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E-grāmata: Patent Challenges for Standard-Setting in the Global Economy: Lessons from Information and Communications Technology

  • Formāts: 176 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309293150
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  • Formāts: 176 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309293150
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Patent Challenges for Standard-Setting in the Global Economy: Lessons from Information and Communication Technology examines how leading national and multinational standard-setting organizations (SSOs) address patent disclosures, licensing terms, transfers of patent ownership, and other issues that arise in connection with developing technical standards for consumer and other microelectronic products, associated software and components, and communications networks including the Internet. Attempting to balance the interests of patent holders, other participants in standard-setting, standards implementers, and consumers, the report calls on SSOs to develop more explicit policies to avoid patent holdup and royalty-stacking, ensure that licensing commitments carry over to new owners of the patents incorporated in standards, and limit injunctions for infringement of patents with those licensing commitments. The report recommends government measures to increase the transparency of patent ownership and use of standards information to improve patent quality and to reduce conflicts of laws across countries.
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(16)
1.1 Role of Standards and Patented Technology in Standards
15(3)
1.2 Standards and Patents in ICT and Emerging Technologies
18(1)
1.3 Background of the Study
19(1)
1.4 Statement of Task and Organization of the Report
20(3)
1.5 Economic Context
23(2)
1.6 Standardization in the ICT Setting
25(3)
1.7 Stakeholders in Standard-Setting
28(1)
1.8 International and Multilateral Issues
28(3)
2 A Comparison Of SSO Policies And Practices
31(20)
2.1 SSOs Surveyed for the Study
31(3)
2.2 A Note on Terminology
34(1)
2.3 A Caveat on Coverage
35(1)
2.4 SSO Approaches to Basic IPR Issues
36(11)
2.5 Transfers of Licensing Commitments
47(1)
2.6 Summary Observations
48(3)
3 Key Issues For SSOS In Sep Licensing
51(20)
3.1 Introduction
51(1)
3.2 Objectives of FRAND Licensing Obligations
52(9)
3.3 Interpretation of FRAND Obligations to Address Competition and Efficiency Concerns
61(8)
3.4 Recommendations to SSOs
69(2)
4 SEP Disclosure And Information Transparency
71(10)
4.1 Disclosure as an Element of SSO IPR Policies
71(1)
4.2 The Possible Roles of Information Disclosure
72(2)
4.3 Levels of Disclosure
74(5)
4.4 The Timing of Disclosures in Relation to Licensing Commitment Procedures
79(1)
4.5 Recommendations to SSOs
80(1)
5 Transfers Of Patents With Licensing Commitments
81(14)
5.1 Introduction
81(2)
5.2 Cases Regarding Continuing License Commitments
83(5)
5.3 SSO Approaches to Sustaining Licensing Commitments
88(5)
5.4 Recommendations for SSOs and Policymakers
93(2)
6 Injunctive Relief For SEPS Subject To Frand
95(18)
6.1 Introduction
95(1)
6.2 Views of Competition Regulators
95(5)
6.3 U.S. and European Case Law
100(9)
6.4 Industry Views
109(2)
6.5 Recommendations to SSOs, Courts, and Government Agencies
111(2)
7 Patent Office-SSO Cooperation
113(8)
7.1 Origins and Scope of Information Sharing
113(2)
7.2 Benefits and Costs of Information Sharing
115(1)
7.3 Legal Status of Standards Information
116(1)
7.4 Relevance of the European Experience to the USPTO
117(2)
7.5 Recommendations to the USPTO and SSOs
119(2)
8 IPR Standards And Emerging Economies
121(28)
8.1 Introduction
121(1)
8.2 China
122(11)
8.3 India
133(4)
8.4 Brazil
137(1)
8.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
138(3)
References
141(8)
Appendixes
A Acronyms 149(4)
B Symposium Agenda 153(4)
C Biographies Of Committee Members And Staff 157