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Palpation Techniques: Surface Anatomy for Physical Therapists [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 416 pages, 854 illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • ISBN-10: 3131463414
  • ISBN-13: 9783131463418
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 416 pages, 854 illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • ISBN-10: 3131463414
  • ISBN-13: 9783131463418
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Students who desire to become competent in palpation as well as experienced clinicians who seek a strong review of palpation will find this text an excellent learning resource. -- Christopher Hughes, PhD, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA This lavishly illustrated guide to palpation techniques provides readers with a solid understanding of topographic anatomy using clear, step-by-step descriptions that teach how to first identify, and then distinguish between, the various body structures. Full-color photographs feature models with detailed drawings of muscles, bones, and tendons sketched directly onto their skin, indicating exactly where and how to palpate. Complementary color drawings show the functional significance of each anatomic region. Features * In-depth coverage of the entire body -- upper extremities, lower extremities, and the head and trunk -- all in one comprehensive volume * Over 850 full-color photographs and illustrations enhance the text, making it especially useful for the visual learner * Easy-to-reference text boxes contain tips and tricks, including advice on finger placement, pressure application levels, and more * Study questions at the end of each chapter aid readers in self-assessment and review of the material Palpation Techniques: Surface Anatomy for Physical Therapists will enable students and practitioners of physical therapy or osteopathy to develop their anatomic knowledge and optimize patient care.
1 Basic Principles
3(16)
Why Do Clinicians Need In Vivo Anatomy?
3(1)
What Is Understood by In Vivo Anatomy in this Book?
3(1)
Where Can In Vivo Anatomy Be Used?
3(1)
Component in the Assessment of a Joint or Section of the Spine
3(1)
Orientation before the Application of Special Assessment and Treatment Techniques
4(1)
Basis for the Local Treatment of Tendons, Bursae, etc.
4(1)
Clinical Relevance
4(1)
Characteristics of Palpation
4(1)
When Is In Vivo Anatomy Applied?
5(1)
Prerequisites
5(2)
Anatomical Background
5(1)
Precise Palpation as a Process
5(1)
Define Objectives
5(1)
Preparation
5(1)
Localization
6(1)
The Reliable Result
6(1)
Experience
6(1)
Central Aspects of the Procedure
6(1)
Pressure Applied during Palpation
6(1)
Palpatory Techniques
7(6)
Palpating the Skin
7(1)
Palpating Bony Edges
7(1)
Palpating Bony Prominences
8(1)
Palpating Muscle Bellies
8(1)
Palpating the Edge of Muscles
9(1)
Palpating Tendons
10(1)
Palpating Ligaments
10(1)
Palpating Capsules
11(1)
Palpating Bursae
11(1)
Palpating Neural Structures
12(1)
Palpating Blood Vessels (Arteries)
13(1)
Palpation Aids
13(3)
Guiding Structures
13(1)
Connecting Lines
14(1)
Supporting Measures for Confirming a Palpation
14(1)
Marking Structures
15(1)
Starting Positions for Practice (Practice SPs)
15(1)
Study Questions
16(3)
2 Shoulder Complex
19(28)
Significance and Function of the Shoulder Region
19(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
19(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
19(1)
General Orientation---Posterior
20(1)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
20(1)
Starting Position
21(1)
Topographical Position of the Scapula
21(1)
Medial Border of the Scapula
21(1)
Local Palpation---Posterior
21(7)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
22(1)
Starting Position
22(1)
Inferior Angle of the Scapula
22(1)
Medial Border of the Scapula
23(1)
Superior Angle of the Scapula
23(1)
Spine of the Scapula-Inferior Edge
23(1)
Acromial Angle
24(1)
Acromion
24(1)
Spine of the Scapula--Superior Edge
25(1)
Supraspinatus-Muscle Belly
26(1)
Infraspinatus--Tendon and Insertion
27(1)
Local Palpation--Lateral
28(6)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
29(1)
Lateral Edge of the Acromion
29(1)
Acromial Spine
29(1)
AC Joint--Anterior Approach
30(1)
AC Joint--Posterior Approach
30(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint
31(2)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
33(1)
General Orientation--Anterior
34(1)
Starting Position
34(1)
Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Fossae
34(1)
Local Palpation--Anterior
35(2)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
35(1)
Starting Position
35(1)
Sternocleidomastoid
35(1)
Medial End of the Clavicle
35(1)
Sternoclavicular Joint Space
36(1)
Infraclavicular Fossa
36(1)
Coracoid Process
36(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
37(1)
Local Palpation--Anterolateral
37(7)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
37(1)
Starting Position
37(1)
Borders of the Coracoid Process
38(1)
Subscapularis Tendon
39(1)
Lesser Tubercle of the Humerus
39(1)
Intertubercular Sulcus and the Greater Tubercle of the Humerus
40(1)
Glenoid Cavity
41(1)
Supraspinatus--Insertion
42(2)
Study Questions
44(3)
3 Elbow Complex
47(24)
Significance and Function of the Elbow Complex
47(1)
Common Application for Treatment in this Region
47(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
47(2)
General Orientation--Anterior
49(1)
Boundaries of the Cubital Fossa
49(1)
Local Palpation--Anterior
49(5)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
49(1)
Starting Position
50(1)
Humerus--Medial Shaft
50(1)
Muscle Belly and Tendons of Biceps Brachii
51(1)
Neurovascular Bundle
51(1)
Pronator Teres
52(1)
Brachioradialis
53(1)
Proximal Radioulnar Joint
53(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
53(1)
Local Palpation--Medial
54(5)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
54(1)
Starting Position
54(1)
Humerus--Medial Border
54(1)
Ulnar Nerve
54(1)
Groove for the Ulnar Nerve and the Cubital Tunnel
55(1)
Medial Intermuscular Septum of the Arm
55(1)
Medial Supracondylar Ridge and Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus
55(1)
Sites of Insertion at the Medial Epicondyle (Common Head, Pronator Teres)
56(1)
Differentiation in the Presence of Epicondylitis
57(1)
Quick Orientation on the Forearm
58(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
59(1)
Local Palpation--Lateral
59(6)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
59(1)
Starting Position
59(1)
Localization of the Most Important Osseous Structures
59(1)
Humerus--Lateral Border
60(1)
Lateral Intermuscular Septum
60(1)
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
60(1)
Lateral Epicondyle and the Lateral Condyle of the Humerus
60(1)
Humeroradial Joint Space and Muscle Belly of the Anconeus
61(1)
Head and Neck of the Radius
61(1)
Locating the Muscles and Their Insertions
62(1)
Localization of the Lateral Insertion Tendinopathies
62(1)
Brachioradialis and the Radial Nerve
62(1)
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
63(1)
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
63(1)
Extensor Digitorum
64(1)
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
64(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment--Local Palpatory Techniques for Type II Tennis Elbow
65(1)
General Orientation on the Posterior Humerus
65(3)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
66(1)
Starting Position
66(1)
Palpating Warmth and Swelling
66(1)
The Relationship between the Three Bony Elevations
66(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
67(1)
Study Questions
68(3)
4 Hand
71(32)
Significance and Function of the Hand
71(1)
Causes of the Diversity of Functions in the Hand
71(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
72(1)
Common Pathological Conditions in the Hand
72(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
73(3)
Axial Divisions of the Skeleton of the Hand into Columns and their Clinical Significance
73(1)
Triangular and Fibrocartilage Complex
74(1)
Construction of the Carpal Tunnel
74(1)
Extensor Tendons and Their Compartments
75(1)
General Orientation--Dorsal
76(3)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
76(1)
Starting Position
77(1)
Proximal Boundary of the Carpus (Radiocarpal Joint Line)
77(1)
Alignment of the Radiocarpal Joint Space
78(1)
Distal Boundary of the Carpus (Carpometacarpal Joint Line)
78(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
79(1)
Local Palpation of the Dorsal Soft Tissues
79(5)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
80(1)
Starting Position
80(1)
Radial Fossa (Anatomical Snuffbox)
80(1)
Extensor Tendons and Their Compartments
80(2)
Radial Nerve, Cephalic Vein, and Radial Artery
82(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
83(1)
Local Palpation of the Dorsal Aspect of the Carpal Bones
84(6)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
84(1)
Starting Position
84(1)
Carpal Bones in the Radial Column
85(1)
Bones in the Anatomical Snuffbox
85(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
86(1)
Carpal Bones in the Central Column
87(1)
Boundary between the Lunate and Scaphoid
88(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
88(1)
Carpal Bones in the Ulnar Column
88(2)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
90(1)
General Orientation--Palmar
90(1)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
90(1)
Starting Position
90(1)
Edge of the Radius
91(1)
Local Palpation of the Palmar Soft Tissues
91(3)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
91(1)
Starting Position
92(1)
Flexor Carpi Radialis and Tubercle of Scaphoid
92(1)
Radial Artery
92(1)
Flexor Pollicis Longus
92(1)
Summary of all Radial Structures
93(1)
Palmaris Longus
93(1)
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
93(1)
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris and Pisiform
93(1)
Ulnar Artery and Nerve
93(1)
Summary of All Ulnar Structures
94(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
94(1)
Local Palpation of the Palmar Aspect of the Carpal Bones
94(6)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
94(1)
Starting Position
95(1)
Pisiform
95(1)
Hook of Hamate
96(1)
Scaphoid
96(1)
Trapezium
97(1)
Transverse Carpal Ligament and the Carpal Tunnel
97(1)
Median Nerve, Position
98(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
98(2)
Study Questions
100(3)
5 Hip and Groin Region
103(18)
Significance and Function of the Hip and Groin Region
103(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
103(1)
Common Pathological Conditions in the Hip
103(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
103(3)
Bone Anatomy
104(1)
Femoral Neck Anteversion Angle
104(1)
Relevant Anterior Soft Tissues
105(1)
Relevant Posterior Soft Tissues
106(1)
Local Palpation--Posterior
106(3)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
106(1)
Starting Position
106(1)
Greater Trochanter
106(1)
Femoral Neck Anteversion Angle, Measurement
107(1)
Ischial Tuberosity
108(1)
Hamstrings
108(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
109(1)
Local Palpation--Anterior
109(8)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
110(1)
Starting Position
110(1)
Lateral Femoral Triangle
110(1)
Sartorius
110(1)
Tensor Fasciae Latae
111(1)
Rectus Femoris
112(1)
Medical Femoral Triangle
113(1)
Sartorius
113(1)
Adductor Longus
113(1)
Inguinal Ligament
113(1)
Iliopsoas, Iliopectineal Bursa
114(1)
Femoral Nerve, Artery, and Vein
114(1)
Proximal Insertion of the Pectineus
115(1)
Proximal Insertion of the Adductor Longus
115(1)
Gracilis
116(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
116(1)
Study Questions
117(4)
6 Knee Joint
121(30)
Significance and Function of the Knee Joint
121(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
122(1)
A Selection of Possible Symptoms
122(1)
Common Assessment and Treatment Techniques
122(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
122(1)
Construction of the Femorotibial Joint
122(1)
Construction of the Patellofemoral Joint
123(1)
Palpating Edema and Increase in Temperature
123(2)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
123(1)
Starting Position
124(1)
Large Effusion
124(1)
Medium-sized Effusion
124(1)
Minimal Effusion
124(1)
Palpating an Increase in Temperature
125(1)
Local Palpation--Anterior
125(5)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
125(1)
Starting Position
125(2)
Base of the Patella
127(1)
Edges of the Patella
127(1)
Apex of the Patella
127(1)
Patellar Ligament, Differentiation
128(1)
Tibial Tuberosity
128(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
129(1)
Local Palpation--Medial
130(7)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
130(1)
Starting Position
130(1)
Boundaries of the Joint Space
131(1)
Medial Epicondyle of the Femur
132(1)
Adductor Tubercle and the Tendon of Adductor Magnus
132(1)
Saphenous Nerve
133(1)
Medial Collateral Ligament
133(2)
Pes Anserinus Muscle Group
135(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
135(2)
Local Palpation--Lateral
137(7)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
137(1)
Starting Position
138(1)
Boundaries of the Joint Space
138(1)
Iliotibial Tract
139(1)
Gerdy Tubercle
140(1)
Lateral Epicondyle of the Femun
141(1)
Head of the Fibula
141(1)
Lateral Collateral Ligament
141(1)
Biceps Femoris
142(1)
Common Peroneal Nerve
142(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
143(1)
Local Palpation--Posterior
144(4)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
144(1)
Starting Position
144(1)
Neural Structures in the Popliteal Fossa
145(1)
Biceps Femoris
146(1)
Pes Anserinus Muscle Group
146(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
147(1)
Study Questions
148(3)
7 Foot
151(32)
Significance and Function of the Foot
151(1)
Function
151(1)
Special Characteristics of the Bony Construction
151(1)
Special Biomechanical Characteristics
151(1)
Common Symptoms in the Foot
152(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
152(2)
Palpating the Medial Border of the Foot
154(8)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
154(1)
Starting Position
154(1)
Medial Malleolus
154(1)
Sustentaculum Tali
155(1)
Neck of the Talus
155(1)
Posterior Process of the Talus (Medial Tubercle)
156(1)
Tendon of Tibialis Posterior
156(1)
Navicular Tuberosity
157(1)
Position of the Medial Ligaments
157(1)
Tendon of the Flexor Digitorum Longus
158(1)
Tendon of the Flexor Hallucis Longus
158(1)
Tibial Artery and Tibial Nerve
158(1)
Tendon of the Tibialis Anterior
159(1)
Joint Spaces on the Medial Border of the Foot
159(2)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
161(1)
Palpating the Lateral Border of the Foot
162(8)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
163(1)
Starting Position
163(1)
Lateral Malleolus
163(1)
Peroneal Trochlea
163(1)
Base of the Fifth Metatarsal
164(1)
Peroneus Longus and Brevis
164(1)
Calcaneocuboid Joint
165(1)
Fourth/fifth Metatarsal--Cuboid Joint Space
166(1)
Dimensions of the Cuboid
167(1)
Position of the Lateral Ligaments
167(1)
Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament
168(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
169(1)
Palpating the Dorsum of the Foot
170(5)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
170(1)
Starting Position
170(1)
Joint Space of the Ankle
170(1)
Neck and Head of the Talus
171(1)
Blood Vessels on the Dorsum of the Foot
172(1)
Neural Structures on the Dorsum of the Foot
172(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
173(2)
Palpation of the Posterior Foot
175(4)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
175(1)
Starting Position
175(1)
Borders of the Achilles Tendon
175(1)
Insertion of the Triceps Surae
176(1)
Palpation of the Tendon
177(2)
Study Questions
179(4)
8 Soft Tissues
183(20)
Significance and Function of Soft Tissues
183(1)
Common Applications for Treatment
183(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
183(1)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
184(2)
Extent of the Palpation
184(1)
Criteria for Palpation
184(1)
Method and Techniques of the Palpatory Process
185(1)
Starting Position
186(1)
Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
186(1)
Neutral Starting Position: Sitting
187(1)
Neutral Starting Position: Side-lying
187(1)
Palpation Techniques
187(1)
Palpating the Surface of the Skin
188(1)
Palpating the Quality of the Skin (Turgor)
188(3)
Palpating the Consistency of Muscle (Assessment of Muscle Tension)
189(2)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
191(2)
Differentiating between Tissues
191(1)
Interpreting the Findings of Skin Surface Palpation
192(1)
Interpreting the Skin Consistency (Turgor) Palpation Findings
192(1)
Interpreting the Muscle Consistency (Tension) Palpation Findings
192(1)
Examples of Treatment
193(6)
Lumbar Functional Massage in the Prone Position
193(1)
Lumbar Functional Massage in Side-lying
194(2)
Functional Massage of the Trapezius in Side-lying
196(2)
Functional Massage of the Trapezius in the Supine Position
198(1)
Study Questions
199(4)
9 Posterior Pelvis
203(38)
Significance and Function of the Pelvic Region
203(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
203(2)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
205(8)
Gender-based Differences
206(1)
Coxal Bone
207(1)
Sacrum
207(2)
The Pelvic Ligaments
209(1)
The Sacroiliac Joint
210(1)
Sacroiliac Joint Biomechanics
211(1)
Ligament Dynamization in the Sacroiliac Joint
212(1)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
213(1)
Palpatory Techniques for Quick Orientation on the Bones
214(3)
Starting Position
214(1)
Iliac Crests
214(1)
Greater Trochanter
215(1)
Sacrum
216(1)
Ischial Tuberosity
217(1)
Palpatory Procedure for Quick Orientation on the Muscles
217(4)
Starting Position
217(1)
Gluteus Maximus
217(3)
Gluteus Medius
220(1)
Iliotibial Tract
220(1)
Local Palpation Techniques
221(8)
Summary of the Palpatory Procedure
221(1)
Starting Position
221(1)
Ilium--Iliac Crest
221(1)
Ilium--Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
222(2)
Sacrum--S2 Spinous Process
224(1)
Sacrum--Median Sacral Crest
225(1)
Sacrum--Insertion of the Multifidus
225(1)
Sacrum--Sacral Hiatus
226(1)
Sacrum--Sacrococcygeal Transition
226(1)
Sacrum--Inferolateral Angles of the Sacrum
227(1)
Sacrotuberous Ligament
228(1)
Long Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament
228(1)
Orienting Projections
229(4)
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
229(1)
Sacroiliac Joint Projection
229(1)
Piriformis
230(1)
Sciatic Nerve and the Gluteals
231(2)
Local Palpation of the Pelvic-Trochanter Region
233(4)
Region of the Greater Trochanter and Ischial Tuberosity
233(1)
Trochanteric Bursa
233(1)
Measuring the Femoral Neck Anteversion Angle
234(1)
Insertions on the Trochanter
234(1)
Width of the Gap between the Pelvis and the Greater Trochanter
235(1)
Ischial Tuberosity and Sciatic Bursa
236(1)
Palpating Muscle Activity in the Pelvic Floor Muscles
236(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
237(1)
Study Questions
238(3)
10 Lumbar Spine
241(32)
Significance and Function of the Lumbar Spine
241(1)
Supporting the Weight of the Body
241(1)
Spatial Alignment of the Upper Body
241(1)
The Importance of Stability for Standing and Lifting
241(1)
Movement in the Trunk
241(1)
Development of Energy Needed for Locomotion
242(1)
Junction between the Rigid and Mobile Vertebral Column
242(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
242(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
243(15)
Anatomical Definitions
243(1)
Shape of the Inferior Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disks
244(1)
Detailed Anatomy of Bony Structures
245(3)
Detailed Anatomy of the Ligaments
248(4)
Detailed Anatomy of the Muscles
252(4)
Basic Biomechanical Principles
256(2)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
258(1)
Starting Position
258(1)
Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
259(1)
Palpation Techniques
259(5)
Orienting Projections
259(1)
Local Bony Palpation
260(4)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
264(5)
Test for Rotation (Transverse Vertebral Pressure)
264(1)
Posteroanterior Segmental Joint Play
265(1)
Palpation during Flexion and Extension Movements
266(1)
Anteroposterior Segmental Joint Play
266(1)
Local Segmental Mobility Using Coupled Movements
267(1)
Training the Multifidus
268(1)
Study Questions
269(4)
11 Thoracic Spine and Thoracic Cage
273(44)
Significance and Function of the Thoracic Region
273(1)
Protective Function
273(1)
Supportive Function
273(1)
Junction between the Cervical and Lumbar Spines
273(1)
Respiration
273(1)
How Does this Affect Palpation?
274(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
274(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
275(9)
Functional Divisions in the Thoracic Spine
275(1)
Anatomical Characteristics of the Thoracic Spine
276(2)
Thorax
278(4)
Thoracic Back Muscles
282(2)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
284(1)
Starting Position
284(1)
Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
284(1)
Posterior Palpation Techniques
284(18)
Cervicothoracic Junction in the Sitting Starting Position
285(7)
Cervicothoracic Junction in the Prone Starting Position
292(2)
Posterior Palpation in the Prone Starting Position
294(3)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
297(5)
Anterior Palpation Techniques
302(11)
Anterior Palpation in the Sitting Starting Position
302(2)
Anterior Palpation in the Supine Starting Position
304(2)
Thoracic Palpation in the Side-lying Starting Position
306(1)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
306(7)
Study Questions
313(4)
12 Cervical Spine
317(52)
Significance and Function of the Cervical Spine
317(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
317(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
318(14)
Sections of the Cervical Spine
318(1)
Anatomy of the Lower Cervical Spine
318(2)
Lower Cervical Spine Biomechanics
320(2)
Anatomy of the Occiput and the Upper Cervical Spine
322(2)
Ligaments of the Cervical Spine
324(2)
Biomechanics of the Upper Cervical Spine
326(1)
Posterior Muscles
327(2)
Anterior and Lateral Muscles
329(2)
Nerves and Blood Vessels
331(1)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
332(1)
Starting Position
332(2)
Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
334(1)
Posterior Palpation Techniques
334(16)
Occiput
334(1)
Suboccipital Fossa and Ligamentum Nuchae
335(2)
C2 Spinous Proces
337(1)
Spinous Processes of the Lower Cervical Spine
338(1)
Facet Joints
339(3)
Muscles, Suboccipital Nerves, and Blood Vessels
342(4)
Tips for Assessment and Treatment
346(1)
Test for the Alar Ligaments
347(2)
Identifying the Level of Chronically Irritated Intervertebral Disks
349(1)
Functional Massage
349(1)
Lateral Palpation Techniques
350(11)
Angle of the Mandible
351(1)
C1 Transverse Process
352(1)
C2 and C3 Transverse Processes
353(1)
Boundaries of the Posterior Triangle of the Neck
353(4)
Occipital Triangle of the Neck
357(1)
Supraclavicular Triangle of the Neck
358(2)
Tips for Assessment
360(1)
Anterior Palpation Techniques
361(5)
Anatomy
362(1)
Hyoid Bone--Lamina C3
362(1)
Thyroid Cartilage (Indentation)--Lamina C4
363(1)
Thyroid Cartilage (Lateral Surfaces)--Lamina C5
363(1)
Cricoid Cartilage--Lamina C6
363(1)
Carotid Tubercle
364(1)
Jugular Notch--T2 Spinous Process
365(1)
Study Questions
366(3)
13 Head and Jaw
369(16)
Wolfgang Stelzenmueller
Introduction
369(1)
Significance and Function of the Temporomandibular Joint
369(1)
Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
369(1)
Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
369(1)
Anatomy of the Bony Skull
370(1)
Dividing the Head into Regions
370(1)
Overview of the Frontal Aspect of the Viscerocranium
370(1)
Palpation of the Bony Skull
370(1)
Frontal Aspect of the Viscerocranium
370(1)
Lateral Aspect of the Skull
371(1)
The Jaw--Temporomandibular Joints
371(3)
Required Basic Knowledge of Topography and Morphology
372(1)
Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint
372(1)
Assessing Deviations from the Mid-line during Mouth Opening
373(1)
Palpating the Temporomandibular Joints
374(1)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
374(1)
Assessment of the Clicking Phenomenon during Active Mouth Opening
375(1)
Palpatory Examination of the Jaw Muscles
375(10)
Summary of the Palpatory Process
375(1)
Masseter
376(1)
Medial Pterygoid Muscle
377(1)
Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
378(2)
Temporalis
380(2)
Anterior and Posterior Bellies of the Digastric
382(3)
Study Questions 385(2)
Bibliography 387
Index 391