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1 Anatomy of Democratic Frustration |
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1 | (40) |
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What Is Pathologies of Democratic Frustration About? |
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1 | (3) |
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Paradoxes of Democratic Crises |
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4 | (2) |
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The Psychological Concept of Frustration |
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6 | (2) |
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Mapping Democratic Frustration vis-a-vis Other Models of Democratic Crises |
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8 | (4) |
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Dimensions of Democratic Frustration |
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12 | (3) |
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Modelling Democratic Frustration at the Individual Level: Socio-Demographic, Psychological, Political, and Electoral Psychology Determinants |
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15 | (6) |
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Modelling Systemic Level Determinants of Democratic Frustration |
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21 | (1) |
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Withdrawal, Anger, and Aggression---A Model of the Behavioural Consequences of Democratic Frustration |
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22 | (2) |
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From Hopelessness to Hostility: Mapping the Potential Attitudinal Consequences of Democratic Frustration |
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24 | (2) |
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Psychological Models of the Evolution of Frustration |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Frustration and the First Vote |
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28 | (1) |
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Democratic Frustration, Guilt, and Self-Blame |
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29 | (2) |
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Cycles of Frustration and of Democratic Frustration |
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31 | (1) |
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Therapeutics of Frustration |
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32 | (1) |
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How Can We Explain the Determinants, Dynamics, and Consequences of Democratic Frustration? |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (6) |
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2 Models and Operationalisation of Democratic Frustration |
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41 | (28) |
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Democratic Frustration and Other Standards-Delivery Gap Combinations |
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41 | (2) |
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The Challenge of Operationalising Democratic Frustration and Measuring Its Components and Dimensions |
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43 | (2) |
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Overall Research Design Architecture |
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45 | (2) |
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The Narrative Nature of Democratic Frustration: Two Sets of Qualitative Measures |
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47 | (1) |
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Spontaneous Open-Ended Evocations of Frustration from Large Representative Samples of Citizens |
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48 | (1) |
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Exploring the Discourse of Democratic Frustration: In-depth Interviews |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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A Comparable Index of Democratic Frustration: Survey Measures |
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52 | (2) |
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Additional Survey Components |
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54 | (1) |
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Unravelling the Cycle of Frustration---An Experiment |
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54 | (6) |
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Additional Panel Study Survey |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (2) |
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Risks and Advantages of Pilot Research Measurement |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (2) |
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3 Nature of Democratic Frustration: Democratic Desire, Standards, and Perceived Delivery in Action |
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69 | (24) |
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Approaching the Nature of Frustration |
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69 | (2) |
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Dimensions of Democratic Frustration: An Empirical Analysis |
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71 | (2) |
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Mapping Democratic Desire |
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73 | (1) |
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Mapping the Democratic Delivery Gap |
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74 | (3) |
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Mapping Democratic Frustration as an Interactive Object |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Spontaneous Narratives of Dimensions of Frustration |
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79 | (4) |
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The Nature of Democratic Frustration---How Is It Experienced? |
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83 | (1) |
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Democratic Frustration and Emotions |
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84 | (2) |
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Perceptions of Democratic Frustration in Self and Others |
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86 | (1) |
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Democratic Frustration in Intimate Circles---Discussing and Cultivating Frustration with Family and Friends |
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87 | (1) |
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Managing Frustration---Expectations and Resolution |
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88 | (2) |
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Democratic Frustration: Complex, Emotional, and Disruptive Nature of Widely Acknowledged Phenomenon |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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4 Dynamics of Democratic Frustration: An Asymmetric Bottomless Well |
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93 | (26) |
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Dynamics of Democratic Frustration |
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93 | (1) |
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An Experiment on the Nature of Democratic Frustration |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (4) |
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The Test of Time-How Stable Is Democratic Frustration? |
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100 | (6) |
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Using Panel Data to Unravel the Dynamics of the Relationship Between Frustration Components |
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106 | (6) |
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Are Frustration Tunnels Lightless? |
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112 | (2) |
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Breaking the Vicious Circle: Principles and Options |
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114 | (1) |
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Addressing the Displacement-Frustration-Pathologies Triangle? |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (2) |
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5 Determinants of Democratic Frustration: Socio-Demographic, Psychological, Behavioural, and Electoral Psychology Factors |
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119 | (30) |
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Dissecting Determinants of Democratic Frustration---Individual and Combined Components and Types of Predictors |
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119 | (1) |
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Determinants of Democratic Desire |
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120 | (6) |
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Determinants of the Democratic Delivery Gap |
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126 | (8) |
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The Desire-Delivery Gap Interaction: Capturing the Causes of Democratic Frustration |
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134 | (10) |
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Qualitative Illustrations |
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144 | (2) |
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Democratic Frustration---Unique Determinants for a Unique Logic |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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6 Emergence of Democratic Frustration: The Case of First-Time Voters |
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149 | (36) |
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What's so Special About First-Time Voters? |
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149 | (4) |
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Age and the Frustration Cycle |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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Are First-Time Voters More or Less Democratically Frustrated Than the Rest of the Population? |
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156 | (3) |
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Determinants of Democratic Frustration Among First-Time Voters |
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159 | (6) |
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Behavioural Consequences of Democratic Frustration Among First-Time Voters |
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165 | (1) |
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Attitudinal Consequences of Democratic Frustration Among First-Time Voters |
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166 | (7) |
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173 | (1) |
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Unearthing the Initial Seed of Frustration: Findings from the In-Depth Narrative Interviews |
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174 | (1) |
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First Memories of Frustration |
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174 | (1) |
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A Sometimes Anti-climactic First Vote |
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175 | (4) |
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Unravelling the Cycle of Democratic Frustration in First-Time Voters' Own Words |
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179 | (1) |
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Democratic Frustration and Life Cycle---Generational Divides |
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180 | (1) |
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Paradoxes of Cycles of Frustration |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
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7 Behavioural and Attitudinal Consequences of Democratic Frustration: The Withdrawal, Anger, and Aggression Model |
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185 | (38) |
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Why Could Democratic Frustration Matter? Typology of Potential Consequences |
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185 | (1) |
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Behavioural Consequences of Democratic Frustration |
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186 | (2) |
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How Widespread Are the Behavioural Consequences of Democratic Frustration? |
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188 | (4) |
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The Impact of Dimensions of Democratic Frustration on Withdrawal, Anger, and Aggression: Multivariate Analysis |
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192 | (10) |
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Narratives of the Behavioural Consequences of Democratic Frustration |
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202 | (3) |
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From Behavioural to Attitudinal Consequences |
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205 | (1) |
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Democratic Frustration and the Atmosphere of Elections |
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205 | (3) |
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Democratic Frustration and Hopelessness |
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208 | (2) |
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Democratic Frustration and Electoral Hostility |
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210 | (2) |
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Democratic Frustration and Compliance |
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212 | (2) |
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Everyday Attitudinal Consequences of Democratic Frustration---qualitative Evidence |
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214 | (5) |
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Conclusion: The Threat of an Ever-More-Consequential Democratic Frustration |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (2) |
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8 Contextualising Democratic Frustration: Unravelling Narratives of Citizens' Frustration in the US, UK, Australia, and South Africa |
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223 | (48) |
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Societal Expressions of Democratic Frustration |
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223 | (1) |
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Split at Its Heart: Mutual Frustrations in Brexit Britain |
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224 | (17) |
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A Wall of Frustration Across America: Mutual Frustration in Trump America |
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241 | (14) |
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Democratisation, Corruption, and Frustration in South Africa |
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255 | (6) |
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Protection and Restrictions at the End of the World? Democratic Frustration in Australia in the Age of the Coronavirus |
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261 | (6) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (20) |
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The Bottomless Well of Democratic Frustration |
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272 | (1) |
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Pathologies of Unhappiness |
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273 | (2) |
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What Makes Democratic Frustration so Different from Democratic Dissatisfaction? |
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275 | (1) |
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What Does Democratic Frustration Tell Us About Democratic Crises and the Future of Democracies? |
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276 | (2) |
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A Very Consequential Frustration---and Relatively Inconsequential Ideological Gap |
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278 | (1) |
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The Emergence, Causes, and Cycle of Democratic Frustration |
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279 | (3) |
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Democratic Frustration in the Age of COVID-19 |
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282 | (1) |
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Do Current Paths Towards Democratic Improvement Miss the Plot of Democratic Frustration?---the Example of the EU |
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283 | (5) |
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Can Democratic Frustration Ever Be Remedied? |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (1) |
Appendices |
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291 | (42) |
Bibliography |
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333 | (10) |
Index |
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343 | |