Summary |
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1 | (14) |
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15 | (16) |
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1.1 Role of Standards and Patented Technology in Standards |
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15 | (3) |
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1.2 Standards and Patents in ICT and Emerging Technologies |
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18 | (1) |
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1.3 Background of the Study |
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19 | (1) |
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1.4 Statement of Task and Organization of the Report |
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20 | (3) |
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23 | (2) |
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1.6 Standardization in the ICT Setting |
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25 | (3) |
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1.7 Stakeholders in Standard-Setting |
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28 | (1) |
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1.8 International and Multilateral Issues |
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28 | (3) |
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2 A Comparison Of SSO Policies And Practices |
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31 | (20) |
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2.1 SSOs Surveyed for the Study |
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31 | (3) |
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2.2 A Note on Terminology |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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2.4 SSO Approaches to Basic IPR Issues |
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36 | (11) |
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2.5 Transfers of Licensing Commitments |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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3 Key Issues For SSOS In Sep Licensing |
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51 | (20) |
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51 | (1) |
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3.2 Objectives of FRAND Licensing Obligations |
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52 | (9) |
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3.3 Interpretation of FRAND Obligations to Address Competition and Efficiency Concerns |
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61 | (8) |
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3.4 Recommendations to SSOs |
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69 | (2) |
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4 SEP Disclosure And Information Transparency |
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71 | (10) |
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4.1 Disclosure as an Element of SSO IPR Policies |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2 The Possible Roles of Information Disclosure |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (5) |
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4.4 The Timing of Disclosures in Relation to Licensing Commitment Procedures |
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79 | (1) |
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4.5 Recommendations to SSOs |
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80 | (1) |
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5 Transfers Of Patents With Licensing Commitments |
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81 | (14) |
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81 | (2) |
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5.2 Cases Regarding Continuing License Commitments |
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83 | (5) |
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5.3 SSO Approaches to Sustaining Licensing Commitments |
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88 | (5) |
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5.4 Recommendations for SSOs and Policymakers |
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93 | (2) |
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6 Injunctive Relief For SEPS Subject To Frand |
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95 | (18) |
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95 | (1) |
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6.2 Views of Competition Regulators |
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95 | (5) |
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6.3 U.S. and European Case Law |
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100 | (9) |
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109 | (2) |
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6.5 Recommendations to SSOs, Courts, and Government Agencies |
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111 | (2) |
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7 Patent Office-SSO Cooperation |
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113 | (8) |
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7.1 Origins and Scope of Information Sharing |
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113 | (2) |
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7.2 Benefits and Costs of Information Sharing |
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115 | (1) |
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7.3 Legal Status of Standards Information |
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116 | (1) |
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7.4 Relevance of the European Experience to the USPTO |
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117 | (2) |
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7.5 Recommendations to the USPTO and SSOs |
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119 | (2) |
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8 IPR Standards And Emerging Economies |
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121 | (28) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (11) |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (1) |
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8.5 Conclusions and Recommendations |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (8) |
Appendixes |
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A Acronyms |
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149 | (4) |
B Symposium Agenda |
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153 | (4) |
C Biographies Of Committee Members And Staff |
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157 | |