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E-grāmata: Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas

3.85/5 (123 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Notre Dame, Indiana)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511402463
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511402463

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A definitive history of peace advocacy and an analysis of its religious and intellectual roots.

Veteran scholar and peace activist David Cortright offers a definitive history of the human striving for peace and an analysis of its religious and intellectual roots. This authoritative, balanced, and highly readable volume traces the rise of peace advocacy and internationalism from their origins in earlier centuries through the mass movements of recent decades: the pacifist campaigns of the 1930s, the Vietnam antiwar movement, and the waves of disarmament activism that peaked in the 1980s. Also explored are the underlying principles of peace - nonviolence, democracy, social justice, and human rights - all placed within a framework of 'realistic pacifism'. Peace brings the story up-to-date by examining opposition to the Iraq War and responses to the so-called 'war on terror'. This is history with a modern twist, set in the context of current debates about 'the responsibility to protect', nuclear proliferation, Darfur, and conflict transformation.

Recenzijas

'David Cortright's Peace shows that it is possible to prevent the scourge of war and create a more just and peaceful future - if we are prepared to learn the lessons of history and apply proven peacemaking knowledge. This is a hopeful but realistic book that deserves to be read and studied widely.' Kofi A. Annan, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations 'A realistic yet hopeful book that traces the history of global efforts to prevent war from ancient times to the present, and that examines the foundations of peace in principles of religion, nonviolence, democracy, social justice, and human rights.' Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 'A crowning achievement by a distinguished scholar and social activist. David Cortright documents how the theory and practice of peace have evolved through history. He brings the story up-to-date by showing that a more nonviolent future is possible through the pursuit of justice, democracy, and human rights.' Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., President Emeritus, University of Notre Dame 'A comprehensive look at the history of peace, examining the impact of social movements and the evolution of peacemaking knowledge and practice. An exploration of the essential principles and practical means of preventing war and resolving conflict without violence.' Desmond Tutu Archbishop Emeritus 'Cortright's thorough and thoughtful discussion of the ideas and movements that have associated themselves with 'peace' deserves a wide audience.' Foreign Affairs 'Essential reading for all persons committed to promoting peace and justice. a standard resource that will be kept within easy reach on the bookshelf.' Sojourners Magazine 'David Cortright has set out a clear and up-to-date history of the ideas and movements that make up the colors on the peace pallet.' Peace Matters

Papildus informācija

Short-listed for London Book Festival 2008.A definitive history of peace advocacy and an analysis of its religious and intellectual roots.
Acknowledgments ix
List of abbreviations
xi
What is peace?
1(22)
Idealism and realism
2(2)
New wars
4(2)
Defining terms
6(2)
What's in a word?
8(3)
``Pacifist'' Japan?
11(1)
Latin American and African traditions
12(2)
Pacifism and ``just war''
14(2)
An outline of peace history
16(2)
An overview of peacemaking ideas
18(5)
PART I MOVEMENTS
23(158)
The first peace societies
25(20)
Stirrings
26(3)
Social origins and political agendas
29(3)
Elihu Burritt: the learned blacksmith
32(2)
The first peace congresses
34(1)
The right of self-determination
35(3)
Universalizing peace
38(2)
The Hague Peace Conference
40(3)
Not enough
43(2)
Toward internationalism
45(22)
Concepts and trends
46(3)
The arbitration revolution
49(3)
A League of Nations
52(2)
Wilson's vision
54(4)
The challenge of supporting the League
58(4)
Outlawing war
62(5)
Facing fascism
67(26)
Peace movement reborn
69(2)
Pledging war resistance
71(4)
Revolutionary antimilitarism
75(1)
The Peace Ballot
76(3)
Against appeasement
79(2)
Imperial failure
81(3)
The neutrality debate
84(1)
The emergency peace campaign
85(2)
Losing Spain
87(1)
The end of ``pacifism''
88(5)
Debating disarmament
93(16)
Early reluctance
95(1)
Disarmament to the fore
96(2)
Challenging the ``merchants of death''
98(2)
The naval disarmament treaties
100(3)
World disarmament conference
103(2)
The collapse of disarmament
105(1)
Disarmament at fault?
106(3)
Confronting the cold war
109(17)
Creating the United Nations
111(4)
The rise of world federalism
115(2)
Cold war collapse
117(3)
Militarization and resistance in Japan
120(2)
The leviathan
122(1)
Speaking truth to power
123(3)
Banning the bomb
126(29)
The shock of discovery
126(2)
Scientists organize
128(3)
The Baruch plan
131(2)
For nuclear sanity
133(3)
The beginning of arms control
136(2)
Nuclear pacifism in Japan
138(1)
The rise of the nuclear freeze
139(3)
God against the bomb
142(3)
A prairie fire
145(1)
Ferment in Europe
146(3)
Who won?
149(2)
Lessons from the end of the cold war
151(4)
Refusing war
155(26)
Vietnam: a triangular movement
157(2)
Challenging presidents, constraining escalation
159(3)
Social disruption and political costs
162(2)
Resistance in the military
164(3)
The rise of conscientious objection
167(3)
The movement against war in Iraq
170(4)
Winning while losing
174(2)
Countering the ``war on terror''
176(5)
PART II THEMES
181(159)
Religion
183(28)
Eastern traditions
185(3)
Study war no more
188(2)
Salaam and jihad
190(3)
Christianity
193(2)
Anabaptists and Quakers
195(2)
Tolstoy's anarchist pacifism
197(2)
Social Christianity
199(1)
Catholic peacemaking
200(3)
Niebuhr's challenge
203(3)
Beyond perfectionism
206(2)
The nonviolent alternative
208(3)
A force more powerful
211(22)
Religious roots
213(3)
Action for change
216(2)
Coercion and nonviolence
218(2)
The power of love
220(2)
Spirit and method
222(2)
Two hands
224(3)
A tool against tyranny
227(2)
Courage and strength
229(4)
Democracy
233(27)
Early voices
234(2)
Democracy against militarism
236(1)
Cobden: peace through free trade
237(3)
Kant: the philosopher of peace
240(3)
Human nature
243(3)
For democratic control
246(3)
The Kantian triad
249(6)
The insights of feminism
255(2)
Empowering women
257(3)
Social justice
260(19)
Socialism and pacifism: early differences
262(2)
Convergence
264(2)
The Leninist critique
266(3)
Scientific pacifism
269(1)
Peace through economic justice
270(3)
The development-peace nexus
273(2)
Development for whom?
275(4)
Responsibility to protect
279(23)
Bridging the cold war divide
280(3)
War for democracy?
283(3)
Opposing war, advancing freedom
286(1)
Human rights and security
287(2)
Debating Kosovo
289(3)
The responsibility to protect
292(4)
Peace operations
296(3)
The challenge in Darfur
299(3)
A moral equivalent
302(19)
The belligerence of the masses
304(2)
Peace and its discontents: the Einstein-Freud dialogue
306(1)
Nonmilitary service
307(3)
Nonviolent warriors
310(3)
Transforming conflict
313(2)
Human security service
315(2)
Patriotic pacifism
317(4)
Realizing disarmament
321(13)
From nonproliferation to disarmament
323(2)
The Canberra Commission
325(3)
Sparking the debate
328(1)
``Weapons of terror''
329(2)
What is zero?
331(3)
Realistic pacifism
334(6)
Theory
335(1)
Practice
336(1)
Action
337(3)
Bibliography 340(15)
Index 355
David Cortright is President of the Fourth Freedom Forum and Research Fellow at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame.