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E-grāmata: Pain Medicine at a Glance

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : At a Glance
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Aug-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118837641
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : At a Glance
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Aug-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118837641

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"Formally defined as an "unpleasant sensory and emotional experience which we primarily associate with tissue damage or describe in terms of tissue damage, or both"1, pain has an enormous impact on clinical outcomes. This formal definition captures several important aspects of pain: first, it is unpleasant, meaning that most people strongly prefer pain relief to continued pain. Second, pain is a sensory AND emotional experience, which means that pain has both sensory-discriminative qualities, i.e. descriptive features such as burning or stabbing; as well as unpleasantness, i.e. aspects that pertain to suffering (Figure 1). The unpleasantness of pain profoundly motivates most people to seek relief. The suffering associated with pain motivated Epicurean philosophers (300 BCE) to observe in that the height of pleasure is reached with the absence of pain"--

Pain Medicine at a Glance

The market-leading at a Glance series is popular among healthcare students and newly qualified practitioners for its concise, simple approach and excellent illustrations.

Each bite-sized chapter is covered in a double-page spread with clear, easy-to-follow diagrams, supported by succinct explanatory text.

Covering a wide range of topics, books in the at a Glance series are ideal as introductory texts for teaching, learning and revision, and are useful throughout university and beyond.

Everything you need to know about Pain Medicine... at a Glance!

Pain Medicine at a Glance is a user-friendly, visual introduction to the impact of pain in various clinical care settings, focusing on primary care needs. Aligned with learning objectives developed by the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, this authoritative guide covers the basic forms and pathophysiology of pain, the clinical skills necessary for delivering excellent care, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, and a variety of special cases such as healthcare ethics, integrative care, and treatment planning for chronic pain self-management therapy and the management of pain in children and older adults.

A new addition to the market-leading at a Glance series, the text offers concise and accessible chapters, full-color illustrations, self-assessment questions, and easy-to-follow diagrams. Topics include pain assessment, cognitive factors that influence pain, applying behavioral perspectives on pain, managing opioids and other pharmacological therapies, treating acute pain in patients with substance abuse issues, and more. Perfect for learning, revision, and teaching, this book:

  • Provides a foundation of clinical and basic science knowledge about pain and its mechanisms
  • Describes major forms of pain, including surgical, orofacial, musculoskeletal, and obstetric pain
  • Offers advice on fostering empathy and compassionate practices in pain medicine
  • Covers non-pharmacological treatments such as physical therapy, hydrotherapy, meditation, acupuncture, massage, and various focal treatments
  • Includes discussion of recent advances and new discoveries in pain science

Pain Medicine at a Glance is the ideal companion for medical and healthcare students, junior doctors, advanced practice providers, nurse practitioners, and others involved in diagnosing and treating pain-associated illness.

For more information on the complete range of Wiley medical student and junior doctor publishing, please visit: www.wiley.com

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Wiley Medical Education books are designed exactly for their intended audience. All of our books are developed in collaboration with students. This means that our books are always published with you, the student, in mind.

If you would like to be one of our student reviewers, go to www.reviewmedicalbooks.com to find out more. This book is also available as an e-book. For more details, please see www.wiley.com/buy/9781118837665

Preface ix
Foreword xi
Acknowledgment viii
Part 1 Pain Basics
1 What is pain and how do we assess it?
2(2)
2 Nociceptive processing: How does pain occur?
4(2)
3 What are the major types of pain?
6(2)
4 How prevalent is pain and what are the common forms?
8(2)
5 Pain and ethical practice: How do we resolve dilemmas in pain care?
10(2)
8 Advanced skillfulness in clinical practice: The big challenges
12(2)
7 Cognitive factors that influence pain
14(2)
Part 2 Pain Clinical Skills
8 Approach to the patient with pain: conceptual models of care and related terminology
16(2)
9 The pain-focused clinical history: well-developed illness narratives impact pain outcomes
18(2)
10 Assessing pain in those with communication barriers
20(2)
11 Examination skills I: interaction, observation, and affect
22(2)
12 Examination skills II: inspection and manual skills
24(2)
13 Integrating knowledge, skills, and compassionate practices
26(2)
14 Motivational interviewing and shared decision-making: psychological skills in primary care for pain
28(2)
15 Communication and interprofessional teams caring for patients with pain
30(2)
16 Planning therapy: coordinated, comprehensive care
32(2)
Part 3 Pain Pharmacology
17 Basic considerations for pharmacological therapy - balancing mechanisms of drugs and disease
34(2)
18 Over-the-counter analgesia: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen
36(2)
10 Neuromodulating agents: pain-active anti-depressants and anti-convulsants
38(2)
20 Opioids - the basics and use in perioperative pain care
40(2)
21 Opioids - the details: equianalgesia and safe use
42(2)
22 Opioids - advanced practice - alternative delivery routes: IV, PCA, epidural
44(2)
23 Focal treatments for pain in primary practice: topical, iontophoretic, acupuncture, and basic injections
46(2)
24 Interventional treatments and surgery for pain
48(2)
Part 4 Nonpharmacological treatments
25 Activating therapies: PT, exercise, hydrotherapy, yoga and Chi Gong, sleep hygiene
50(2)
26 Mind-based therapies: CBT, ACT, refraining
52(2)
27 Manual therapies: massage; trigger points, acupressure, chiropractic, stretching, inversion
54(2)
28 Therapies that utilize descending pain pathways: meditation, vocation, games, music, and others
56(2)
Part 5 Major Pain Forms
29 Acute and chronic pain: the basics
58(2)
30 Surgical and procedural pain
60(2)
31 Musculoskeletal pain
62(2)
32 Orofacial pain
64(2)
33 Neck pain, cervical, and thoracic spine pain
66(2)
34 Arm and hand pain
68(2)
35 Low back pain: basic diagnosis and treatment planning
70(2)
36 Back pain emergencies
72(2)
37 Radiating leg, buttock, and groin pain
74(2)
38 Knee pain
76(2)
39 Foot and ankle pain
78(2)
40 Headache emergencies
80(2)
41 Headaches: basic diagnosis and management
82(2)
42 Headache - chronic pain and the acute flare
84(2)
43 Visceral pain
86(2)
44 Pelvic pain
88(2)
45 Exceptional causes of severe, chronic pain: CRPS, fibromyalgia, erythromelalgia, and small fiber peripheral neuropathy
90(2)
Part 6 Special Patient Groups And Clinical Contexts
46 Management of pain in those with substance abuse
92(2)
47 Pain at the end of life, opioid rotation
94(2)
48 Opioids for chronic pain: preventing iatrogenic opioid use disorders
96(2)
48 Tapering opioids in patients with pain
98(2)
50 Pain in infants, children, and adolescents
100(2)
51 Pain in older adults
102(2)
52 Tailoring pharmacotherapy in aging, renal, liver, and other metabolic dysfunctions
104(2)
53 Pain in pregnancy and the puerperium
106(2)
References 108(2)
Appendices 110 (21)
I Sample exam sheet
II Sample pain diary worksheet
III Glossary
IV Daily stretching guide - essential for pain prevention
V Patient packet - your power over pain Multiple choice questions
116(15)
Answers 131(2)
Index 133
Beth B. Hogans is Associate Professor in the Department of Neurology at Johns Hopkins Medical School, and Associate Director for Education in the Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center at the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System in Maryland, USA. She is board certified in Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology and Pain (ABPM), and is Chair of the Pain Education Special Interest Group for the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP).