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Perspectives in Computation [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 208 pages, height x width x depth: 23x16x1 mm, weight: 312 g
  • Sērija : Chicago Lectures in Physics CLP
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2009
  • Izdevniecība: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 0226288552
  • ISBN-13: 9780226288550
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 39,11 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 208 pages, height x width x depth: 23x16x1 mm, weight: 312 g
  • Sērija : Chicago Lectures in Physics CLP
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2009
  • Izdevniecība: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 0226288552
  • ISBN-13: 9780226288550
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Computation is the process of applying a procedure or algorithm to the solution of a mathematical problem. Mathematicians and physicists have been occupied for many decades pondering which problems can be solved by which procedures, and, for those that can be solved, how this can most efficiently be done. In recent years, quantum mechanics has augmented our understanding of the process of computation and of its limitations. Perspectives in Computation covers three broad topics: the computation process and its limitations, the search for computational efficiency, and the role of quantum mechanics in computation. The emphasis is theoretical; Robert Geroch asks what can be done, and what, in principle, are the limitations on what can be done? Geroch guides readers through these topics by combining general discussions of broader issues with precise mathematical formulations—as well as through examples of how computation works. Requiring little technical knowledge of mathematics or physics, Perspectives in Computation will serve both advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics and physics, as well as other scientists working in adjacent fields. 

Recenzijas

"A beautiful little book.... It succeeds so well because Geroch believes that 'physics is a human activity' and wants to share some of its joy with others." - Physics Today"

Introduction
1(6)
Characters and Strings
7(4)
Problems
11(6)
Computability
17(6)
Turing Machines
23(12)
Noncomputable Problems
35(8)
Noncomputable Numbers
43(4)
Formal Mathematics
47(8)
Difficulty Functions
55(6)
Difficult problems---Best Algorithms
61(12)
A Language for Efficiency
73(14)
Are There Beter Languages?
87(6)
Probabilistic Computing
93(16)
Quantum Mechanics
109(4)
Grover Construction
113(6)
Grover Construction: Six Issues
119(22)
Initial State
119(2)
Final Observation on Hin
121(1)
Building the Operator W
121(3)
Building the Operator V
124(9)
Errors
133(1)
What Is the Problem?
134(7)
Quantum-Assisted Computing
141(10)
Quantum-Assisted Computability
151(10)
Quantum-Assisted Difficulty Functions
161(12)
Quantum-Assisted Efficiency I
173(6)
Quantum-Assisted Efficiency II
179(8)
Conclusion
187(8)
References 195(4)
Index 199
Robert Geroch is professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Chicago and the author of General Relativity from A to B and Mathematical Physics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.