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E-grāmata: Pharmacology: Principles and Practice

(The University of Toledo College of Pharmacy, Ohio, USA), (The University of Toledo College of Pharmacy, Ohio, USA), (The University of Toledo College of Pharmacy, Ohio, USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jun-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080919225
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jun-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080919225
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This unique and much needed textbook meets the rapidly emerging needs of programs training pharmacologic scientists seeking careers in basic research and drug discovery rather than such applied fields as pharmacy and medicine. While the market is crowded with many clinical and therapeutic pharmacology textbooks, the field of pharmacology is booming with the prospects of discovering new drugs, and virtually no extant textbook meets this need at the student level. The market is so bereft of such approaches that many pharmaceutical companies will adopt Hacker, et al. to help train new drug researchers.

The boom in pharmacology is driven by the recent decryption of the human genome and enormous progress in controlling genes and synthesizing proteins, making new and even custom drug design possible. This book makes use of these discoveries in presenting its topics, moving logically from drug receptors to the target molecules drug researchers seek, covering such modern topics along the way as side effects, drug resistance, Pharmacogenomics, and even nutriceuticals, one in a string of culminating chapters on the drug discovery process.

*Uses individual drugs to explain molecular actions
*Full color art program explains molecular and chemical concepts graphically
*Logical structure reflecting the current state of pharmacology and translational research, starting with receptors and finishing with target molecules
*Covers such intricacies as drug resistance and cell death
*Consistent format across chapters and pedagogical strategies make this textbook a superior learning tool

This unique and much needed textbook meets the rapidly emerging needs of programs training pharmacologic scientists seeking careers in basic research and drug discovery rather than such applied fields as pharmacy and medicine. While the market is crowded with many clinical and therapeutic pharmacology textbooks, the field of pharmacology is booming with the prospects of discovering new drugs, and virtually no extant textbook meets this need at the student level. The market is so bereft of such approaches that many pharmaceutical companies will adopt Hacker, et al. to help train new drug researchers.

The boom in pharmacology is driven by the recent decryption of the human genome and enormous progress in controlling genes and synthesizing proteins, making new and even custom drug design possible. This book makes use of these discoveries in presenting its topics, moving logically from drug receptors to the target molecules drug researchers seek, covering such modern topics along the way as side effects, drug resistance, Pharmacogenomics, and even nutriceuticals, one in a string of culminating chapters on the drug discovery process.

*Uses individual drugs to explain molecular actions
*Full color art program explains molecular and chemical concepts graphically
*Logical structure reflecting the current state of pharmacology and translational research
*Covers such intricacies as drug resistance and cell death
*Consistent format across chapters and pedagogical strategies make this textbook a superior learning tool

Papildus informācija

Only textbook of its kind to emphasize the science behind pharmacology rather than its clinical or therapeutic applications
Contributors ix
Preface xi
History of Pharmacology---From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century
1(8)
What Is Pharmacology?
1(1)
What Is the Position of Pharmacology in the Field of Therapeutics?
2(1)
The Beginnings of Pharmacology
2(1)
Pharmacology of the Greco-Roman Era
3(1)
Pharmacology and the Middle Ages
3(1)
Pharmacology and the Renaissance
4(1)
Pharmacology and the Baroque Period
5(1)
The Birth of Modern Pharmacology
5(4)
Dosage Forms and Their Routes of Administration
9(22)
Introduction
9(1)
Therapeutic Ramifications in Selecting the Appropriate Dosages Forms
10(4)
Routes of Drug Administration
14(17)
Membranes and Drug Action
31(12)
Introduction
31(1)
What Is a Membrane?
32(13)
Membranes Environment
45(2)
The Role of Drug Polarity
47(2)
Crossing the Membrane
49(3)
The Membrane as a Drug Target
52(4)
Drug Transporters
56(1)
Key Points and Conclusion
57
Ligand-Receptor Binding and Tissue Response
43(32)
Introduction
63(1)
Dose-Response Curves
63(1)
Receptors
64(1)
Affinity
64(1)
Efficacy
65(3)
Antagonism
68(4)
Constitutive Receptor Activity
72(1)
Extended Ternary Complex Model
72(1)
Conclusions
73(2)
Hormesis and Pharmacology
75(28)
Introduction
75(6)
Hormesis
81(12)
Selected Issues
93(2)
Adaptive Response, Preconditioning and Autoprotection: How These Concepts Relate to Hormesis
95(1)
Implementing Hormesis into Pharmacology and Toxicology
95(3)
Remaining Issues
98(1)
Summary and Conclusion
99(4)
Signal Transduction and Second Messengers
103(10)
Receptor Communication
103(7)
Receptor/Second Messenger Crosstalk
110(1)
Signal Transduction Targets for Drug Discovery
111(2)
Drug Distribution
113(18)
Introduction
113(1)
Biological Membranes
114(8)
Factos Influencing Drug Distribution
122(2)
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Distribution Properties
124(1)
Specific Tissue Barriers
125(2)
Summary
127(4)
Drug Metabolism
131(44)
Introduction
131(6)
Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes
137(31)
Conclusions and Key Points
168(7)
Drug Excretion
175(26)
Introduction
175(1)
Overview of Membrane Transporter Involved in Drug Excretion
176(5)
Renal Drug Excretion
181(13)
Other Routes of Drug Excretion
194(2)
Drug Excretion: Issues to Consider
196(1)
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
197(4)
Pharmacokinetic Modeling
201(78)
Introduction
202(4)
Chemical Transport
206(5)
Absorption
211(2)
Distribution
213(3)
Elimination (Metabolism and Excretion)
216(4)
Organization of Single-Dose Pharmacokinetic Model Information
220(1)
One Compartment Bolus IV Injection (Instantaneous Absorption) Model
221(6)
One Compartment IV Infusion (Zero-Order Absorption) Model
227(6)
One Compartment First-Order Absorption Model
233(7)
Two Compartment Bolus IV Injection (Instantaneous Absorption) Model
240(8)
Two Compartment IV Infusion (Zero-Order Absorption) Model
248(5)
Two Compartment First-Order Absorption Model
253(7)
Generalized Multicompartment Models
260(4)
Multiple Dosing Models
264(7)
Advanced Pharmacokinetic Modeling Topics
271(5)
Summary of Key Points
276(3)
Bioanalytical Tools for Drug Analysis
279(24)
Introduction
279(1)
Small Molecule Chemical Bioanalysis
280(4)
Theoretical Fundamentals of Chromatography
284(6)
Analytical Separations in Practice
290(11)
Key Points and Conclusions
301(2)
Drug-Drug Interactions with an Emphasis on Drug Metabolism and Transport
303(24)
Introduction
303(4)
DDIs Associated with Altered Drug Metabolism
307(10)
Drug Transporters and DDIs
317(3)
DDIs Associated with Protein Binding
320(4)
Conclusions and Key Points
324(3)
Adverse Drug Reactions
327(26)
Introduction
327(1)
Type A ADRs
327(4)
Examples of Type A ADRs
331(1)
Avoiding Type A ADRs
332(1)
Pharmacovigilance and ADR
333(1)
Type B ADRs
334(15)
Summary
349(4)
Risk Assessment
353(18)
History
353(1)
Hazard Identification
354(1)
Dose Response Assessment
355(1)
Exposure Assessment
356(1)
Risk Characterization
357(7)
Radiological Risk Assessments
364(1)
Risk Management
365(2)
Risk Communication
367(4)
Drug Resistance
371(16)
Introduction
371(1)
Cancer Cell Drug Resistance
371(8)
Drug Resistance in Infectious Diseases
379(6)
Summary
385(2)
Ion Channels
387(42)
Introduction
387(4)
Ion Channel Structure and Function: Basic Principles and Mechanisms
391(5)
Ion Channel Pharmacology: Principles and Mechanisms
396(2)
Ion Channel Groups: Functional Implications and Pharmacological Modulators
398(16)
Methods for the study of ion channels
414(6)
Ion Channels and Disease
420(1)
Ion Channels as Drug Targets
421(3)
Key Points and Conclusions
424(5)
Targeting the Cell Cycle to Kill Cancer Cells
429(26)
Introduction
429(1)
Introduction
429(1)
The Cell Cycle
430(2)
Cell Cycle Checkpoints
432(10)
Mitotic Kinases as targets of New Chemotherapeutics
442(5)
Conclusions
447(8)
Programmed Cell Death
455(20)
Introduction
455(1)
Mechanism and Regulation of PCD
456(9)
Apoptosis in Health and Disease
465(2)
Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Apoptosis
467(6)
Key Points and Conclusions
473(2)
Drug Discovery
475(86)
Introduction
475(10)
Underlying Principles
485(47)
Drug Discovery Case Studies
532(22)
Summary
554(7)
Genomics and Proteomics in Drug Design and Discovery
561(14)
Introduction
561(1)
Genomics and Proteomics
561(2)
Major Technological Platforms of Genomics and Proteomics
563(2)
Current Achievements and Potential Application of Genomics and Proteomics in Drug Design and Discovery
565(4)
Conclusion and Future Prospects
569(6)
The Future of Pharmacology
575(6)
Introduction
575(1)
The Problem
575(1)
Strategies for Searching for Future Drugs
576(1)
Tools for Searching for Future Drugs
577(1)
The Drugs of the Future
578(3)
Index 581