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E-grāmata: Pearce & Stevens' Trusts and Equitable Obligations

(Formerly Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Lampeter and Professor of the Law of Property and Equity, University of Buckingham), (Head of Department and Professor in Law, University of Liverpool)
  • Formāts: 976 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192525406
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  • Formāts: 976 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192525406
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Written in a fresh and lively style and supported by a strong analytical framework, the seventh edition of Pearce & Stevens' Trusts and Equitable Obligations continues to provide students with a relevant and exciting examination of a subject that can seem remote and difficult.

The authors take a modern and conceptual approach to the wide array of topics covered in undergraduate equity and trusts modules, helping students explore the many ways in which trusts impact on everyday life, and in the world of finance and commerce. The text is accessible without compromising detailed critical comment, and engages with key issues such as the protection of privacy, enforcing informal promises, trusts and the family home, and assessing public interest in charities.

Online resources:
The text is accompanied by online resources containing updates and a glossary of terms for students. For lecturers the site provides a test bank of multiple choice questions and PowerPoint slides to use in teaching.

Recenzijas

Review from previous edition One of the best texts on the market...both accessible and stimulating, with a very good balance of practical illustration and academic rigour. * Dr Isobel Roele, Queen Mary University of London * Review from previous edition This textbook is well written and easy to follow, with comprehensive coverage and good examples to aid students' understanding. * Dr Margaret Carran, Senior Lecturer in Law and Deputy Associate Dean (Education), City, University of London *

Table of statutes xx
Table of cases xxix
Glossary of common terms lxv
Part I: The Importance of Equity
1 What is equity?
3(23)
1 Introduction
3(1)
2 The concept of equity
3(1)
3 The origins of equity
4(6)
4 Trusts and powers
10(5)
5 Equity and property
15(7)
6 Equitable remedies
22(1)
7 The creativity of equity
22(1)
8 The maxims of equity
22(4)
2 Equitable obligations
26(18)
1 Introduction
26(1)
2 Trust funds
26(2)
3 Trustees are subject to obligations
28(4)
4 The rights of beneficiaries
32(2)
5 Classification of equitable obligations
34(8)
6 A practical guide to interpretation
42(2)
3 Equity and the management of property
44(25)
1 Introduction
44(1)
2 Hiding the identity of the true owner of property
44(1)
3 Transferring the ownership of property
45(1)
4 Sharing ownership of property
45(2)
5 Protecting equitable interests in property
47(1)
6 Delegating management or allocation functions
48(3)
7 Gifts to be applied for purposes
51(1)
8 Gifts for charitable purposes
51(1)
9 Collective investment
51(4)
10 Property holding by clubs and societies
55(1)
11 Trusts arising to protect legitimate expectations
55(1)
12 Trusts that are remedial in effect
56(1)
13 Trusts and tax planning
57(2)
14 Arrangements without trusts
59(10)
Part II: Creating the Relationship
4 Certainty
69(23)
1 Introduction
69(1)
2 The three certainties
69(1)
3 Certainty of intention
70(4)
4 Certainty of subject matter
74(4)
5 Certainty of objects
78(12)
6 Contagious uncertainty
90(2)
5 Constitution of trusts
92(30)
1 Introduction
92(1)
2 Two ways of creating a valid trust
92(2)
3 Requirements of an express trust
94(1)
4 Constitution of trusts
95(4)
5 Constituting the trust by transfer
99(8)
6 Ineffective transfers and declaration
107(1)
7 Enforcing a trust
107(3)
8 Exceptions to the rule that 'equity will not assist a volunteer'
110(7)
9 Common law remedies for incompletely constituted trusts
117(5)
6 Formalities
122(14)
1 Introduction
122(1)
2 Inter vivos declarations of trust
122(3)
3 Declarations of trusts by will
125(1)
4 Dispositions of subsisting equitable interests
126(9)
5 Resulting and constructive trusts
135(1)
7 Policy limits
136(11)
1 Introduction
136(1)
2 The rule against perpetuities
136(3)
3 Conditional and determinable interests
139(8)
Part III: Resulting and Constructive Trusts
8 Resulting trusts
147(43)
1 Introduction
147(1)
2 What are resulting trusts?
147(1)
3 Distinguishing resulting trusts
148(2)
4 Rationale of resulting trusts
150(4)
5 Presumed resulting trusts
154(19)
8 Resulting trusts operating to reverse unjust enrichment?
173(3)
6 Automatic resulting trusts
176(5)
7 Quistclose trusts
181(8)
8 Charitable trusts
189(1)
9 Exhaustion of a fund
189(1)
9 Constructive trusts
190(27)
1 Introduction
190(2)
2 The role of constructive trusts
192(2)
3 Preventing benefit from crime
194(6)
4 Common intention constructive trusts
200(1)
5 Enforcing bargains
201(5)
6 The 'remedial constructive trust'
206(11)
Part IV: Equity in Action
10 Interests in the family home
217(23)
1 Introduction
217(3)
2 The current approach
220(3)
3 Features of the current approach
223(1)
4 Express trusts
224(3)
5 Applying the current approach
227(10)
6 Criticism of the 'common intention' constructive trust
237(3)
11 The evolution of rights in the family home
240(19)
1 Introduction
240(1)
2 The deserted wife's equity
240(1)
3 A proprietary interest in the home
241(1)
4 Resulting trusts
241(6)
5 Common intention constructive trusts
247(12)
12 Proprietary estoppel
259(28)
1 Introduction
259(1)
2 The nature of proprietary estoppel
259(1)
3 Establishing the equity
260(15)
4 Satisfying the equity
275(11)
5 Bars to a remedy
286(1)
13 Clubs and societies
287(15)
1 Introduction
287(1)
2 Types of clubs and societies
287(1)
3 The problem of asset holding and management
288(7)
4 Dissolution of clubs and societies
295(1)
5 Surplus funds on dissolution
296(5)
6 Critique
301(1)
14 Wills and inheritance
302(49)
1 Introduction
302(1)
2 Methods of making provision after death
302(4)
3 Probate
306(1)
4 Intestacy
306(2)
5 Wills
308(11)
6 Mutual wills
319(11)
7 Secret trusts
330(21)
Part V: Charities
15 The role and status of charities
351(11)
1 Introduction
351(1)
2 Charities in society
351(5)
3 Mechanisms for charitable giving
356(1)
4 The unity of charity
357(1)
5 Regulation and control of charities
357(1)
6 Negative perceptions of charity
358(1)
7 Privileges enjoyed by charitable trusts
358(4)
16 Charitable trusts
362(60)
1 Introduction
362(1)
2 Defining charitable trusts
362(4)
3 Charitable purposes
366(24)
4 Recognizing new charitable purposes
390(2)
5 Charitable purposes overseas
392(1)
6 Trusts with political objects
393(7)
7 The requirement of public benefit
400(18)
8 Interpreting charitable gifts
418(4)
17 Cy-pres: redistributing funds and changing purposes
422(15)
1 Introduction
422(2)
2 Circumstances justifying cy-pres application
424(2)
3 Subsequent failure of charitable gifts
426(1)
4 Initial failure of charitable gifts
427(5)
5 Cy-pres schemes
432(2)
6 Failure of charitable appeals
434(1)
7 Reform of cy-pres
435(2)
18 Control and regulation of charitable trusts
437(26)
1 Introduction
437(1)
2 Features of the regulatory system
438(5)
3 The Charity Commission
443(20)
Part VI: Allocation of Benefit
19 Choosing who benefits
463(15)
1 Introduction
463(1)
2 Certainty
463(1)
3 Beneficial entitlement and ownership
463(2)
4 Purpose trusts
465(8)
5 Charitable and benevolent giving
473(1)
6 The duty to act even-handedly
473(5)
20 Fixed trusts
478(10)
1 Introduction
478(1)
2 Nature of a fixed trust
478(1)
3 Uses of fixed trusts
479(4)
4 Beneficial entitlement to defined interests
483(1)
5 Certainty of objects
484(1)
6 Execution and performance
484(1)
7 Dealing with the equitable interest
485(3)
21 Powers of appointment
488(20)
1 Introduction
488(1)
2 Nature of powers of appointment
488(3)
3 Rights of the objects of powers
491(1)
4 The validity of powers of appointment
491(1)
5 Exercise of powers of appointment
492(2)
6 Duties of the donee of a mere power of appointment
494(3)
7 Failure to exercise a mere power
497(3)
8 When is a power fiduciary?
500(1)
9 Duties of the donee of fiduciary powers
501(1)
10 Supervision by the court of fiduciary powers
502(2)
11 Effect of failure to exercise a fiduciary power
504(1)
12 Release of powers
504(4)
22 Discretionary trusts
508(13)
1 Introduction
508(1)
2 The nature of discretionary trusts
508(2)
3 The development of the discretionary trust
510(1)
4 Types of discretionary trusts
510(1)
5 Essential validity of discretionary trusts
511(5)
6 Rights of beneficiaries of discretionary trusts
516(1)
7 The duties of trustees of discretionary trusts
517(2)
8 Protectors
519(1)
9 Enforcement by the court
519(2)
23 Powers of maintenance and advancement
521(9)
1 Introduction
521(1)
2 What are powers of maintenance and advancement?
521(1)
3 Changes in the law
521(1)
4 The trustees' power of maintenance
522(4)
5 The trustees' power of advancement
526(4)
24 Variation of beneficial interests
530(21)
1 Introduction
530(1)
2 Consensual variation
531(1)
3 Variation under the inherent jurisdiction of the court
532(3)
4 Miscellaneous statutory powers
535(2)
5 The Variation of Trusts Act 1958
537(14)
Part VII: Managing Trusts
25 Management and delegation
551(16)
1 Introduction
551(1)
2 The extent of management powers
552(4)
3 Delegation by trustees
556(1)
4 Delegation at common law
557(2)
5 A statutory right to delegate
559(1)
6 The current statutory framework
560(5)
7 Individual delegation
565(2)
26 Investment
567(25)
1 Introduction
567(1)
2 The purpose of investment
568(1)
3 Powers of disposal
569(2)
4 Authorized investments
571(7)
5 Widening of powers of investment
578(1)
6 Theories of investment
579(3)
7 Duties
582(8)
8 Delegation
590(2)
27 Appointing and changing trustees
592(25)
1 Introduction
592(1)
2 The original trustees
592(3)
3 Retirement of trustees
595(1)
4 Appointing new trustees
596(2)
5 Trustee Act 1925, s 36
598(6)
6 Trustee Act 1925, s 41
604(5)
7 Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996
609(1)
8 Appointment of special trustees
610(2)
9 The court's inherent jurisdiction
612(5)
Part VIII: Checks, Controls, and Remedies
28 Control and accountability
617(20)
1 The need for control and accountability
617(2)
2 The means of control
619(4)
3 The duty to exercise discretions properly
623(6)
4 Are trustees required to give reasons for their decisions?
629(2)
5 Information about the trust
631(6)
29 Remedies against the trustee for breach of trust
637(35)
1 Introduction
637(1)
2 Meaning of breach of trust
637(10)
3 Compensation for breach of trust
647(9)
4 Defences to liability for breach of trust
656(12)
5 Contribution and indemnity where a trustee is liable
668(4)
30 Fiduciary duties
672(41)
1 Introduction
672(1)
2 Fiduciary relationships
672(8)
3 Fiduciary duties
680(1)
4 Abuse of position
681(2)
5 Unauthorized remuneration
683(2)
6 Purchase of trust property by trustees
685(3)
7 Bribes and secret commissions
688(1)
8 Incidental profits
689(3)
9 Opportunities
692(3)
10 Use of confidential information
695(2)
11 Liability for breach of fiduciary duty
697(5)
12 Remedies for breach
702(7)
13 Defences to an action for breach of fiduciary duty
709(4)
31 Remedies against strangers to the trust
713(35)
1 Introduction
713(1)
2 When can strangers be liable?
713(4)
3 Trustees de son tort
717(2)
4 Dishonest assistance in breach of trust
719(12)
5 Proprietary remedies for receipt in breach of trust
731(1)
6 Liability for unconscionable receipt
731(15)
7 Mapping a way through personal stranger claims
746(2)
32 Tracing
748(51)
1 Introduction
748(1)
2 What is tracing?
748(10)
3 Tracing and claiming at common law
758(10)
4 Tracing and claiming in equity
768(31)
Part IX: Equity's Contribution to Remedies
33 Rescission, rectification, and account
799(18)
1 Introduction to equitable remedies
799(1)
2 Where equity intervenes
799(1)
3 Rescission
800(10)
4 Rectification
810(3)
5 Account
813(4)
34 Specific performance
817(14)
1 Introduction
817(1)
2 Specific performance
817(1)
3 When is specific performance available?
818(3)
4 Contracts where specific performance is not available
821(6)
5 Mutuality
827(1)
6 Defences to specific performance
828(2)
7 Damages in lieu of specific performance
830(1)
8 Effect of order of specific performance
830(1)
35 Injunctions
831(36)
1 Introduction
831(1)
2 Types of injunction
832(2)
3 General principles governing perpetual injunctions
834(7)
4 General principles governing interlocutory injunctions
841(6)
5 General principles governing quia timet injunctions
847(1)
6 Rights which will be protected by injunction
848(5)
7 Injunctions to protect privacy, and reputation
853(6)
8 Freezing injunctions
859(5)
9 Search orders
864(3)
Index 867
Robert Pearce is Professor Emeritus of the University of Buckingham, and of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. He is former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Lampeter, sometime Professor of the Law of Property and Equity at the University of Buckingham, and has held academic appointments at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, the University of Lancaster, University College Cork, and the University of Western Ontario. He is Visiting Professor at the University of Gloucestershire.

Warren Barr is Professor in Law and Head of Department (Liverpool Law School), School of Law and Social Justice, the University of Liverpool. He is a current member, and ex-Director, of the Charity Law and Policy Unit, Liverpool Law School. He is also Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and was named Law Teacher of the Year 2006.