|
|
xi | |
|
|
xiii | |
|
|
xiv | |
|
|
xv | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xvi | |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
1.1 Main aims of this book |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
1.2 A historical introduction to Chinese classifiers |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
1.3 Notion of "Chinese classifiers" in contemporary linguistics |
|
|
7 | (7) |
|
|
14 | (7) |
|
PART I Chinese classifiers and classifier phrases |
|
|
21 | (68) |
|
2 Grammatical function of Chinese classifiers |
|
|
23 | (33) |
|
2.1 Classifiers as partition units |
|
|
23 | (7) |
|
2.1.1 Meaning of numerals |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
2.1.2 Core grammatical function of Chinese classifiers in numerical quantification |
|
|
25 | (5) |
|
2.2 The nature of partition units |
|
|
30 | (12) |
|
2.2.1 Syntactically relevant dichotomies: previous studies |
|
|
30 | (7) |
|
2.2.2 The interval-unit vs. atomic-unit distinction |
|
|
37 | (5) |
|
2.3 The standardized vs. non-standardized interval unit |
|
|
42 | (8) |
|
2.3.1 (Non-)standardness of the interval unit as a syntactically relevant property |
|
|
42 | (6) |
|
2.3.2 Syntactic devices for coercing a standardized interval unit reading |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (6) |
|
3 Syntax of Chinese classifier phrases |
|
|
56 | (33) |
|
|
56 | (14) |
|
3.1.1 Approach (I): numerals/classifiers as heads |
|
|
56 | (4) |
|
3.1.2 Approach (II): classifiers as heads and numerals as specifiers/adjuncts |
|
|
60 | (5) |
|
3.1.3 Approach (III): numeral-classifier as compound |
|
|
65 | (5) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
3.2 A new proposal: syntax of [ Num-Cl-N] |
|
|
70 | (12) |
|
3.2.1 (Non-)transitivity of classifiers |
|
|
70 | (3) |
|
3.2.2 The syntactic proposal |
|
|
73 | (5) |
|
3.2.3 Further discussion: a set-theoretical perspective |
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
|
84 | (5) |
|
PART II Encoding of discourse-related information in Chinese numeral classifier constructions |
|
|
89 | (86) |
|
4 Chinese measurement constructions revisited |
|
|
91 | (47) |
|
4.1 Previous observations: a dichotomy of [ MP-de-N] |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
|
95 | (11) |
|
4.2.1 Approach (I): A uniform analysis of [ MP-de] as modifier |
|
|
95 | (7) |
|
4.2.2 Approach (II): A dichotomous analysis of [ MP-de-N] |
|
|
102 | (4) |
|
4.3 New observation: A three-way subcategorization of [ MP-de-N] |
|
|
106 | (4) |
|
4.4 The generation of [ MP-de-N]: a trichotomous analysis |
|
|
110 | (20) |
|
4.4.1 The generation of the modifying-type [ MP-de-N] |
|
|
110 | (4) |
|
4.4.2 The generation of the quantifying-type [ MP-de-N] |
|
|
114 | (10) |
|
4.4.3 The generalization of the abstract-type [ MP-de-N] |
|
|
124 | (6) |
|
|
130 | (8) |
|
5 Adjectival modification of Chinese classifiers |
|
|
138 | (37) |
|
5.1 Semantic properties of pre-classifier adjectives |
|
|
138 | (9) |
|
5.1.1 Previous analyses and unsolved problems |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
5.1.2 The licensed type of pre-classifier adjectives |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
5.1.3 Interpretation of classifiers and the use of pre-classifier adjectives |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
5.2 Discourse-related property of pre-classifier adjectives |
|
|
147 | (5) |
|
5.3 Syntax of [ Num-A-Cl-N] |
|
|
152 | (19) |
|
5.3.1 Syntactic status of pre-classifier adjectives |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
5.3.2 Previous approaches |
|
|
155 | (5) |
|
5.3.3 A syntax-discourse account for [ Num-A-Cl-N] |
|
|
160 | (11) |
|
|
171 | (4) |
|
PART III Referentiality of Chinese quantity constructions |
|
|
175 | (52) |
|
6 Referential properties of [ Num-Cl-N] in Chinese |
|
|
177 | (22) |
|
|
177 | (5) |
|
6.1.1 The numeral-as-quantifier analysis: Cheng and Sybesma (1999, 2005) |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
6.1.2 Problems with the numeral-as-quantifier analysis |
|
|
179 | (3) |
|
6.2 Determination of the interpretation of the argumental [ Num-Cl-N] |
|
|
182 | (6) |
|
6.2.1 Cases with overt markers |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
6.2.2 Cases without overt markers |
|
|
184 | (4) |
|
6.3 The inherent semantic type of [ Num-Cl-N] |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
6.3.1 Y.-H. Li (1998): The NumP vs. DP distinction |
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
6.3.2 [ Num-Cl-N] as an inherently property-denoting expression |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
6.4 Argumental [ Num-Cl-N]: an operator-variable account |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
6.4.1 Operators and interpretations of [ Num-Cl-N] |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
6.4.2 Further discussion: analyticality of Chinese |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
196 | (3) |
|
7 Chinese partitive constructions |
|
|
199 | (28) |
|
7.1 Characteristics of partitives |
|
|
199 | (5) |
|
7.2 Identification of Chinese partitives |
|
|
204 | (7) |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
7.2.2 [ Q-N] vs. [ N-de-Q] |
|
|
207 | (3) |
|
7.2.3 Some issues regarding Chinese partitives |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
7.3 Derivation of Chinese partitives |
|
|
211 | (11) |
|
7.3.1 Syntax of partitives: previous approaches |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
|
213 | (7) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
7.3.4 A note on types of Qs in Chinese partitives |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
|
222 | (5) |
Index |
|
227 | |