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Philosophers, Sufis, and Caliphs: Politics and Authority from Cordoba to Cairo and Baghdad [Hardback]

(Bates College, Maine)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 276 pages, height x width x depth: 235x157x16 mm, weight: 570 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Jun-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107182018
  • ISBN-13: 9781107182011
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  • Cena: 119,74 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 276 pages, height x width x depth: 235x157x16 mm, weight: 570 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Jun-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107182018
  • ISBN-13: 9781107182011
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
What was the relationship between government and religion in Middle Eastern history? In a world of caliphs, sultans, and judges, who exercised political and religious authority? In this book, Ali Humayun Akhtar investigates debates about leadership that involved ruling circles and scholars of jurisprudence and theology. At the heart of this story is a medieval rivalry between three caliphates: the Umayyads of Cordoba, the Fatimids of Cairo, and the Abbasids of Baghdad. In a fascinating revival of Late Antique Hellenism, Aristotelian and Platonic notions of wisdom became a key component of how these caliphs debated their authority as political leaders. By tracing how these political debates impacted the theological and jurisprudential scholars and their own conception of communal guidance, Akhtar offers a new picture of premodern political authority and the connections between Western and Islamic civilizations. It will be of use to students and specialists of the premodern and modern Middle East.

Recenzijas

'Ali Humayun Akhtar's Philosophers, Sufis, and Caliphs explores the interface and interplay between Sufism, philosophy, and politics in the medieval Islamic world. Examining diverse fields in the history of ideas - from metaphysics to politics, cosmology to psychology, and Sufism to philosophical theology - Akhtar examines how scholarly religious authority affected and was affected by political leadership between the tenth and twelfth centuries. The extensively researched chapters on the Spanish Sufi metaphysicians are particularly valuable for placing their thought in the context of the dialectic of scholars with local monarchs and emirs.' Leonard Lewisohn, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter 'This is a ground-breaking treatment of the intricate connections between politics and religious thought in the Islamic world over the course of three centuries. Ali Humayun Akhtar offers fresh insights on a half dozen of the most important Muslim thinkers of al-Andalus, including Ibn Masarra, Ibn Hazm, and Ibn Tufayl. His portrait of how Islamic thought developed in the region is a landmark.' Ken Garden, Tufts University, Massachusetts ' a brilliant and well-researched book summarizes some of the most important discussions about religious and philosophical history occurring today between American, European, and Middle Eastern scholars.' Allen Fromherz, The American Historical Review ' the work is substantial thanks to the erudition of the author ' Lahouari Addi, Reading Religion ' a novel and stimulating work that should be consulted by anyone with an interest in Andalusian intellectual history.' Peter Adamson, Journal of Arabic Literature

Papildus informācija

This book investigates the relationship between government and religion in Middle Eastern history from Morocco to Egypt and Iraq.
List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: Politics, Law, and Authority in the Abbasid and Fatimid Eras 1(40)
The Judiciary and Islamic Intellectual Culture in the Early Centuries
1(9)
The Scholars (`ulama') and the Graeco-Arabic Philosophers
10(3)
Scholars as Philosophical Theologians and Philosophical Sufis
13(7)
Caliphs as Bibliophile Patrons of Philosophy and Platonizing Guides
20(5)
A Fluid Dialectic of Authority between Rulers and Scholars
25(16)
Part I Philosophical Caliphs and Their Impact on the Scholars (`ulama')
1 Rival Caliphs in Baghdad and Cairo
41(36)
The Abbasids and Fatimids in Context
41(4)
Graeco-Arabic Philosophy and Islamic Mysticism
45(6)
Ibn Masarra's Book on the Properties of the Letters
51(2)
Neoplatonic Intellect and Soul in the Scriptural Cosmos
53(2)
Mysticism in Iraq and the Rise of Esoteric Hermeneutics
55(3)
A Platonizing Theological Metaphysics
58(4)
Philosophy's Place in the Changing Authority of the Scholars
62(15)
2 A Third Caliphate in Cordoba
77(29)
A Rivalry of Caliphs in Cordoba, Cairo, and Baghdad
77(3)
Philosophical Caliphs Navigating the World of the Scholars
80(4)
The Rise of Aristotelian Logic-Oriented Scholars in Cordoba
84(3)
Ibn Hazm's Critique of Platonizing Cosmologies
87(3)
Philosophy in Zahirism and Masarrism
90(16)
3 Political Reform among the Later Abbasids
106(31)
al-Ghazali's Legacy between Philosophy and Sufism
106(6)
A Political Response to Platonizing Cosmologies
112(4)
A Philosophical Critique of Fatimid Political Authority
116(7)
Abu Bakr b. al-'Arabi on the Philosophers and Sufis
123(14)
Part II Philosophical Sufis among Scholars (`ulama') and Their Impact on Political Culture
4 Sufi Metaphysics in the Twelfth Century
137(41)
Sufism and Its Integration of Philosophical Doctrines
137(8)
The Konya Manuscript of Ibn Barrajan's Major Tafsir
145(1)
The Epistemology of Sufi Metaphysics
146(3)
Philosophical Knowledge and Esoteric Hermeneutics
149(8)
Celestial Agency and the Mystical Ascent
157(5)
Ibn Barrajan's Reform of Philosophy
162(16)
5 A New Political Model and Its Sufi Dimensions
178(33)
A Sufi Debate about Communal Leadership
178(4)
Ibn Qasi's Doffing of the Sandals
182(4)
The Platonizing Ascent to the Universals
186(7)
A Philosophical Sufi Cosmology
193(6)
Sufis in Politics
199(12)
6 The Transformation of Caliphal Politics
211(27)
The Almohads' Articulation of a New Caliphal Legitimacy
213(3)
Mysticizing Aristotle in a Platonizing Sufi Treatise
216(5)
Hayy ibn Yaqzan's Celestial Promenade
221(4)
An Enduring Dialectic of Political and Religious Authority
225(13)
Conclusion 238(3)
Bibliography 241(18)
Index 259
Ali Humayun Akhtar is an Assistant Professor at Bates College, Maine. He is also the Robert M. Kingdon Fellow at the Institute for Research in the Humanities at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Akhtar holds a Ph.D. in History and Middle Eastern Studies from New York University.