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E-grāmata: Performance Indicators for Water Supply Services

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Manual of Best Practice Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2006
  • Izdevniecība: IWA Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781780405292
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Manual of Best Practice Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2006
  • Izdevniecība: IWA Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781780405292
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The IWA Performance Indicator System for water services is now recognized as a worldwide reference. Since it first appearance in 2000, the system has been widely quoted, adapted and used in a large number of projects both for internal performance assessment and metric benchmarking. Water professionals have benefited from a coherent and flexible system, with precise and detailed definitions that in many cases have become a standard. The system has proven to be adaptable and it has been used in very different contexts for diverse purposes. The Performance Indicators System can be used in any organization regardless of its size, nature (public, private, etc.) or degree of complexity and development. The second edition of Performance Indicators for Water Supply Services represents a further improvement of the original manual. It contains a reviewed and consolidated version of the indicators, resulting from the real needs of water companies worldwide that were expressed during the extensive field testing of the original system. The indicators now properly cover bulk distribution and the needs of developing countries, and all definitions have been thoroughly revised. The confidence grading scheme has been simplified and the procedure to assess the results- uncertainty has been significantly enhanced. In addition to the updated contents of the original edition, a large part of the manual is now devoted to the practical application of the system. Complete with simplified step-by-step implementation procedures and case studies, the manual provides guidelines on how to adapt the IWA concepts and indicators to specific contexts and objectives. The manual includes a new version of the software Sigma Lite incorporating all the new developments and an improved graphical user interface. This new edition of Performance Indicators for Water Supply Services will be an invaluable reference source for all those concerned with managing the performance of the water supply industry, including those in the water utilities as well as regulators, policy-makers and financial agencies.
Table of Contents
iii
List of Figures
vi
List of Tables
vi
Foreword to the Second Edition ix
Acknowledgements xi
The Authors xiii
Measurement Units and Symbols xviii
Abbreviations xviii
Other Conventions xviii
PART I -- THE MANUAL
1(122)
Introduction
3(6)
The water industry context
3(1)
Current challenges of the water industry
4(1)
The need for performance assessment of the water supply services
4(1)
The potential users of performance assessment of the water supply services
4(3)
Objectives of the manual
7(1)
About this manual
7(2)
Systems of Performance Indicators
9(6)
Performance indicators system
9(2)
Requirements for the definition of a system of performance indicators
11(2)
Data reliability and accuracy
13(2)
The IWA System of Performance Indicators
15(40)
Objective
15(1)
Structure
16(3)
Performance indicators
16(1)
Variables
17(1)
Context information and other system data
18(1)
Using the IWA system of performance indicators
19(1)
Performance indicators
20(25)
Underlying assumptions
20(1)
Water resources indicators
21(1)
Personnel indicators
22(3)
Physical indicators
25(3)
Operational indicators
28(6)
Quality of service indicators
34(5)
Economic and financial indicators
39(6)
Variables
45(2)
Explanatory factors
47(8)
Types of explanatory factors
47(1)
Context information
48(2)
Performance indicators and variables as explanatory factors
50(1)
Other explanatory factors
51(4)
Implementation of a Pi System
55(16)
Introduction
55(1)
Using IWA indicators in a performance measurement system
56(1)
Definition of the objectives
56(1)
Definition of strategies
57(1)
Establishment of the Critical Success Factors
58(1)
Establishment of a Performance Indicators System
58(11)
Definition of the strategic performance assessment policy
60(2)
Selection of the PI to be assessed
62(7)
Assessment of the performance indicators
69(1)
Continuous improvement
70(1)
Examples of Application
71(49)
Introduction
71(1)
The use of the IWA PI system to support the rehabilitation of water networks (Author: Helena Alegre)
71(9)
Background, objectives and scope of application
71(1)
Selection / definition of PI system elements
72(3)
The rehab PI tool
75(2)
Pilot testing
77(2)
Concluding remarks
79(1)
The Portuguese experience on the regulation of the water and waste sectors (Author: Jaime Melo Baptista)
80(11)
Introduction
80(1)
Type of services to be regulated
80(1)
The need for regulation at the sector
81(1)
The purpose of regulation by IRAR
81(1)
The scope of IRAR's action
82(1)
The regulation model used by IRAR
82(3)
Service assessment, benchmarking and public information
85(3)
Results from the first year of implementation
88(2)
Concluding remarks
90(1)
Benchmarking case study based on IWA performance indicators: ``Efficiency and quality analysis of water supply in Bavaria (Germany)'' (Authors: Wolf Merkel and Wolfram Hirner)
91(7)
Background
91(1)
Objectives within EffWB
91(1)
Participant structure and context information
92(1)
Establishment of the PI system
93(2)
Qualitative and quantitative results
95(3)
Concluding remarks
98(1)
The use of indicators for the efficient management of water resources in Comunidad de Madrid Spain (Author: Francisco Cubillo)
98(22)
Introduction
98(1)
The main components of efficiency analysis
99(4)
Geographical scope
103(1)
Time frame
103(2)
Strategic approach for efficiency
105(10)
Initiatives for the control and optimisation of the use of the resources
115(4)
Concluding remarks
119(1)
References and Selected Bibliography
120(3)
PART II -- SPECIFICATION OF THE IWA PI SYSTEM
123(164)
Definitions
125(20)
Water balance definitions
125(5)
Definition of water supply system inputs and outputs
125(2)
Water balance components
127(3)
Organisation functions
130(5)
Financial definitions
135(5)
Complementary definitions
140(5)
Performance Indicators
145(58)
Introduction
145(1)
Quick reference listing of the IWA PI
145(6)
Water resources indicators
151(2)
Personnel indicators
153(6)
Physical indicators
159(4)
Operational indicators
163(16)
Quality of service indicators
179(10)
Economic and financial indicators
189(14)
Variables
203(68)
Section A -- Water volume data
204(7)
Section B -- Personnel data
211(8)
Section C -- Physical assets data
219(6)
Section D -- Operational data
225(15)
Section E -- Demography and customer data
240(2)
Section F -- Quality of service data
242(6)
Section G -- Economic and Financial data
248(15)
Section H -- Time data
263(1)
Variables alphabetical lists
264(7)
Context Information
271(16)
Quick reference CI listing
271(3)
Undertaking profile
274(1)
Service information
275(1)
System assets
276(6)
Water resources
276(1)
Impounding reservoir storage
277(1)
Treatment plants
277(1)
Transmission and distribution storage tanks / Service reservoirs
278(1)
Pumping stations
278(1)
Transmission and distribution network
278(3)
Service connections
281(1)
Private pumping systems and tanks
282(1)
Consumption and peak factors
282(2)
Average system input
282(1)
Consumption per type of customer
282(1)
Peak factors of supplied and exported water
283(1)
Demography and economics
284(1)
Environment
285(2)
Annual rainfall
285(1)
Air temperature
285(1)
Topography
285(1)
Raw water quality -- Source types
286(1)
Uncertainties and Uncertainty Propagation
287