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E-grāmata: Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision

4.26/5 (60 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 240 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jan-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136873386
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Persian Grammar: For Reference and RevisionPalielināt
  • Formāts: 240 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jan-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136873386
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This is a book for reference and revision, especially for those in the early stages of studying the Persian language. It uses the official reformed spelling, and gives attention to handwriting, educated standard and educated colloquial pronunciation, and the important polite forms. The grammar is explained with copious examples, all shown both in Persian script and in Roman transliteration. The grammatical themes are grouped logically, and there are cross-references, appendices and a subject index to facilitate the search for the right form.

Recenzijas

"Those interested in learning Farsi will find the book 'Persian Grammar' by John Mace a key resource in their learning activities. It offers support to student both in the early and intermediate stages The author offers detailed explanations and many examples, all shown both in Persian script and in Roman transliteration, to help students to learn this language. Those who master this language will have the reward of enjoy the pleasure of reading the wonderful poetry of Hafiz, Rumi, Omar Khayyam, Attar and Saadi, among others, in their original language." -- Patricia Ordóńez de Pablos, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain (International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, April-June 2011)

Introduction 1(2)
Writing
3(24)
General
3(1)
Alphabet and non-alphabetical signs
3(16)
nasta'liq script
19(2)
Standard handwritten forms
21(3)
sekaste handwriting
24(2)
Persian transcription
26(1)
Pronunciation
27(10)
Transcription
27(1)
Long and short vowels; diphthongs
27(1)
Consonants
27(3)
Doubled letters
30(1)
Stress
31(3)
Colloquial pronunciation
34(2)
Arabic forms
36(1)
Nouns and adjectives
37(28)
Nouns - general
37(1)
Definite and indefinite nouns
37(2)
Definite direct-object suffix ra
39(1)
Plural of nouns
40(4)
ezafe with nouns
44(3)
Adjectives - general
47(1)
Adjective used as complement
48(1)
Attributive adjectives
48(2)
Comparative adjectives
50(3)
Superlative adjectives
53(1)
Possessive adjectives
54(4)
Demonstrative adjectives
58(1)
Interrogative adjectives
59(3)
Distributive adjectives
62(3)
Pronouns
65(12)
General
65(1)
Subject pronouns
65(1)
Direct-object pronouns
66(2)
Prepositions with pronouns
68(1)
Possessive pronouns
69(1)
Demonstrative pronouns
69(1)
Interrogative pronouns
70(1)
xod
71(1)
Reciprocal pronouns
72(1)
Distributive pronouns
72(5)
Verbs
77(56)
General
77(1)
Infinitive
77(1)
Position of the verb
78(1)
Agreement
78(1)
Simple and compound verbs
79(1)
Government: subject, complement and object
80(1)
Tenses
81(1)
Forming the past tense
82(3)
Using the past tense
85(2)
Forming the present tense
87(8)
Forming the present tense: 'to be'
95(4)
Using the present tense
99(1)
Forming the imperfect tense
100(1)
Using the imperfect tense
101(1)
Colloquial continuous tenses
102(1)
Forming the present subjunctive tense
103(3)
Using the present subjunctive tense
106(1)
Imperative
107(2)
Auxiliary verbs
109(6)
Participles
115(2)
Forming the perfect tense
117(1)
Using the perfect tense
118(1)
Forming the perfect subjunctive tense
119(2)
Using the perfect subjunctive tense
121(1)
Forming the pluperfect tense
121(1)
Using the pluperfect tense
122(1)
Forming the future tense
122(1)
Using the future tense
123(1)
Compound verbs
124(4)
Passive voice
128(5)
Prepositions
133(6)
General
133(1)
Basic prepositions
133(1)
Prepositions with ezafe
134(1)
Prepositions and conjunctions
135(1)
Prepositions governing other expressions
136(1)
Omission of be
137(2)
Adverbs
139(6)
General
139(1)
Forming adverbs
139(4)
Comparative and superlative of adverbs
143(1)
Interrogative adverbs
143(1)
Order of adverbs
144(1)
Adverbial participles
144(1)
Syntax
145(24)
General
145(1)
Questions
145(2)
Indirect speech
147(2)
Clauses - general
149(1)
Noun clauses
150(2)
Relative clauses
152(4)
Clauses of purpose
156(1)
Clauses of result
156(1)
Clauses of time
157(2)
Clauses of reason
159(1)
Conditional clauses
160(3)
Clauses of concession
163(2)
Clauses of manner
165(1)
Topic and comment
165(1)
Quasi-impersonal structures
166(1)
Wishes and exclamations
167(2)
Numbers
169(12)
Numerals
169(1)
Cardinal numbers
169(3)
Ordinal numbers
172(1)
Other numerical expressions
173(1)
Fractions and percentage
174(1)
Other adjectival forms, and adverbial forms
174(1)
abjad
175(1)
Measurement
175(1)
Calculation
176(1)
Clock
176(2)
Calendar
178(2)
Age
180(1)
Arabic forms
181(8)
General
181(1)
Participles
181(2)
Verbal nouns
183(3)
Word-ending ... -a/-at
186(1)
qabele and qeire
187(1)
Definite article
187(2)
Wordbuilding
189(14)
General
189(1)
Derived and compound nouns
189(8)
Derived and compound adjectives
197(3)
Derived verbs
200(3)
Polite forms
203(6)
General
203(1)
Pronouns
203(1)
Plural for singular
204(1)
Verbs
204(2)
Prepositions
206(1)
Requesting and thanking
206(3)
Appendix I Irregular present stems of verbs
209(4)
Appendix II ezafe
213(2)
1 General
213(1)
2 Writing and pronunciation
213(1)
3 Use
214(1)
Appendix III Suffix ... -i
215(4)
1 General
215(1)
2 Group 1
215(1)
3 Indefinite ... -i
215(1)
4 Relative ... -i
216(1)
5 Group 2
217(1)
6 Noun ... -i
218(1)
7 Adjective ... -i
218(1)
Appendix IV Definite direct-object suffix ra
219(4)
1 General
219(1)
2 Writing and pronunciation
219(1)
3 Use
220(3)
Index 223


John Mace studied at Oxford University. He has worked as a British Council lecturer in Iran, in the Diplomatic Service, as a personnel officer in the Middle East, and as a European Commission Delegate. He has written Persian, Arabic and German language manuals, and a verse translation of Russian poetry.
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
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