into account in any teaching material. With most congenital patients surviving to adulthood, every anesthetist will come across these patients, regardless of where they work or which specialty they anesthetise for.
Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia: a Primer for the General Anesthetist provides specific information regarding the management of patients with a cardiac lesion and the risks with a general anesthetic when troubleshooting does not include crashing onto cardio-pulmonary bypass. It is aimed at non-cardiac anesthetists including anesthetic trainees who need to learn about congenital cardiac lesions and anesthetising for it and non-cardiac consultants who anesthetise cardiac patients (both pediatric and adult) for non-cardiac surgery. It can be used by trainees for learning about it or by consultants for refreshing their memory.
1. Anaesthetic assessment and planning.-
2. How to read an Echo.-
3.
Cardiovascular Changes at Birth.-
4. Pathophysiology and Anaesthetic
Considerations.- I. Lesions.-
5. Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from
Pulmonary Artery.-
6. Aortic arch anomalies: Vascular Rings.-
7. Aortic arch,
interrupted.-
8. Aortic valve.-
9. Aorto-pulmonary window.-
10. Atrial Septal
Defect.-
11. Arterio-Venous Malformations.-
12. Atrio-Ventricular Septal
Defect, complete.-
13. Atrio-Ventricular Septal Defect, partial.-
14.
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries.-
15. Coarctation
of the Aorta/ Hypoplastic Aortic Arch.-
16. Cor triatriatum.-
17. Double
Inlet Left Ventricle.-
18. Double Outlet Right Ventricle.-
19. Ebsteins
Anomaly/ Malformation.-
20. Heterotaxy Syndrome, Left Atrial Isomerism,
Polysplenia syndrome.-
21. Heterotaxy Syndrome, Right Atrial Isomerism,
Asplenia syndrome.-
22. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.-
23. Mitral Valve.-
24. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum.-
25. Partial Anomalous
Pulmonary Venous Drainage.-
26. Patent Ductus Arteriosus.-
27. Pulmonary
Valve.-
28. Tetralogy of Fallots.-
29. Tetralogy of Fallots with Pulmonary
Atresia (Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect).-
30. Tricuspid
Atresia.-
31. Tricuspid Valve.-
32. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous
Drainage.-
33. Transposition of the Great Arteries.-
34. Truncus arteriosus.-
35. Ventricular Septal Defect.- II. Operations.-
36. Central shunts.-
37.
Damus-Kaye-Stansel operation.-
38. Glenn shunt.-
39. Hybrid procedure for
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.-
40. Norwood operation.-
41. Palliative
procedures.-
42. Operations for aortic valve.-
43. Switch operations.-
44.
Total Cavo-Pulmonary Connection (Fontan Circulation).- Index.
Dr Scheffczik studied medicine at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany, specialising in anaesthesia. She came to the UK in 2007 to sub-specialise in Paediatric Anaesthesia.
While working at Great Ormond Street Hospital, Dr Scheffczik became fascinated by Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthesia and expanded her knowledge and skills with a cardiac fellowship at the Royal Brompton Hospital. Following Locum Consultant posts in Oxford and Glasgow, she got a substantive consultant post for Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthesia in Leeds in 2016.
