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Palgrave Handbook of Economics and Language 1st ed. 2016 [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 748 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, XXIII, 748 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Palgrave Macmillan
  • ISBN-10: 1349673072
  • ISBN-13: 9781349673070
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 748 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, XXIII, 748 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Palgrave Macmillan
  • ISBN-10: 1349673072
  • ISBN-13: 9781349673070
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Do the languages people speak influence their economic decisions and social behavior in multilingual societies? This Handbook brings together scholars from various disciplines to examine the links and tensions between economics and language to find the delicate balance between monetary benefits and psychological costs of linguistic dynamics.

Recenzijas

 This volume is clearly an important contribution to the literature on the economics of language. It is comprehensive: the topics cover the full range of issues that we would want to see addressed. While few will want to read it from cover to cover, those with even a passing interest in the nexus of language and economics, regardless of their own discipline, will find individual chapters invaluable. (Barry R. Chiswick, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 54 (3), September, 2016)

List of Figures and Tables
xii
Notes on Contributors xv
Introduction 1(16)
Victor Ginsburgh
Shlomo Weber
Part I Linguistic Diversity: Origins and Measurement
1 Linguistic Theory, Linguistic Diversity and Whorfian Economics
17(44)
Nigel Fabb
1.1 Introduction
17(1)
1.2 Abstract linguistic form, and the rules and conditions which govern it
17(13)
1.3 Linguistic diversity: An illustrative comparison between two languages
30(8)
1.4 Theories of linguistic diversity
38(4)
1.5 Whorfian psychology and economics: Causal relations between language and thought
42(13)
1.6 Non-Whorfian proposals that language influences thought
55(1)
1.7 Conclusion
56(5)
2 Dynamic Models of Language Evolution: The Linguistic Perspective
61(40)
Andrew D. M. Smith
2.1 Introduction
61(1)
2.2 Language diversity
62(10)
2.3 Language change
72(10)
2.4 Dynamic models of language
82(11)
2.5 Conclusion
93(8)
3 Dynamic Models of Language Evolution: The Economic Perspective
101(20)
Andrew John
3.1 Introduction
101(1)
3.2 How economic forces can influence language dynamics
102(1)
3.3 Feedback mechanisms
103(1)
3.4 Economic models of language learning and language use
104(3)
3.5 Dynamic economic models of language use
107(10)
3.6 Conclusion
117(4)
4 What Do We Learn from Neurolinguistics?
121(16)
Mark Leikin
4.1 Introduction
121(1)
4.2 Terms, definitions and research areas
121(4)
4.3 Brain and language
125(2)
4.4 Evolution of brain and language relationships
127(1)
4.5 Development of brain and language relationships in childhood
128(2)
4.6 The neurolinguistics of bilingualism
130(2)
4.7 Conclusion
132(5)
5 Linguistic Distances and Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization and Disenfranchisement Indices
137(37)
Victor Ginsburgh
Shlomo Weber
5.1 Introduction
137(1)
5.2 Languages, dialects and trade languages
138(3)
5.3 Distances between languages
141(13)
5.4 The effects of linguistic distances on economic outcomes
154(1)
5.5 Linguistic distances between groups
155(1)
5.6 Fractionalization and disenfranchisement indices
156(18)
6 Ancestry, Language and Culture
174(38)
Enrico Spolaore
Romain Wacziarg
6.1 Introduction
174(3)
6.2 Ancestry
177(8)
6.3 Culture
185(8)
6.4 Ancestry and culture: A simple conceptual framework
193(2)
6.5 Ancestry and culture: Empirical evidence
195(11)
6.6 Conclusion
206(6)
7 Language Learning and Communicative Benefits
212(19)
Efthymios Athanasiou
Juan D. Moreno-Ternero
Shlomo Weber
7.1 Introduction
212(2)
7.2 Communicative benefits
214(4)
7.3 Efficiency
218(4)
7.4 Efficient choices of official languages
222(6)
7.5 Conclusion
228(3)
8 Language and Emotion
231(32)
Niall Bond
Victor Ginsburgh
8.1 Introduction
231(1)
8.2 Emotions and the polyglot
232(5)
8.3 Choosing languages within language communities
237(3)
8.4 `Colonized' writers
240(3)
8.5 Migrating writers
243(6)
8.6 Between languages: Nabokov, Green and Tabucchi
249(5)
8.7 `Denying' the language in which they wrote: Kafka and Derrida
254(3)
8.8 Conclusion
257(6)
Part II Languages and Markets
9 Common Spoken Languages and International Trade
263(27)
Peter H. Egger
Farid Toubal
9.1 Introduction
263(1)
9.2 Common native and spoken languages around the globe and their measures
264(4)
9.3 A trade economist's stylized view on languages
268(7)
9.4 Empirical results
275(12)
9.5 Conclusion
287(3)
10 Economic Exchange and Business Language in the Ancient World: An Exploratory Review
290(22)
Nigel Holden
10.1 Introduction
290(2)
10.2 Language considerations
292(1)
10.3 Context of trade and antiquity
293(4)
10.4 The written word
297(4)
10.5 The spoken language of business in the Ancient World
301(2)
10.6 Commercial terms in various languages of the Ancient World
303(1)
10.7 The businessman as unsavoury personage in Greek and Latin literature
304(2)
10.8 Latin: Not just a lingua franca
306(1)
10.9 Conclusion
307(5)
11 Language Use in Multinational Corporations: The Role of Special Languages and Corporate Idiolects
312(30)
Susanne Tietze
Nigel Holden
Wilhelm Barner-Rasmussen
11.1 Introduction
312(1)
11.2 Cities and the MNC
313(5)
11.3 Research on language aspects of the MNC: A pragmatic perspective
318(10)
11.4 Special languages
328(7)
11.5 Discussion
335(1)
11.6 Conclusion
336(6)
12 Language and Migration
342(31)
Alicia Adsera
Mariola Pytlikova
12.1 Introduction
342(1)
12.2 The role of language in migration decisions
342(8)
12.3 Language proficiency among migrants
350(3)
12.4 Language and the returns to human capital
353(8)
12.5 Language and migrants' socio-economic assimilation
361(4)
12.6 Conclusion
365(8)
13 Translation: Economic and Sociological Perspectives
373(30)
Johan Heilbron
Gisele Sapiro
13.1 Introduction
373(3)
13.2 International translation flows and the global market of translations
376(7)
13.3 Political, economic and cultural factors
383(7)
13.4 Selection, import and reception patterns
390(7)
13.5 Conclusion
397(6)
14 Languages, Fees and the International Scope of Patenting
403(22)
Dietmar Harhoff
Karin Hoisl
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie
Charlotte Vandeput
14.1 Introduction
403(2)
14.2 Institutional background and hypotheses
405(4)
14.3 Data and econometric modelling
409(6)
14.4 Empirical implementation and results
415(4)
14.5 Conclusion
419(6)
Part III Linguistic Policies and Economic Development
15 Linguistic Cleavages and Economic Development
425(22)
Klaus Desmet
Ignacio Ortuno-Ortin
Romain Wacziarg
15.1 Introduction
425(2)
15.2 A phylogenetic approach to linguistic diversity
427(6)
15.3 Linguistic diversity, redistribution and economic growth
433(2)
15.4 Linguistic diversity and economic development
435(7)
15.5 Conclusion
442(5)
16 Language Choices: Political and Economic Factors in Three European States
447(42)
Sue Wright
16.1 Introduction
447(2)
16.2 Nation building
449(10)
16.3 Language, advantage and group membership
459(23)
16.4 Conclusion: The role of elites
482(7)
17 Languages, Regional Conflicts and Economic Development in South Asia
489(24)
Selma K. Sonntag
17.1 Introduction
489(5)
17.2 India
494(3)
17.3 Sri Lanka
497(7)
17.4 Nepal
504(2)
17.5 Pakistan
506(2)
17.6 Conclusion
508(5)
18 Is Language Destiny? The Origins and Consequences of Ethnolinguistic Diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa
513(25)
Brandon de la Cuesta
Leonard Wantchekon
18.1 Introduction
513(2)
18.2 Why does Africa have such high levels of linguistic diversity?
515(9)
18.3 The economic and political effects of linguistic diversity
524(9)
18.4 Conclusion
533(5)
19 Languages, Regional Conflicts and Economic Development: Russia
538(45)
Denis V. Kadochnikov
19.1 Introduction
538(2)
19.2 The standardization of the Russian language in late medieval Russia (16--17th centuries)
540(1)
19.3 Language policy in the context of the reforms of Peter the Great and his successors (18th century)
541(1)
19.4 The role of foreign languages in Russia of the late 18th and early 19th centuries
542(2)
19.5 Language policy in the context of the territorial expansion of the Russian Empire (17--19th centuries)
544(11)
19.6 Language and politics in late imperial Russia
555(4)
19.7 The socialist revolution of 1917 and early Soviet language policy (1920--1930)
559(3)
19.8 Late Soviet language policy (1930--1980)
562(8)
19.9 Russian and other languages of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period
570(2)
19.10 Summary: Socio-economic and political factors and implications of language policy in Russia in historical perspective
572(11)
Part IV Globalization and Minority Languages
20 English as a Global Language
583(33)
Jacques Melitz
20.1 Introduction
583(1)
20.2 The status of English as a global language
584(5)
20.3 Areas where English faces sharp limits
589(13)
20.4 Language learning
602(5)
20.5 Welfare implications
607(9)
21 Challenges of Minority Languages
616(43)
Francois Grin
21.1 Introduction
616(1)
21.2 What is a minority language?
617(4)
21.3 The economics of minority language protection and promotion
621(2)
21.4 Capacity, opportunity and desire: An overview of the basic model
623(3)
21.5 Conditions for effective policies
626(8)
21.6 Guidelines for language policy
634(3)
21.7 The costs and net value of minority language policies
637(6)
21.8 About contingent and absolute multilingualism
643(4)
21.9 Conclusion
647(12)
22 Language Rights: A Welfare-Economics Approach
659(30)
Bengt-Arne Wickstrom
22.1 Introduction
659(5)
22.2 Basic model
664(7)
22.3 Modifications due to endogenous preferences
671(5)
22.4 Modifications due to redistribution
676(5)
22.5 Conclusion
681(8)
23 A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Minority Language Use in Multilingual Societies
689(23)
Jose-Ramon Uriarte
23.1 Introduction
689(3)
23.2 Multilingual societies
692(3)
23.3 The reference point: Linguistic rights, linguistic politeness and expectations
695(2)
23.4 The maximin language choice
697(1)
23.5 Information in modern multilingual societies
698(1)
23.6 The ultimatum language game
699(4)
23.7 The bilinguals as a player population: The building of linguistic conventions
703(3)
23.8 Linguistic politeness equilibrium
706(1)
23.9 Policy suggestions
707(1)
23.10 Conclusion
708(4)
Name Index 712(18)
Subject Index 730
Victor Ginsburgh is Honorary Professor of Economics at the University of Brussels, Belgium. He is an author and editor of numerous books and has published papers in the American Economic Review, Econometrica, Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Journal of Economic Theory, Games and Economic Behavior and other leading journals. His most recent publications include the Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture (2006 and 2013, co-edited with David Throsby) and How Many Languages Do We Need? (2011, with Shlomo Weber).

Shlomo Weber is Robert H. and Nancy Dedman Trustee Professor of Economics at Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA, and Academic Head at the Center for the Study of Diversity and Social Interactions, New Economic School, Moscow, Russia. His areas of expertise are game theory, public and political economics. He received various prizes, including the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize for outstanding foreign scientists and the Megagrant Prize from the Russian Ministry of Science and Education. He recently published The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy (2013 in English, and 2014 in Russian, co-edited with Michael Alexeev).