Essays that explore the growing field of conflict archaeology
Essays that explore the growing field of conflict archaeology
Within the last twenty years, the archaeology of conflict has emerged as a valuable subdiscipline within anthropology, contributing greatly to our knowledge and understanding of human conflict on a global scale. Although archaeologists have clearly demonstrated their utility in the study of large-scale battles and sites of conventional warfare, such as camps and forts, conflicts involving asymmetric, guerilla, or irregular warfare are largely missing from the historical record.
Partisans, Guerillas, and Irregulars: Historical Archaeology of Asymmetric Warfare presents recent examples of how historical archaeology can contribute to a better understanding of asymmetric warfare. The volume introduces readers to this growing study and to its historic importance. Contributors illustrate how the wide range of traditional and new methods and techniques of historiography and archaeology can be applied to expose critical actions, sacrifices, and accomplishments of competing groups representing opposing philosophies and ways of life, which are otherwise lost in time.
The case studies offered cover significant events in American and world history, including the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, Indian wars in the Southeast and Southwest, the Civil War, Reconstruction, Prohibition, and World War II. All such examples used here took place at a local or regional level, and several were singular events within a much larger and more complex historic movement. While retained in local memory or tradition, and despite their potential importance, they are poorly, and incompletely addressed in the historic record. Furthermore, these conflicts took place between groups of significantly different cultural and military traditions and capabilities, most taking on a “David vs. Goliath” character, further shaping the definition of asymmetric warfare.
Recenzijas
This well edited volume will make a fine contribution to the relatively young discipline of historical archaeology, let alone its myriad subsets."" - David Orr, coeditor of Historical Archaeology of the Delaware Valley, 16001850
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
Introduction: An Archaeology of Asymmetric Warfare |
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1 | (10) |
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1 Border Warfare in Revolutionary Era West Virginia |
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11 | (22) |
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2 "Foot Jagers Forward!": Johann Ewald, Petite Guerre, and the Archaeology of the Battle of Cooch's Bridge |
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33 | (21) |
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3 The Battle of Williamson's Plantation: Huck's Defeat and the Asymmetric Partisan War in the South Carolina Backcountry |
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54 | (19) |
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4 Francis Marion's Partisan Community |
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73 | (20) |
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5 KOCOA Considerations in Asymmetric Warfare: Education and Environment in the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842 |
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93 | (16) |
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6 The Black Jack Battle of 1856 in Kansas: Asymmetric Warfare and Archaeological Investigations |
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109 | (18) |
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7 Jayhawkers, Bushwhackers, and Lay-Out Gangs: Archaeology and Asymmetric Warfare in the Trans-Mississippi Confederate Home Front during the American Civil War |
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127 | (13) |
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8 "Dirty Little Wars" in Northern Mexico and the American Southwest |
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140 | (19) |
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9 The Hatfield-McCoy Feud as Asymmetric Warfare: Archaeology at the Randall and Sally McCoy Homestead |
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159 | (21) |
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10 A Ukrainian Insurgent Army Company Ambush of a Soviet NKVD Battalion, 1945: A Multidisciplinary Study |
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180 | (20) |
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Conclusion: Reflections on the Historical Archaeology of Asymmetric Warfare |
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200 | (9) |
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References Cited |
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209 | (32) |
Contributors |
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241 | (2) |
Index |
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243 | |
Steven D. Smith is the director of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of South Carolina. He is the coeditor of Archaeology, History, and Predictive Modeling: Research at Fort Polk, 19722002 and The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities.
Clarence R. Geier is a professor of anthropology emeritus at James Madison University. He is the senior editor of four books on the historical archaeology of the Civil War as well as Historical Archaeology of Military Sites: Method and Topic.