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Pen and the Sword: Press, War, and Terror in the 21st Century [Mīkstie vāki]

4.29/5 (13 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 228x152 mm, weight: 380 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jan-2010
  • Izdevniecība: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 141295360X
  • ISBN-13: 9781412953603
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  • Cena: 111,94 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 228x152 mm, weight: 380 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jan-2010
  • Izdevniecība: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 141295360X
  • ISBN-13: 9781412953603
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The Pen and the Sword is the only comprehensive examination of how the media have covered the 21st Centurys #1 news story: terrorism and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. This is the full storyfrom 9/11 to the Obama doctrine, and including:









The war in Afghanistan. There were two sides to this story, but the press told only one, and the untold story would return to haunt us. The campaign for war in Iraq. What did the press know and when did they know it about the web of lies that led us into war? Iraq, from invasion to "Mission Accomplished." When the story of war is told as patriotic hymn, Playstation game, or melodrama of macho heroes and bad guys dressed in black, important things are left out. Aftermath, from "Mission Accomplished" to the present. Something has changed since the Vietnam War, when the press finally found its critical voice. However, the 21st Century media continue to cling to an untenable, pro-war story, even after the public has abandoned it.





The Pen and the Sword uses this tragic and eye-opening case study of the news at war to ask, "Why?" and to offer a critical perspective on our mass media, including the latest information on the underpinnings of the news businesscorporate ownership, the power of elites to define the newsand adds three important new features of the media landscape:









The media profit crisis of the late 00s and how it is affecting the news. The creation and mainstreaming of a new right-wing media surround-sound system. The increasing importance of entertainment media and soft news in shaping our views.





Intended Audience

Providing a critical perspective on our mass media, this text is ideal for undergraduate courses such as Media & Politics, International Journalism, Political Communication, Crime and Media, and Sociology of Mass Media.









Praise for this book

"I am very enthusiastic about the books clear and forthright vision of systemic crisis, involving the social institutions of media and government. Prof. Exoo takes a very strong structural approach in his explanation; this is the most detailed analysis of media representations of the current war that I have seen. The chronological development of the journalistic narrative of the war is engaging and persuasiveThis work is a good example of how responsible academics can contribute to the public dialogue."

Harry W. Haines, Department of Communication, Trinity University





"The writing is fantastic: Very easy to read, to understand, and to synthesize. The arguments are well crafted and well documented. This is the most up to date analysis of the media coverage of the Iraq War I have read, and it would put news coverage of the run-up to the War into context. Its a fun read, its accessible for students, and its timely. What more could a professor ask for?"

Alison D. Dagnes, Department of Political Science, Shippensburg University





"The news media pay a lot of lip service to the importance of objective reporting and to their role in maintaining a healthy democracy. This book successfully challenges both assertions. Exoos book provides an exhaustive illustration of whats wrong with the news media, using a very relevant and timely example."

Robert Heiner, Department of Social Science, Plymouth State University





"This text will challenge students to reexamine their beliefs about the news media, helping them to become more critical citizens. In doing this, the text would engage students attention in crucial developments in the media, in politics, and in the intersection of the two."

Paul R. Brewer, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication,

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Recenzijas

"This is one of the best books on media and politics in print and is strongly recommended to all audiences." -- R.E. Dewhirst * Choice * "Exoo has written an exceptionally thoughtful contribution to the politics and media literature.  This is one of the best books on media and politics in print and is strongly recommended to all audiences." -- R.E. Dewhirst

Papildus informācija

Winner of Choice Magazine Outstanding Reference/Academic Book Award 2010.
Preface xi
A Map of the Book
xii
Our Omnipresent Media
xv
The Argument in Brief
xvii
Acknowledgments
xviii
CHAPTER 1: Media, Democracy, Hegemony 1
Democracy and the Press
3
What Does Ms. Sherwin Need From the Press?
4
The Promise and the Peril of Mass Media
6
The Theory of Cultural Hegemony
7
Hegemony and the Media
11
Media Hegemony in the 21st Century: A Turn of the Screw
12
America's Place in the World: The Hegemonic Story
14
Another Story: American Empire
16
Our "Fourth Branch" of Government
17
American Empire: Act I
19
The Military-Industrial Complex
20
Empire Building: "Not Missionary Work"
21
American Empire: Act II,. "Globalization"
22
American Empire: The Particular Case of the Persian Gulf
24
Iran: Conquest and Blowback
25
Iraq: Ally, Enemy, Tool, Archenemy
26
From Ally to Enemy
27
The "Stability" of Tyranny
28
Our Manichaean Media
29
The Utility of Fear
30
Terror: A Reality Check
32
Americans and American Empire
33
Conclusion
35
CHAPTER 2: Night Falls: 9/11 and the Afghan War 37
"All Changed, Changed Utterly"
38
A Moment of Debate
39
From Multilogue to Monologue
42
War Is So the Answer
45
Right to Assemble?
50
When Freedom Fighters Go Bad
51
See No Evil: Civilian Casualties Are "Not News"
54
The Entertainment Media Enlist
56
The Bombing Begins
59
Right Makes Might
59
"Powerful Beyond Comprhension"
60
The Right Stuff
61
Happy Days Are Here Again: Burkas Off, Music On!
63
Promises, Promises
64
Return of the Taliban
66
Conclusion
68
CHAPTER 3: Iraq: War Comes to the "City of Peace" 71
Vulcanized
73
War Drums: Fall 2002
76
Down the Tubes
76
Swimming Against the Tide
78
Our Survey Says: "Heavy-Breathing Headlines"
79
War, INC: The "Iraqi. National Congress"
80
Skepticism as Treason
81
The (Too) Loyal (Non) Opposition
82
Final Stretch
82
"Web of Lies": The Powell Speech
83
You Don't Say
86
Weapons Inspectors: No WMD = No News
86
Watchdogs on a Short Leash
87
Voices of Protest: Crying in the Wilderness
89
The Entertainment Media Reenlist
93
Endgame
95
Conclusion
97
CHAPTER 4: "And the Lord Did Shock and Awe Them That Blasphemed Him" 99
Power and Glory
100
The Official Story
103
Embedding: A Prehistory
104
Embedded
105
The Unembedded: At Risk and At Sea
108
Kodak Moments
110
The "Daring Raid" That Wasn't
110
Incident at Firdos Square: "The Whole World Could See the Truth"
112
The Other Side of Firdos Square
113
More Inconvenient Facts, More Obfuscation
115
A War Without Wounds
115
WMD: "We Found 'Em"
119
"Mission Accomplished"
121
Conclusion
124
CHAPTER 5: Aftermath: What Rough Beast, Its Hour Come Round at Last 127
Pictures From the Dark Side
129
The Problem With Torture
130
Fixing Responsibility
131
How the Press Covered (Up) Abu Ghraib
132
A Casualty Story Becomes a Casualty
134
The Blood-Dimmed Tide
139
Who's Captioning These Pictures?
143
The Final Stretch
144
"The Surge Is Working!"
145
The Untold Story of the Surge
146
Obama and Beyond
148
2009: Change?
149
Afghanistan Again
150
The Contested Terrain of the Future
152
Conclusion
154
CHAPTER 6: Why? 157
The Commercial Imperative
159
Industry to Business: The New Ownership of the News
159
"Crisis" in the Newsroom
161
The Decline of Newspapers
161
The First Is a Decline in Advertising Revenue
161
Next Is Audience Decline
162
Wall Street Casts a Cold Eye on the Newspaper Business
162
The Upside of the Newspaper Business
162
Changing Times for Television
163
The Commercial Imperative in Warp Drive
164
Death by a Thousand Cuts
164
Farewell, Muckrakers
165
Goodbye, World
166
Maximizing Audience: The Commercial Imperative in Wartime
167
Do Not Offend
167
Do Not Bore: A Trivial Pursuit
169
McPaper
170
Game On
171
News as Fleeting Shadows, Signifying Nothing
172
Soft News in Wartime
172
Advertisers: Paying the Piper, Calling the Tune?
174
Establishment Sources
176
Why Elites Dominate the News
176
The Public Relations Arrow and the Press's Achilles Heel
179
Sticks
181
Journalists' Incentives: "Everybody Wants to Be at Versailles"
182
Mainstreaming the Right
185
The Idea Factories: Think Tanks, Journals, Book Publishing
186
Any Means Necessary
188
Right-Wing Idea Factories and the War in Iraq
189
The Right-Wing Bullhorn: Newspapers, Television, Radio
190
Newspapers in Media Power Centers
191
Religious Right TV
192
Ready for Prime Time: Fox News
193
We Distort; You Decide
195
Right-Wing Radio
197
Conclusion
199
References 205
Index 217
About the Author 233
Calvin F. Exoo is Professor and Chair of Government at St. Lawrence University. He is also the author of Democracy Upside Down: Public Opinion and Cultural Hegemony in the United States and of The Politics of the Mass Media. His numerous articles on the politics of the mass media have appeared in such publications as Polity, New Political Science, The Journal of Ethnic Studies, The New York Times, The Times (London), The Baltimore Evening Sun, and the Los Angeles Times. In 2006, Exoo was selected as a Saul Sidore Lecturer at Plymouth State University, and in 2009, he was named Outstanding Faculty Member by the senior class at St.Lawrence University.